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US History Midterm Exam Review #2 Flashcards | StudBud
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US History Midterm Exam Review #2
US History Midterm Exam Review #2
47 terms
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1877 through early New Deal multiple choice questions
Flashcards
47 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
How did the annexation of Hawaii further U.S. involvement in international affairs?
It left Britain without any colonies in the Pacific.
It gave the US a mid-Pacific port for trade and military.
It gave the U.S. control of most of the Pacific islands.
It forced Spain to cede the Philippines to the U.S.
2
Which factor did
not
contribute to the development of US imperialism in the late 19thcentury?
American desire to dismantle the British Empire
American economic interests
American belief in its cultural superiority
American desire to expand the U.S. Navy
3
Which act was rushed to Congress and passed after Upton Sinclair’s novel
The Jungle
in 1906?
Federal Reserve Act
Australian Ballot Act
Clayton Antitrust Act
Meat Inspection Act
4
Which statement explains how flappers of the 1920s challenged the role of women in the US?
They fought for increased job opportunities forwomen.
They helped female politicians win campaigns for offices.
They pressured colleges to accept female students.
They displayed fashions and behaviors that shocked society
5
In which way did industrialization in the early 20th century bring big changes to US cities?
encouragingthe construction of tenements
improvingthe living standard in ghettos
concentrating wealthy families in central areas
makingethnic enclaves more diverse
6
In 1919, the Supreme Court upheld the Espionage Act of 1917. This act made it illegal to
spy on foreign nations fighting alongside the United States.
use more flour and gasoline than permitted.
produce military propaganda.
openly criticize U.S. participation in the war.
7
Why did large numbers of Chinese come to the US beginning in the mid-19 century?
2.5
to establish homesteads
to find employment
to spread cultural ideals
to find religious freedom
8
How did business leaders
most
frequently respond to these work stoppages?
They closed operations permanently due to lack of resources.
They locked out union workers and hired non-union labor.
They chose to negotiate with the labor unions.
They organized street protests that often ended in violence.
9
During war, “aclear and present danger,” Congress has the right to
initiate military drafts.
organize citizen groups.
detain suspected traitors.
regulate free speech
10
Migration to American cities in the late nineteenth century led to
an increase in disease.
a decrease in farm output
a decrease in social services.
an increase in unemployment rates.
11
The development of the steel industry in the late 19th century helped change US society by
2.4
increasing the number of small, local factories.
increasing the growth of big business.
reducing the need to ship goods by rail.
reducing the country’s efficiency in manufacturing.
12
Whatwas a primary reason the Eighteenth Amendment, ratified in 1919, was repealed in 1933?
It decreased tax revenues.
It violated the Bill of Rights.
It led to the Great Depression.
It resulted in increased organized crime
13
In the Palmer Raids of 1920 agents believed the arrested individuals were
communists.
progressives.
fascists.
deserters.
14
Which statement
best
describes the impact of the Scopes Trial?
The lawyers became leadersof the Democratic Party.
raised awareness of conflict between religion and science.
unconstitutional to teach creationism inpublic schools.
The jury’s verdict led to protest in NYC and Los Angeles.
15
Which of the following describe the Homestead Act?
Bown individual sections of reservation land
To limit Chinese immigrants who could migrate to the US
Five years, build a house, and farm the land
The creation of labor unions i
16
The Progressive movement of the
least
successfulon the issue of
civil rights / anti lynching laws for racial minorities
women’s voting rights.
alcohol prohibition.
child labor reform.
17
As a result of the Dawes Act, American Indians in the Great Plains were effectively forced to
farm individual sections of reservation land.
relocate to mining communities in the West.
move to cities.
open casinos
18
Which factor contributed to the end of the open range in the American West?
the widespread use of barbed wire fencing
the transition of ranching areas to industrial use
a decline in population in eastern market cities
a popular shift in diet among consumers of meat
19
What was
not
an effect of the introduction of radio into American homes in the 1920s?
It allowed audiences to listen to music for the first time
It made building a bigger power grid necessary
It facilitated the growth of advertising in that decade.
It became the most popular form of home leisure time
20
How did the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine modify the US approach to imperialism?
It helped establish colonies in Asia to expand trade
It ordered the Panama Canal to expand US control
It led the US to expand its military throughout the Americas
Dictate US should “civilize” their Latin American neighbors
21
During the 1920s, Prohibition had a major impact on American society by contributing to the
expansion of organized crime.
reduction of the prison population.
social acceptance of segregation.
reform of political machines.
22
Which organization had the goal of protecting the independence of countries after WW I?
The World Health Organization
The Senate Foreign Relations Committee
The League of Nations
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization
23
Why did many other countries quickly enter WWI once it began?
