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APWH Revolutions and Industrialization Review Flashcards | StudBud
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APWH Revolutions and Industrialization Review
APWH Revolutions and Industrialization Review
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1
Which country industrialized first?
Great Britain
France
Germany
United States
2
Which new economic and political theory was introduced by Karl Marx?
empiricism
communism
capitalism
utilitarianism
3
Which country underwent a communist revolution in 1917?
Russia
Austria
Poland
Hungary
4
Who first advocated for Zionism (a separate and free country for Jews)?
Rubenstein
Meir
Herzl
Metternich
5
What societal theory advocated the idea that women should stay home and tend to their families?
Cult of Domesticity
Cult of Independence
Cult of Matriarchy
Cult of Patriarchy
6
Whose writings on the natural rights of man were the foundation for the later American Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
Karl Marx
Maximiliian Robespierre
7
Which monarch was beheaded, along with his young wife, Marie Antoinette?
Henri XII
Philippe II
Javier IV
Louis XVI
8
Before the Atlantic Revolutions, what was the most prevalent form of government?
Tribal Leadership
Anarchy
Monarchy
Oligarchy
9
Who masterminded the Reign of Terror in France?
Louis XVI
Voltaire
Robespierre
Marie Antoinette
10
Which country did Napoleon fatefully invade in 1812?
Egypt
Russia
England
Germany
11
Which was NOT a factor that allowed Britain to industrialize first?
investment capital
access to rubber plants
population increase/labor force
rule of law and private ownership
12
The Congress of __ was a meeting where the heads of European countries met to redraw borders after the Napoleonic War.
Paris
Berlin
Vienna
London
13
Who is credited with the invention of interchangeable parts?
Watt
Bessemer
Whitney
Ford
14
Who wrote "The Jamaica Letter?"
L'Ouverture
Hidalgo
Bolivar
Hobbes
15
Which European country first gained independence from the Ottoman Empire?
Serbia
Greece
Turkey
Egypt
16
Which of these terms is the idea that Jews needed a country of their own in order to be safe?
imperialism
militarism
communism
zionism
17
What business sector industrialized first?
Ship Building
Textiles
Communications
Railroads
18
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
Washington
Jefferson
Hamilton
Franklin
19
Which Atlantic Revolution happened first?
Mexican
American
Haitian
French
20
Which form of execution was developed during the French Revolution?
lethal injection
electrocution
guillotine
firing squad
21
Which process ALWAYS accompanies industrialization?
urbanization
nationalism
revolutionary activity
population decrease
22
What were tenements?
Trans-national political organizations
Railroad materials
Overcrowded, shabby apartments
Labor unions
23
Prior to the revolution, France was divided into 3 social classes called...
houses
estates
regimes
castes
24
Robespierre was the head of what political party?
National Socialist
Jacobin
Social Democrat
Janissary
25
What was the Bastille?
a tennis court
a government office building
a palace
a prison
26
Which MOST DIRECTLY influenced the age of Atlantic Revolutions?
Age of Enlightenment
Age of Exploration
Industrial Revolution
Reformation
27
Who is often called the Father of Capitalism, advocating for a free market economy?
Franklin
Wollstonecraft
Smith
Hobbes
28
Debts incurred during which war encouraged Britain to increase taxes on the American colonies?
War of the Roses
WWI
French and Indian War
Hundred Years War
29
What group of workers attacked & destroyed machines, blaming them for low wages/unemployment?
Lancashires
Luddites
Wellingtons
Beltrans
30
Which country led the movement to end the slave trade around the world, despite making a lot of money off of it?
Spain
England
France
The United States
31
Who was the leader of the Haitian independence movement?
Guavara
L'Ouverture
Hidalgo
Bolivar
32
Which class did Marx encourage to rise up and overthrow the bourgeoisie?
Merchants
Slaves
Proletariats
Serfs
33
Which Englishman is considered the "Father of Empiricism?"
Adam Smith
Francis Bacon
John Locke
Voltaire
34
To which social group did Bolivar appeal for a sense of unity and independence from their European masters?
mestizos
creoles
mulattos
peninsulares
35
What force binds people together who have a similar history and language?
Zionism
Nationalism
Industrialization
Imperialism