F: Shi, centralized state, decreased power to aritsocrats

First message system, first library, protected sumer and babylonian culture

Greate culture era, elminated forced labor, paper money, standardized coin

Economy of Persian Empire

Standardized cash, tax and agriculture

Apostle of Jesus, spread word around the whole mediterranean

Achievements of Ancient Egypt

Monumental structures, engineering, papyrus, solar calendar

A big black box for holy reasons

Known for architecture, science, religion and philosphy

To sleect beaurocrats, over confucian texts

First military gov in Japan, in 1185, F: Minamoto

Adult male citizens who votes on everyday things

Achievements of Gupta

math, medicine, literature, kulidasa, solar calendar, earth is round

First female emperor, improved, taxes, education, agriculture, silk road

Ekklesia (assembly) Boulel (500 council) Dikestria (courts)

Glass, rug, horses, precious metals, cotton, spice, medicine

Order of classes in Mesopotamia

king, preists, crafts people, farmers, ensalves

F: Chandragupta Maurya, Centralized gov, provinces and districts

martial emperor, opened silk road and collected taxes

Order of classes in Ancient Egypt

pharaoh, nobles, scribes, merchants, farmers, enslaved

Took Indus valley, egypt and parts of Europe into 20 provinces with satraps

founder of Mauryan Empire, centralized control, jainism

Stone seals used for commercial trade

Whats the conflict: Pope Gregory and Henry IV

The pope and king disagreed on who got to make bishops

Written language of Indo-Aryans

Took careful census, civil service exam, public works, nmen get fixed land

Led Persian Navy into war after Darius

Who were the Four Rightly Guided Caliphs

Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali

trading roads, diffused cultures

Achievements of Persia

Guitar, postal system, high way, fridge, declaration, birthdays, irrigation

Mohenjo-Daro, first public pool

Geography of Ancient Mesopotamia

Fertile Crescent between the euphrates and tigris

Emperor of holy romans, christian, reformed education, religion and arts

Achievements of Mohenjo Daro/Harappa

urban planning, air conditioning, drain system, sanskirt, yoga, weights

Ruled east half of Rome which became Byzantine

First empire, Sargon founded it, Military gov.