They wanted to bring a swift end to the battle
They knew Austria-Hungary would never win without support
They belonged to alliances
They were angry at how Serbia had responded
24
Which development was a direct result of New Deal legislation?
support for fascism increased
the stock market made a full recovery
unemployment dropped to its lowest point in history
federal regulatory powers expanded
25
An effect of industrialization in the United States was
the end of sweatshops.
reduced immigration rates.
the growth of cities.
increased rural populations.
26
In Wilson’s Fourteen Points speech, he focused on self-determination. What is this?
the importance of maintaining international peace
the establishment of a general association of nations
the vow to end any secret agreements between nations
the concept of nations determining territory and government
27
How did the rise of big business inspire the Populist movement of the late 19th century?
raised concerns about competition from immigrant labor
Farmers organized to challenge abuses by the railroads.
Fear of natural resource shortages led to economic reform.
Groups sought out a returnto a mostly agrarian economy
28
Which New Deal organization was intended to boost public confidence in the banking system?
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Civilian Conservation Corps
Home Owners’ Loan Corporation
Public Works Administration
29
Which events sparked public outrage in the US and contributed to U.S. entering in World War I?
Germany broke the Sussex Pledge and sank unarmed ships
the discovery of the Zimmermann Telegram
the formation of the Triple Entente
the passage of the Selective Service Act
30
The U.S. policy of acquiring territories is
best
described by which term?
Imperialism
OpenDoor Policy
Isolationism
DollarDiplomacy
31
President Woodrow Wilson intended his “Fourteen Points” plan to
bring World War I to an immediate end.
convince legislators to approve a peace treaty.
prevent future conflict among nations.
explain his presence at an international meeting
32
The New Deal policies introduced reforms into the US economic system for the purpose of
expanding personal property rights.
supporting free market labor policies.
preventing future economic crises.
encouraging trade with developing countries.
33
One of the major goals of the PureFood and Drug Act of 1906 was to
ensure that products were labeledaccurately.
limit the amount of sugar in snack products.
protect farmers from bankruptcy due to changing food prices.
control the price put on beverages and food products.
34
1.
Who lead the American Expeditionary Force?
William Tecumseh Sherman
John J. Pershing
Dwight Eisenhower
Henry Cabot Lodge
35
Hoover’s decision not to give federal aid to individuals in the Great Depression resulted in
rebounding of the stock market to pre-crash levels.
rapid development of subsidized housing for the homeless.
sharp declines in the unemployment rate in many cities.
diminished confidence among Americans in the leadership.
36
What role did U.S. banks play in causing the Great Depression?
They prevented depositors from withdrawing money.
They raised interest rates too high.
They made many large loans to speculators.
They did not invest enough of their assets.
37
In the late 19th century, many farmers responded to falling grain prices by joining with the
Populists.
sodbusters
Exoduster
homesteaders.
38
Why was the Chinese Exclusion Act passed by Congress in 1882?
to limit the number of Chinese who could migrate to the US
to restrict where Chinese could live in the US
to specify which jobs Chinese could hold in the US
to keep track of where Chinese lived in the US
39
Which goal was a primary purpose for President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal programs?
to lead the nation to eventual economic recovery
to make dependency on government services widespread
to ensure that the country would avoid major wars
to eliminate unemployment permanently
40
The Progressive movement’s goal of taxation reform resulted in
theSixteenth Amendment.
the Eighteenth Amendment
the Primary System.
the Dawes Act.
41
Following World War I, the US returned to a policy of isolationism. This resulted in
making diplomacy a top priority.
opening its borders to immigrants.
imposing higher tariffs on foreign goods
joining major international organizations.
42
The Stock Market Crash of 1929 led to the failure of thousands of U.S. businesses because
the banking industry collapsed.
inventories of goods ran low
competition from overseas increased
prices underwent rapid inflation
43
Passed by Congress toward the end of World War I, the Sedition Act of 1918 was intended to
recruit soldiers for overseas deployment
relocate immigrants to internment camps
punish people for communicating anti-war messages.
provide funds to finance the war effort.
44
Which trend was an example of laissez-faire economic policy in the late 1800s?
The government required companies recognize unions
The federal government allowed companies join trusts
The federal government created the individual income tax.
The federal government passed laws to improve worker safety.
45
These industrialists who were "ruthless" were derisively referred to as
rogue investors.
philanthropists.
robber barons.
trustbusters.
46
Why was the rise of labor unions in the late 19th century a threat to businesses?
It took away the power of businesses to hire who they liked
It made employees less dedicated to their jobs.
It would determine what goods could be produced.
It gave workers greater negotiating strength.
47
How did hunger strikes in the early 1900s help the cause of the suffrage movement?
persuaded politicians to release female activist from prison
gave international attention to the fight for equal rights
Theyconvinced people that women were as intelligent as men
proved that nonviolence was the most successful technique