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Child Psych Exam 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Child Psych Exam 1 Review
Child Psych Exam 1 Review
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Questions
30
Answers
1
A stimulus used to continue a behavior is called a
None of the above
Negative punishment
Reinforcer
Positive punishment
2
A group of people born at around the same time in the same place is called a clique.
True
False
3
If one variable decreases as the other variable decreases, it is called a negative correlation.
False
True
4
Among the first instances in which children were methodically studied came in the form of:
case studies
baby biographies
baby pictures
children's literature
5
Societies that tend to have an individualistic orientation focus on the interdependence among members of society
False
True
6
According to Freud, behavior reflecting an earlier stage of development is known as
regression
obsession
fixture
fixation
7
During which stage of Freud's theory is pleasure focused on the mouth?
anal
genital
oral
phallic
8
The idea that development proceeds gradually is referred to as continuous change
True
False
9
The debate in which how much of our development is due to our genetics vs our environment is called:
Stability-change debate
Nature vs. nurture
Critical vs. sensitive periods
Continuous vs. discontinuous
10
A sequential study combines both longitudinal and cross-sectional studies
False
True
11
The birth method that is also referred to as the husband-coached method is:
Hypnobirthing
Lamaze Method
Bradley method
Water birthing
12
Entering formal education around the age of 5-7 is an example of which cohort influence?
sociocultural-graded
non-normative
age-graded
history-graded
13
Cognitive development as occurring in a series of qualitatively different stages believe change is:
discontinuous
quantitative
continuous
gradual
14
According to Piaget, _____ refers to changes in existing ways of thinking in response to encoutners with new stimuli
accomodation
cognition
schemas
assimilation
15
The __________ perspective focuses on the processes that allow people to know, understand, and think about the world.
evolutionary
cognitive
psychodynamic
behavioral
16
According to Freud, this part of the personality operates on the reality principle
Superego
Id
None of these
Ego
17
A genetic disorder common among Jewish ancestry is called:
Sickle-cell anemia
Fragile X-syndrome
None of the above
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
18
The underlying combination of genetic material present in an organism is known as the organism's genotype
False
True
19
The average child weighs a little over how many pounds at birth?
6
7
8
5
20
The form of epidural anesthesia that allows the woman to move more freely during labor is called a standing epidural
False
True
21
Humans have approximately 100,000 genes
False
True
22
The second stage of labor is the longest stage
False
True
23
The first stage of Erik Erikson's psychosocial development that lasts from birth to about 18 months old is called:
industry vs. inferiority
initiative vs. guilt
autonomy vs. shame and doubt
trust vs. mistrust
24
Which of the following are male sex chromosomes?
XXY
XX
XY
XYY
25
Being exposed to teratogens during a sensitive period is likely to result in irreversible consequences
False
True
26
The birth position in which the baby is positioned feet first in the birth canal is called breech position
False
True
27
Adolescents are in the broad age range of:
ages 3 -6 years
ages 6-12 years
ages 12-20 years
birth to 3 years
28
The approach suggesting that a child's development cannot be properly viewed without examining the social context is the
behavioral approach
cognitive approach
information-processing approach
contextual approach
29
Correlations establish a cause and effect relationship
True
False
30
Death in the first year of life is called:
infant mortality
infant morality
none of the above
infant bereavement