Achievements of Han Dynasty

Silk road, education, literature, collar, plow, water wheel, wheel barrow

Expanded to Nubin + Mesopotamia, pushed from Hykaoa, priests came to power

First emperor, conquered north mesopotamia

studbud

Final - World Geography AAC

172 termsStudBud Administration4 plays

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Questions 172

Answers

1
Qin Dynasty
F: liu bang, capital: Chang'an, meritocracy, centralized gov
F: Shi, centralized state, decreased power to aritsocrats
martial emperor, opened silk road and collected taxes
Turned into a police state
2
Assyrian Empire
First written law
First laws written, Babylonian people
First message system, first library, protected sumer and babylonian culture
First empire, Sargon founded it, Military gov.
3
Song Dynasty
Greate culture era, elminated forced labor, paper money, standardized coin
Beureacractic system, Qin-Han System, CIvil Service Exam
Standardized coin and cash, urbanization, agriculture, no forced labor
First female emperor, improved, taxes, education, agriculture, silk road
4
How did the Shia think a caliph should be chosen
Bloodline
Consensus
5
Economy of Persian Empire
Largest empire, tolerated religion, conquered asia minor and mesopotamia
Standardized cash, tax and agriculture
Took Indus valley, egypt and parts of Europe into 20 provinces with satraps
Led Persian Navy into war after Darius
6
What is Confucianism
Social order of humanity
Strict adherence to law and moral code
Teachings of Buddha to enlightenment
Living in harmony with nature and the universe (Dao)
7
Great wall of China provided
protection and employment
elevated arts, science, philosphy via civil service exam
Centralized state, decreased aristocrat power, legalism
confucian beuarcracy
8
Paul
Apostle of Jesus, spread word around the whole mediterranean
Byzantine Empire
Capital: Constantinople, East Europe
Codefied Roman Law
9
Kautilya's Philosphy
F: Chandragupta Maurya, Centralized gov, provinces and districts
L: Sanskrit, R; Vedic, Holy text: Vedas and Upanishads, influenced by indus
South Asia, many natural barriers, wet monsoons: winter dry monsoons: summe
The great evil is anarchy
10
Achievements of Ancient Egypt
math, medicine, literature, kulidasa, solar calendar, earth is round
urban planning, air conditioning, drain system, sanskirt, yoga, weights
Wheel, sailboat, cylinder, lunar calendar, bronze, plow, 60 number system
Monumental structures, engineering, papyrus, solar calendar
11
Whats the kaaba
sphinx like structure
a big city thats a rival of mecca
pyramid structure to serve as a tomb
A big black box for holy reasons
12
Gupta Empire
Dhamma, promtion of Buddhism, law edicrs
Known for architecture, science, religion and philosphy
founder of Mauryan Empire, centralized control, jainism
Scattered acrossed 30 places, 10 rock pillars, buddhist principles on each
13
Civil Service Exam
To sleect beaurocrats, over confucian texts
Government ruled by many people
Founder of Han, neritocracy, made a centralized gov
trading roads, diffused cultures
14
Medina (Yathrib)
Important on pilgramages
Where Muhammed was born, holy city that holds Kaaba
15
What happened in CHina after the fall of Han
people who passed the civil service exam get immediate high status
300 years of unrest
Took careful census, civil service exam, public works, nmen get fixed land
Short lived, important structural changes, restores imperal authority
16
Kamakura Shogunate
Military gov, ran for 7 centuries
Growth of large estates, ettiqutie, court lavish, arts flourished
Emperor, shogun, diamyo, samurai, ronin, peaseants, artisans, merchants
First military gov in Japan, in 1185, F: Minamoto
17
Athens Citizenship
Free women over 18
Anyone over 18
Anyone free over 18
Free men over 18
18
Assemblies
Most powerful executive that leads gov
Founded by nobles, lasted 300 years
Adult male citizens who votes on everyday things
council of former magistrates, finance and internation affairs
19
Achievements of Gupta
urban planning, air conditioning, drain system, sanskirt, yoga, weights
Wheel, sailboat, cylinder, lunar calendar, bronze, plow, 60 number system
math, medicine, literature, kulidasa, solar calendar, earth is round
Monumental structures, engineering, papyrus, solar calendar
20
Empress Wu Zetian
First female emperor, improved, taxes, education, agriculture, silk road
Beureacractic system, Qin-Han System, CIvil Service Exam
Greate culture era, elminated forced labor, paper money, standardized coin
Standardized coin and cash, urbanization, agriculture, no forced labor
21
Sparta
Arts dominated society, oligarchy
