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Canada Economic Unit Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Canada Economic Unit Review
Canada Economic Unit Review
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1
In 2017, Canada stopped trading goods or services with Venezeuela because of Venezuela's human rights violations.
Quota
Tariff
Embargo
None of the choices
2
Japan charges a 15% tax on U.S. automobiles.
Embargo
Tariff
Quota
3
Voluntary trade between countries is when two countries are
forced
to buy and sell freely.
True
False
4
Supply & demand and personal choice decide how the 3 basic economic questions will be answered in a __________ economy.
Mixed
Command
Market
5
One way to determine the standard of living is to calculate the values of which three?
economic growth, literacy rate & life expectancy
GDP, literacy rate, & life expectancy
GDP per capita, literacy rate, & life expectancy
6
The relationship between the literacy rate and standard of living in Canada is _________.
Literacy rate has no effect on the standard of living.
The higher the literacy rate the higher the standard of living.
Low literacy rate creates a higher standard of living.
7
Canada invests 6% of its GDP into education & training for its citizens. Which factor of production is this?
Entrepreneurship
Capital goods
Natural Resources
Human Capital
8
A 3% tax added to the cost of imported corn to the U.S.
Tariff
None of the choices
Embargo
Quota
9
U.S. does not trade with Cuba for political reasons. Cuba is a communist dictatorship.
Embargo
Quota
Tariff
10
GDP per capita is calculated by
dividing the total GDP
by the _______.
life expectancy of a country
population of a country
All of the choices
literacy rate of a country
11
The U.S. limits imports of Australian beef, Bahraini tobacco, and Dominican peanuts.
Tariff
Quota
Embargo
12
USMCA promotes _____ and
economic growth
between U.S., Mexico and Canada.
All of the choices
job growth
trade
reduced prices on some goods
13
One goal of NAFTA and USMCA is to
decrease
the standard of living in the U.S., Mexico, and Canada by
increasing trade
.
False
True
14
Canada's literacy rate is 99%. What does this mean?
99% of Canadian adults are entreprenuers.
99% of the Canadian adults can read and write.
99% of Canadian adults have a low standard of living.
15
An ______ is when a country sells goods or services to another country for profit. This
increases the country's GDP
.
export
import
16
Most of the world's economies are MIXED economies, either command-learning or market-leaning.
True
False
17
Specialization is when a country makes goods ______. Select the
TWO
that apply.
efficiently and cost effectively
without its natural resources
with their natural resources
18
In the USMCA, there are
LESS
environmental regulations and working regulations for workers (migrants and women).
False
True
19
A
tariff
is a
TRADE BARRIER
that is a ________.
limit placed on the amount of a product that can be imported
tax on imported goods
ban on trade with a certain country
20
Countries specialize in producing goods or services they have
easy access
to.
False
True
21
Specialization _________ countries to trade with one another.
discourages
encourages
22
A
quota
is a
TRADE BARRIER
that is a ________.
limit placed on the quantities of a product that can be imported
tax on imported goods
ban on trade with a certain country
23
What does mutually beneficial mean?
helps and has postive impact on only ONE country
helps and has a positive impact on BOTH countries
24
An ______ is when a country brings in a product from another country to sell.
import
export
25
Which of the following would most likely raise a country's GDP?
All of the choices
Investing in better education for the workers
Developing new technology for factories
Supporting entrepreneurs with new businesses
26
What are some products Canada specializes in?
All answer choices
extracting oil and refining
timber (logging) and mining
automobiles
27
Trade between countries must be _______ and ________ to be successful.
voluntary and mutually beneficial
voluntary and forced at the same time
28
What 2020 trade agreement is designed
increase trade
between the U.S., Mexico and Canada?
USMCA
CACM
EU
NAFTA
29
The Canadian Inuits are an example of which type of economy where traditions of the past and bartering are used?
market
mixed
command
traditional
30
What does the GDP per capita mean?
the average amount of money each person makes per the standard of living
the average literacy rate per person per year
the average amount of money each person in the country makes per year
31
The United States limits the number of Chinese car imports to 3 million per year.
Tariff
Quota
Embargo
32
How is the GDP per capita is calculated?
the standard of living rate divided by the total population
the literacy rate divided by the total population
gross domestic product divided by the total population of the country
33
What is the economic feature below called?
Economic vibe
Literacy line
Economic continuum
GDP number line
34
How is USMCA (2018) is different from NAFTA (1994)?
US can access the large diary market inside of Canada
All of the choices
Canada can buy goods online without paying US taxes
Increased rules to make working conditions better for migrants & women
35
What is a key provision of the USMCA?
All of the choices
Regulates digital commerce
Provides better protection for Mexican workers
Increases environmental regualations
36
As a result of the USMCA the U.S. is allowed to access the large dairy markets in Canada.
True
False
37
In 2018, the European Union stopped trading with Russia because they took over Ukraine’s Crimean Peninsula in 2014.
Embargo
Tariff
Quota
38
When was USMCA signed into agreement?
July 1, 2020
July 4, 2022
August 31, 1994
May 15, 1994
39
Canada's placement on the economic continuum below shows that it is ________.
market-leaning
command-leaning
40
An
embargo
is a
TRADE BARRIER
that is a ________.
tax on imported goods
limit placed on the amount of a product that can be imported
ban on trade with a certain country
41
USMCA includes new rules for digital commerce. Digitial commerce is _______.
going to the store and buying essential products
buying and selling products online
42
Voluntary trade
is when two countries trade _____.
because their governments force them to trade
freely
43
One reason NAFTA needed to be updated with the USMCA is because of
digital commerce
(the buying and selling online).
True
False
44
Standard of living can be determined by studying a
country's GDP per capita
,
literacy rate
, and
life expectancy
.
False
True
45
Which countries does the USMCA include?
U.S., Canada, U.K.
U.S., Mexico, Canada
U.S., Mexico, Brazil
U.S., U.K., Australia
46
Canada's GDP per capita is $62,266, while Mexico's is 24,249. Which most likely has a higher standard of living?
Canada
Mexico
47
USMCA stands for United States, Mexico, Canada Agreement.
True
False
48
____ is when a country focuses on producing certain products & services in a cost effective and efficient way for trade.
Trade barrier
Specialization
49
____ are government policies which place restrictions on international trade.
Examples are tariffs, quotas, & embargoes
.
All of the choices
Specializations
Trade barriers
GDPs
50
The ________ is the
level of wealth
(financial and material goods) available to citizens within a country.
standard of living
GDP per capita
literacy rate
life expectancy