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Chem 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 CK12 Flashcards | StudBud
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Chem 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 CK12
Chem 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 CK12
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Chem 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 CK12
Flashcards
38 cards
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Questions
38
Answers
1
Atoms of one element may be the same as atoms of a different element.
False
True
2
The cathode ray was composed of particles.
False
True
3
Elements can combine to form
reactants
compounds
gold
other elements
4
Complete atoms are electrically
negative
neutral
positive
complex
5
The law of definite proportions means that
a compound might have different amounts of atoms
all compounds have similar compositions
all samples of the same compound have the same composition
6
Cathode rays were shown to be streams of __________ particles.
a mixed of charged particles
negatively charged particles
positively charge particles
electrically neutral particles
7
John Dalton was a chemist and a
farmer
schoolteacher
physician
college professor
8
An atom can be classified as a particular element based on
atomic mass
number of neutrons
number of protons
molar mass
9
The number of neutrons will not always equal the number of electrons in the atom.
False
True
10
The cathode rays were deflected towards a negatively charged metal plate.
True
False
11
The nucleus of the atom is composed of
protons and electrons
protons and neutrons
protons and positrons
neutrons and electrons
12
_________ discovered the proton in 1886.
James Chadwick
Ernest Rutherford
Robert Millikan
Eugene Goldstein
13
The number of neutrons in an atom equals
mass number – number of electrons
number of protons – mass number
number of protons
mass number – number of protons
14
One of the following is not true about Democritus
he suggested that atoms were the basic units of matter
his ideas were quickly accepted
he was a Greek philosopher
his approach was philosophical, not experimental
15
Rutherford’s experiment used _________ to bombard the foil.
beta particles
alpha particles
delta particles
gamma particles
16
The idea of the atom did not develop until the Renaissance.
True
False
17
Rutherford performed the _________ foil experiment to study atomic structure.
alpha
beta
gold
silver
18
Electrons contribute a large amount to the atomic mass of an element.
False
True
19
The number of positively charged protons must equal the number of negatively charged electrons.
True
False
20
The mass number for an element is the
total number of neutrons and electrons
total number of protons and neutrons
total number of protons and electrons
total number of subatomic particles
21
All atoms of the same element must have the same atomic number.
True
False
22
The value for the charge on the electron depends on the gas used in the cathode ray tube.
False
True
23
Atoms of different elements can combine in fractional ratios to form compounds.
True
False
24
By the 1700s chemists had accepted the idea of
element sub-particles
atomic structure
existence of electrons
an element
25
Carbon and oxygen can combine to form
only one compound
two different compounds
three different compounds
many different compounds
26
A scanning tunneling microscope is needed to see atoms.
False
True
27
How is the cosmos organized?
solar system, galaxy, universe
universe, solar system, galaxy
galaxy, solar system, universe
28
John Dalton proposed that all matter was composed of
elements
compounds
atoms
particles
29
The atomic number for an element indicates the number of
electrons
muons
neutrons
protons
30
Some elements can combine to form more than one compound.
True
False
31
Chemical reactions can change atoms of one element into atoms of a different element.
True
False
32
Dalton’s atomic theory was based on all of the following except
law of definite proportions
law of conservation of energy
law of multiple proportions
law of conservation of mass
33
Atoms combine is small whole-number ratios to form compounds.
False
True
34
The neutron has approximately the same mass as the proton.
False
True
35
Chemical reactions do not involve the of atoms.
transmutation
separation
rearrangement
combination
36
J.J. Thomson carried out experiments with
an X-ray tube
a fluorescent tube
a cathode ray tube
a test tube
37
Millikan’s oil drop experiment determined the mass of the
neutron
proton
electron
tomic nucleus
38
The proton was first called a canal ray.
True
False