War dominated society
22
Atheian Democracy
Exactly like the American one
Ekklesia (assembly) Boulel (500 council) Dikestria (courts)
23
Silk Road inports
Glass, rug, horses, precious metals, cotton, spice, medicine
Lady Murasaki's first novel, Yoguo and Genji are inlove, Yoguo is killed
Asia to middle east traed
Silk porcelain, jade, bronze, tea
24
Order of classes in Mesopotamia
pharaoh, priests, scribes, merchants, farmers, enslaved
pharaoh, nobles, scribes, merchants, farmers, enslaved
pharaoh, scribes, nobles merchants, farmers, enslaved
king, preists, crafts people, farmers, ensalves
25
Umayyad Caliphate capital
Baghad
Damascus
26
Location of Western Europe
Byzantine
Holy Roman
27
Mauryan Empire
L: Sanskrit, R; Vedic, Holy text: Vedas and Upanishads, influenced by indus
South Asia, many natural barriers, wet monsoons: winter dry monsoons: summe
The great evil is anarchy
F: Chandragupta Maurya, Centralized gov, provinces and districts
28
Wu Di
F: liu bang, capital: Chang'an, meritocracy, centralized gov
F: Shi, centralized state, decreased power to aritsocrats
martial emperor, opened silk road and collected taxes
Turned into a police state
29
Order of classes in Ancient Egypt
pharaoh, scribes, nobles merchants, farmers, enslaved
pharaoh, nobles, scribes, merchants, enslaved, farmers
pharaoh, priests, scribes, merchants, farmers, enslaved
pharaoh, nobles, scribes, merchants, farmers, enslaved
30
Darius the Great
Took Indus valley, egypt and parts of Europe into 20 provinces with satraps
Led Persian Navy into war after Darius
Largest empire, tolerated religion, conquered asia minor and mesopotamia
Standardized cash, tax and agriculture
31
Chandragupta Maurya
Scattered acrossed 30 places, 10 rock pillars, buddhist principles on each
Known for architecture, science, religion and philosphy
founder of Mauryan Empire, centralized control, jainism
Dhamma, promtion of Buddhism, law edicrs
32
Split and fall of Roman Empire
Codefied Roman Law
Capital: Constantinople, East Europe
Apostle of Jesus, spread word around the whole mediterranean
Byzantine Empire
33
Harappan Seals
Stone seals used for commercial trade
From the vedas, Heigharchy: Brahmins, Keshatriyas, Vaisyas, Sudras
Written language of Indo-Aryans
Mohenjo-Daro, first public pool
34
Whats the conflict: Pope Gregory and Henry IV
The king gets to makes bishops into vassals
The Pope asked Charlemagne to purify the church
The pope and king disagreed on who got to make bishops
The agreement between the pope and king where the pope crowns bishops
35
Sanskirt
From the vedas, Heigharchy: Brahmins, Keshatriyas, Vaisyas, Sudras
Mohenjo-Daro, first public pool
Stone seals used for commercial trade
Written language of Indo-Aryans
36
Tang Dyansty
Took careful census, civil service exam, public works, nmen get fixed land
300 years of unrest
Short lived, important structural changes, restores imperal authority
people who passed the civil service exam get immediate high status
37
Xerxes
Took Indus valley, egypt and parts of Europe into 20 provinces with satraps
Led Persian Navy into war after Darius
Largest empire, tolerated religion, conquered asia minor and mesopotamia
Standardized cash, tax and agriculture
38
Who were the Four Rightly Guided Caliphs
Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali
Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Odysseus
Abu Bakr, Umar, jesus, and Ali
Trump, Umar, Uthman, and Ali
39
Silk Road
trading roads, diffused cultures
Founder of Han, neritocracy, made a centralized gov
Government ruled by many people
To sleect beaurocrats, over confucian texts
40
Whats a lord
The highest vassal
The lowest vassal
The king
The knight
41
Achievements of Persia
Sculptures, mosaics, art, latin, biogrphy, poetry, satire, astronomy
Guitar, postal system, high way, fridge, declaration, birthdays, irrigation
Philosphy, literature, architecture, math/science, ect.
Silk road, education, literature, collar, plow, water wheel, wheel barrow
42
Great Bath
From the vedas, Heigharchy: Brahmins, Keshatriyas, Vaisyas, Sudras
Stone seals used for commercial trade
Written language of Indo-Aryans
Mohenjo-Daro, first public pool
43
Geography of Ancient Mesopotamia
Fertile Crescent between the euphrates and tigris
Northwest Africa along the Nile
good for farming, bad for communication/travel, near Huang He and Yangtze
Peninsula with many islands
44
Charlemagne
Invasions into England
Decrease in populations, famine, disrupt of trade and infastructure
Emperor of holy romans, christian, reformed education, religion and arts
Political Instabilty
45
Achievements of Mohenjo Daro/Harappa
Wheel, sailboat, cylinder, lunar calendar, bronze, plow, 60 number system
math, medicine, literature, kulidasa, solar calendar, earth is round
Monumental structures, engineering, papyrus, solar calendar
urban planning, air conditioning, drain system, sanskirt, yoga, weights
46
Diocletian
Founded by Jesus, missionaries and conquests
Ruled east half of Rome which became Byzantine
Granted religious freedom
Founded by COnstaintine then captured by Rome then by Ottomans
47
Akkadian Empire
First written law
First empire, Sargon founded it, Military gov.
First laws written, Babylonian people
First message system, first library, protected sumer and babylonian culture
48
Second Persian War
Battle of Marathon, Darius dies
Xerxes leads, Persians lost
49
Achievements of Han Dynasty
Silk road, education, literature, collar, plow, water wheel, wheel barrow
Philosphy, literature, architecture, math/science, ect.
Sculptures, mosaics, art, latin, biogrphy, poetry, satire, astronomy
Guitar, postal system, high way, fridge, declaration, birthdays, irrigation
50
New Kingdom - Egypt
The enslaved of Egypt
Expanded to Nubin + Mesopotamia, pushed from Hykaoa, priests came to power
Strong centralized, uncontrollable acitvity, capital: Memphis
Arts revived, army expanded, affordable buildings, capital: Thebes
51
Sargon of Akkad
First emperor, conquered north mesopotamia
First written language with stamp and clay
Made the phonetic alphabet and luxury items
Hammurabi and his code, after the akkadians
52
Whats the conflict: Charlemagne and Pope Leo
The Pope asked Charlemagne to purify the church
The pope and king disagreed on who got to make bishops
The agreement between the pope and king where the pope crowns bishops
The king gets to makes bishops into vassals
53
Gupta Trade inports from Africa
Silk, cotton, gemstones, pearl, metal, steel via sea
Ivory, tortoise shell, spice, medicine, steel
Silk and herbs
54
Common law
System where they make decisions based of judicial rule
Tribes based around family
Diverse tribes, polytheistic people, trade
Kings rights are equals to citizens rights
55
What were the Abbasid and Umayadd Caliphate gov?
Democracy
Beurocracy
Oligarchy
Monoarchy
56
Rock Pillar and Edicts
founder of Mauryan Empire, centralized control, jainism
Scattered acrossed 30 places, 10 rock pillars, buddhist principles on each
Known for architecture, science, religion and philosphy
Dhamma, promtion of Buddhism, law edicrs
57
Middle Kingdom - Egypt
Expanded to Nubin + Mesopotamia, pushed from Hykaoa, priests came to power
Strong centralized, uncontrollable acitvity, capital: Memphis
Arts revived, army expanded, affordable buildings, capital: Thebes
The enslaved of Egypt
58
Whats the Medina (Yathrib)
A big black box for holy reasons
a big city thats a rival of mecca, important pilgrimage stop
pyramid structure to serve as a tomb
sphinx like structure
59
Athens
Arts dominated society, oligarchy
War dominated society
60
Government
Beureacractic system, Qin-Han System, CIvil Service Exam
Standardized coin and cash, urbanization, agriculture, no forced labor
Greate culture era, elminated forced labor, paper money, standardized coin
First female emperor, improved, taxes, education, agriculture, silk road
61
Herodotus
Athens v. Sparta with a lasting power dynamic
Founder of Athenian Democracy
From Macedonia, believed he was a god, conquered Greece and Persia
Wrote histories and detailed accounts of Greco
62
Umayyad Caliphate dates
750-1258
661-750
63
Who was Abu Bakr
Byzantine Emperor
Christian sucsessor of Jesus
Islamic succsessor of Muhammad
Leader of Greece
64
Liu Bang
trading roads, diffused cultures
Founder of Han, neritocracy, made a centralized gov
Government ruled by many people
To sleect beaurocrats, over confucian texts
65
Fall of Western Roman Empire
Emperor of holy romans, christian, reformed education, religion and arts
Invasions into England
Decrease in populations, famine, disrupt of trade and infastructure
Political Instabilty
66
Magna Carta
System where they make decisions based of judicial rule
Kings rights are equals to citizens rights
Tribes based around family
Diverse tribes, polytheistic people, trade
67
What is not an Ancient Egyptians religious beliefs
a body must exist so they can go to the afterlife
You must journey through duat
you will be reincarnated
You must weigh your heart against a feather
68
Han Golden Age
elevated arts, science, philosphy via civil service exam
confucian beuarcracy
protection and employment
Centralized state, decreased aristocrat power, legalism
69
Whats chivalry
Knightly code of respect for other knights
Knightly code of respect for men
Knightly code of respect for others and women
Knightly code of respect for children
70
Who were the hebrews?
The enslaved of Egypt
Expanded to Nubin + Mesopotamia, pushed from Hykaoa, priests came to power
Arts revived, army expanded, affordable buildings, capital: Thebes
Strong centralized, uncontrollable acitvity, capital: Memphis
71
Geography of Ancient Egypt
Fertile Crescent between the euphrates and tigris
Northwest Africa along the Nile
Peninsula with many islands
good for farming, bad for communication/travel, near Huang He and Yangtze
72
Bureaucracy
To sleect beaurocrats, over confucian texts
Government ruled by many people
Founder of Han, neritocracy, made a centralized gov
trading roads, diffused cultures
73
Tale of Genji
Silk porcelain, jade, bronze, tea
Asia to middle east traed
Glass, rug, horses, precious metals, cotton, spice, medicine
Lady Murasaki's first novel, Yoguo and Genji are inlove, Yoguo is killed
74
Ancient Egypt's Religion
monotheistic, human gods
monotheistic, anthropomorthic gods
polytheistic, human gods
polytheistic, anthropomorthic gods
75
Who was the Angel that told Muhammad he was a prophet?
Gabriel
Muhammed
Jesus
Buddah
76
Achievements of golden age Islamic Caliphates
house of wisdom, algebra, optics, hospitals, cartography, music theory
civil service exam, simplified law, land distribution, grand canal, 3 capi.
77
Hatsheput
ruled over the golden age, used artisans to build, military glory, peace
Scroll of dead, Ramesses writing
First written Egyptian language
Female paraoh, increased wealth and trade
78
Scholar Gentry
Took careful census, civil service exam, public works, nmen get fixed land
Short lived, important structural changes, restores imperal authority
people who passed the civil service exam get immediate high status
300 years of unrest
79
Location of Eastern Europe
Byzantine
Holy Roman
80
What can the king do in the concordat of worms
The pope and king disagreed on who got to make bishops
The king gets to makes bishops into vassals
The agreement between the pope and king where the pope crowns bishops
The Pope asked Charlemagne to purify the church
81
What is hellenic
Fusion of greek culture with other cultures
Traditional Greek Culture
82
What were the Abbasid and Umayadd Caliphate economy not reliant on?
agriculture
mining
trade
culture (only abbasid)
83
Justinians COde
Byzantine Empire
Codefied Roman Law
Capital: Constantinople, East Europe
Apostle of Jesus, spread word around the whole mediterranean
84
Achievements of Ancient Greece
Philosphy, literature, architecture, math/science, ect.
Guitar, postal system, high way, fridge, declaration, birthdays, irrigation
Silk road, education, literature, collar, plow, water wheel, wheel barrow
Sculptures, mosaics, art, latin, biogrphy, poetry, satire, astronomy
85
Babylonian Empire
First emperor, conquered north mesopotamia
Made the phonetic alphabet and luxury items
Hammurabi and his code, after the akkadians
First written language with stamp and clay
86
Umuyyad decline
Corruptionn
Invasions
87
How did the Sunni think a caliph should be chosen
Bloodline
Consensus
88
Whats manorialism
When civilization is dependent on peasents farming
When civilization is dependent on the king ruling
When civilization is dependent on debtors
When civilization is dependent on the tax collectors
89
Who was Harun-al Rashid
Leader of Greece
Islamic succsessor of Muhammad
5th Islamic caliphate, golden age of Islam
Christian sucsessor of Jesus
90
Harappan Age/Indus Valley Civilization
L: Sanskrit, R; Vedic, Holy text: Vedas and Upanishads, influenced by indus
South Asia, many natural barriers, wet monsoons: winter dry monsoons: summe
The great evil is anarchy
F: Chandragupta Maurya, Centralized gov, provinces and districts
91
Causes of republic not working
Were laws for standard justice
Relatvie peace period in Roman Empire for 200 years
Foreign Invasions and laziness
Plebian rebellion and lack of equality
92
What is a caliph?
Fire Priest
Priest of Christianity
Islamic chief
Islamic prophet
93
Whats the Mecca
A big black box for holy reasons
a big city thats a rival of mecca
Where muhammad was born, has the kaaba, holy city
sphinx like structure
94
Geography of Ancient China
Northwest Africa along the Nile
Peninsula with many islands
Fertile Crescent between the euphrates and tigris
good for farming, bad for communication/travel, near Huang He and Yangtze
95
Impact of Crusades
Group of people that makes laws
First Norman to rule England, conquered French and Anglo-Saxons
Increased trade, knowledge, cultural diffusion
Normans v French, Normans won
96
Economy
Standardized coin and cash, urbanization, agriculture, no forced labor
Greate culture era, elminated forced labor, paper money, standardized coin
First female emperor, improved, taxes, education, agriculture, silk road
Beureacractic system, Qin-Han System, CIvil Service Exam
97
Constantinople
Founded by Jesus, missionaries and conquests
Ruled east half of Rome which became Byzantine
Founded by COnstaintine then captured by Rome then by Ottomans
Granted religious freedom
98
Parliment
Increased trade, knowledge, cultural diffusion
Normans v French, Normans won
First Norman to rule England, conquered French and Anglo-Saxons
Group of people that makes laws
99
Cleisthenes
Athens v. Sparta with a lasting power dynamic
Founder of Athenian Democracy
Wrote histories and detailed accounts of Greco
From Macedonia, believed he was a god, conquered Greece and Persia
100
Mecca
Where Muhammed was born, holy city that holds Kaaba
Important on pilgramages
101
What can the pope do in the concordat of worms
The agreement between the pope and king where the pope crowns bishops
The king gets to makes bishops into vassals
The pope and king disagreed on who got to make bishops
The Pope asked Charlemagne to purify the church
102
Achievements of Sui Dynasty
civil service exam, simplified law, land distribution, grand canal, 3 capi.
house of wisdom, algebra, optics, hospitals, cartography, music theory
103
Order of classes in the Four Varnas
pharaoh, nobles, scribes, merchants, farmers, enslaved
Preists (Brahmins), Rulers (Kshatriyas), Merchants (Vaisyas), Sudras
pharaoh, priests, scribes, merchants, farmers, enslaved
king, preists, crafts people, farmers, ensalves
104
Hammurbaiś Code of Law primary source documents
First written law
First empire, Sargon founded it, Military gov.
First laws written, Babylonian people
First message system, first library, protected sumer and babylonian culture
105
Hieroglyphics
Scroll of dead, Ramesses writing
First written Egyptian language
ruled over the golden age, used artisans to build, military glory, peace
Female paraoh, increased wealth and trade
106
Minamoto Yoritomo
Fidelitiy, politness vertility, simplicity
Founded Kamakura Shogunate: 1185 - 1333
107
High Middle AGes
Norman Invasion, Church authority, feudalism
Famine, feudalism, dark ages
108
Silk Road Trade
Glass, rug, horses, precious metals, cotton, spice, medicine
Asia to middle east traed
Silk porcelain, jade, bronze, tea
Lady Murasaki's first novel, Yoguo and Genji are inlove, Yoguo is killed
109
William the COnqueror
Normans v French, Normans won
Increased trade, knowledge, cultural diffusion
Group of people that makes laws
First Norman to rule England, conquered French and Anglo-Saxons
110
Arabian Peninsula before Islam
Tribes based around family
System where they make decisions based of judicial rule
Kings rights are equals to citizens rights
Diverse tribes, polytheistic people, trade
111
Early Middle AGes
Norman Invasion, Church authority, feudalism
Famine, feudalism, dark ages
112
Abbasid decline
Corruptionn
Invasions
113
Gupta Trade exports
Ivory, tortoise shell, spice, medicine, steel
Silk and herbs
Silk, cotton, gemstones, pearl, metal, steel via sea
114
What is Zen Buddhism
Strict adherence to law and moral code
Teachings of Buddha to enlightenment
Mahyana form of Buddhism with elements of the code of Bushido
Social order of humanity
115
Code of Bushido
Fidelitiy, politness vertility, simplicity
Founded Kamakura Shogunate: 1185 - 1333
116
Alexander the Great
From Macedonia, believed he was a god, conquered Greece and Persia
Athens v. Sparta with a lasting power dynamic
Founder of Athenian Democracy
Wrote histories and detailed accounts of Greco
117
Indo-Aryan Civilization
F: Chandragupta Maurya, Centralized gov, provinces and districts
South Asia, many natural barriers, wet monsoons: winter dry monsoons: summe
The great evil is anarchy
L: Sanskrit, R; Vedic, Holy text: Vedas and Upanishads, influenced by indus
118
Polis
City-state that Athens is unified under
City-state that Han is under
119
Roman Repuvlic
Adult male citizens who votes on everyday things
Most powerful executive that leads gov
Founded by nobles, lasted 300 years
council of former magistrates, finance and internation affairs
120
Twelve tables
Plebian rebellion and lack of equality
Were laws for standard justice
Relatvie peace period in Roman Empire for 200 years
Foreign Invasions and laziness
121
Pax Romana
Foreign Invasions and laziness
Plebian rebellion and lack of equality
Relatvie peace period in Roman Empire for 200 years
Were laws for standard justice
122
Han Dynasty Government
elevated arts, science, philosphy via civil service exam
protection and employment
Centralized state, decreased aristocrat power, legalism
confucian beuarcracy
123
Vedic Age
Mohenjo-Daro, first public pool
Written language of Indo-Aryans
Stone seals used for commercial trade
From the vedas, Heigharchy: Brahmins, Keshatriyas, Vaisyas, Sudras
124
Achievements of Tang Dynasty
gun powder, air conditioning, gas stove, printing, medicine, science, tech
Wheel, sailboat, cylinder, lunar calendar, bronze, plow, 60 number system
urban planning, air conditioning, drain system, sanskirt, yoga, weights
math, medicine, literature, kulidasa, solar calendar, earth is round
125
Sui Dyansty
Short lived, important structural changes, restores imperal authority
Took careful census, civil service exam, public works, nmen get fixed land
people who passed the civil service exam get immediate high status
300 years of unrest
126
Peloponnesian War
From Macedonia, believed he was a god, conquered Greece and Persia
Athens v. Sparta with a lasting power dynamic
Founder of Athenian Democracy
Wrote histories and detailed accounts of Greco
127
What is Buddhism
Teachings of Buddha to enlightenment
Strict adherence to law and moral code
Living in harmony with nature and the universe (Dao)
Social order of humanity
128
Battle of Hastings
Increased trade, knowledge, cultural diffusion
First Norman to rule England, conquered French and Anglo-Saxons
Normans v French, Normans won
Group of people that makes laws
129
Han Dyansty
martial emperor, opened silk road and collected taxes
Turned into a police state
F: liu bang, capital: Chang'an, meritocracy, centralized gov
F: Shi, centralized state, decreased power to aritsocrats
130
What influenced early hinduism
The vedas, a collection of hymns
the Quaran
The bible
Not here
131
Bedouins
Kings rights are equals to citizens rights
Tribes based around family
System where they make decisions based of judicial rule
Diverse tribes, polytheistic people, trade
132
Who was Allah's prophet
Jesus
Gabriel
Buddah
Muhammed
133
Old Kingdom - Egypt
Strong centralized, uncontrollable acitvity, capital: Memphis
Expanded to Nubin + Mesopotamia, pushed from Hykaoa, priests came to power
Arts revived, army expanded, affordable buildings, capital: Thebes
The enslaved of Egypt
134
Geography of Ancient Greece
good for farming, bad for communication/travel, near Huang He and Yangtze
Peninsula with many islands
Fertile Crescent between the euphrates and tigris
Northwest Africa along the Nile
135
Second Persian War
Battle of Marathon, Darius dies
Xerxes leads, Persians lost
136
What is Daoism
Social order of humanity
Living in harmony with nature and the universe (Dao)
Strict adherence to law and moral code
Teachings of Buddha to enlightenment
137
Cyrus the Great
Largest empire, tolerated religion, conquered asia minor and mesopotamia
Led Persian Navy into war after Darius
Standardized cash, tax and agriculture
Took Indus valley, egypt and parts of Europe into 20 provinces with satraps
138
Heian Period
First military gov in Japan, in 1185, F: Minamoto
Military gov, ran for 7 centuries
Growth of large estates, ettiqutie, court lavish, arts flourished
Emperor, shogun, diamyo, samurai, ronin, peaseants, artisans, merchants
139
Qin Dynasty Government
martial emperor, opened silk road and collected taxes
F: Shi, centralized state, decreased power to aritsocrats
F: liu bang, capital: Chang'an, meritocracy, centralized gov
Turned into a police state
140
Where is the Vedas from?
English
Indo-Aryans
Muslims
Indus Valley
141
Ancient Egypt Primary Sources
First written Egyptian language
Female paraoh, increased wealth and trade
ruled over the golden age, used artisans to build, military glory, peace
Scroll of dead, Ramesses writing
142
House of Wisdom
university
in europe
college
Hub for knowledge and cultural diffusion
143
Abbasid Caliphate capital
Baghad
Damascus
144
Senate
council of former magistrates, finance and internation affairs
Most powerful executive that leads gov
Adult male citizens who votes on everyday things
Founded by nobles, lasted 300 years
145
Order of classes in the Japanese Feudalism
king, preists, crafts people, farmers, ensalves
pharaoh, nobles, scribes, merchants, farmers, enslaved
pharaoh, priests, scribes, merchants, farmers, enslaved
Shogunate, Daimyos, Samurai, Peasants
146
Reasons for fall of Rome
Foreign Invasions and laziness
Relatvie peace period in Roman Empire for 200 years
Plebian rebellion and lack of equality
Were laws for standard justice
147
Causes of Dark Ages in West Europe
Emperor of holy romans, christian, reformed education, religion and arts
Political Instabilty
Decrease in populations, famine, disrupt of trade and infastructure
Invasions into England
148
Norman COnquest
Invasions into England
Political Instabilty
Emperor of holy romans, christian, reformed education, religion and arts
Decrease in populations, famine, disrupt of trade and infastructure
149
Social Classes in order
Emperor, shogun, diamyo, samurai, ronin, peaseants, artisans, merchants
First military gov in Japan, in 1185, F: Minamoto
Military gov, ran for 7 centuries
Growth of large estates, ettiqutie, court lavish, arts flourished
150
Achievements of Sumerian culture
urban planning, air conditioning, drain system, sanskirt, yoga, weights
math, medicine, literature, kulidasa, solar calendar, earth is round
Monumental structures, engineering, papyrus, solar calendar
Wheel, sailboat, cylinder, lunar calendar, bronze, plow, 60 number system
151
Code of Hammurbai
First laws written, Babylonian people
First message system, first library, protected sumer and babylonian culture
First empire, Sargon founded it, Military gov.
First written law
152
What were the crusades
Religious invasions in the middle east
The cosmic battle against evil
religious invasions into europe
the house of wisdom
153
Were women in china treated good or bad
Good
Bad
154
Byzantine Empire
Capital: Constantinople, East Europe
Codefied Roman Law
Apostle of Jesus, spread word around the whole mediterranean
Byzantine Empire
155
Silk Road exports
Asia to middle east traed
Lady Murasaki's first novel, Yoguo and Genji are inlove, Yoguo is killed
Glass, rug, horses, precious metals, cotton, spice, medicine
Silk porcelain, jade, bronze, tea
156
Gupta Trade inports from China
Silk and herbs
Silk, cotton, gemstones, pearl, metal, steel via sea
Ivory, tortoise shell, spice, medicine, steel
157
Ramesses the Great
Female paraoh, increased wealth and trade
Scroll of dead, Ramesses writing
First written Egyptian language
ruled over the golden age, used artisans to build, military glory, peace
158
Ashoka Acomplishments
Known for architecture, science, religion and philosphy
Scattered acrossed 30 places, 10 rock pillars, buddhist principles on each
Dhamma, promtion of Buddhism, law edicrs
founder of Mauryan Empire, centralized control, jainism
159
Abbasid Caliphate dates
661-750
750-1258
160
Whats a vassal
A promise fund
A child
Anyone given land by a higher up
the king
161
Bakufu Government
Growth of large estates, ettiqutie, court lavish, arts flourished
Emperor, shogun, diamyo, samurai, ronin, peaseants, artisans, merchants
Military gov, ran for 7 centuries
First military gov in Japan, in 1185, F: Minamoto
162
Cuneiform
First written language with stamp and clay
First emperor, conquered north mesopotamia
Hammurabi and his code, after the akkadians
Made the phonetic alphabet and luxury items
163
Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi
Centralized state, decreased aristocrat power, legalism
protection and employment
confucian beuarcracy
elevated arts, science, philosphy via civil service exam
164
What is hellenistic
Fusion of greek culture with other cultures
Traditional Greek Culture
165
Consul
Adult male citizens who votes on everyday things
Most powerful executive that leads gov
Founded by nobles, lasted 300 years
council of former magistrates, finance and internation affairs
166
Edict of Milan
Founded by COnstaintine then captured by Rome then by Ottomans
Founded by Jesus, missionaries and conquests
Granted religious freedom
Ruled east half of Rome which became Byzantine
167
How christianity spread
Granted religious freedom
Ruled east half of Rome which became Byzantine
Founded by COnstaintine then captured by Rome then by Ottomans
Founded by Jesus, missionaries and conquests
168
What is Legalism
Teachings of Buddha to enlightenment
Living in harmony with nature and the universe (Dao)
Social order of humanity
Strict adherence to law and moral code
169
First Persian War
Xerxes leads, Persians lost
Battle of Marathon, Darius dies
170
Phonecians
First emperor, conquered north mesopotamia
Hammurabi and his code, after the akkadians
Made the phonetic alphabet and luxury items
First written language with stamp and clay
171
What is Zoroastrinism
Living in harmony with nature and the universe (Dao)
Strict adherence to law and moral code
Social order of humanity
Monotheistic, join the fight with Ahura to fight cosmic evil after death
172
Whats feudalism
exchange of labor for nothing
exchange of labor for land
exchange of nothing for land
exchange of land

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