What was the Soviet-German Non-Aggression Pact?

1935 agreement between the two to invade Poland, 1939 agreement between Germany and Soviet Union not to attack each other

Who were the Bolsheviks?

a radical group of Russian Communists

Land between enemy trenches, filled with debris &dead bodies

Maximilien Robespierre and the Jacobins are best known for

instituting the Reign of Terror

The Central Powers were...

Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire

How did trench warfare change World War I?

Made the war longer by not allowing either sideto gain land

US, Russia, Britain, France, Italy

State controls all property and economic activity

Patriotic feeling of loyalty, pride & connection to country

Soldiers marching or fighting on foot

First industrial revolution:

Concentrated on textiles, iron, and coal

What was the Manhattan Project?

the effort by the United States to build an atomic bomb

King of France, weak leader, executed during the French Revolution

businesses are controlled privately for profit

Political movement with strong, militarized gov. headed by a dictator

What was the result of the Mandate of WW1

Britain received Iraq, trans Jordan, and Palestine

Three branches of government

Legislative, Executive, Judicial

Payments for the damage caused during war

A section of a city in which all Jews are required to live

Writers of the Enlightenment were primarily interested in...

Changing the relationship between people and government

Following the Battle of Britain...

Germany turned its attention towards Russia

What was Maximelien Robespierre's main goal of the Reign of Terror?

to crush any oppostion to the French Revolution

The goals of the first Continental Congress included-

attempting to win political representation in Parliment

The battle of Battle of Okinawa was?

One of the bloodiest battles of the Pacific War

tanks, machine guns, airplanes, naval warfare, flame throwers, artillery

gov't in which citizens rule through elected representatives

What is traditional economy

Goods and services are traded without exchanging money.

A building that houses industrial machines., Manufacturing large numbers of identical items

Money or property a business needs to function

Define Totalitarianism

Government has total control of the lives of the people.

the theory of laissez faire capitalism advocates

noninvolvement of the government in the economy

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2023 Final Review

85 termsStudBud Administration91 plays

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Questions 85

Answers

1
What was the Soviet-German Non-Aggression Pact?
1935 agreement between the two to invade Poland
1942 agreement between Germany and Soviet Union to end the war
1939 agreement between Germany and Soviet Union not to attack each other
1940 agreement between Germany and Soviet Union to
2
When Was D-Day?
September 11 1943
Sugar, Sugar!
December 7 1941
June 6 1944
3
Original Trench Warfare
Cold War
WWII
Peloponnesian War
WWI
4
Who were the Bolsheviks?
the last name of Nicholas II's family
an NHL team
the group that ordered the demolition of the Berlin Wall
a radical group of Russian Communists
5
Under the leadership of _____, the Bolsheviks became a party dedicated to violent revolution.
V.I. Lenin
Alexander Kerensky
Alexandra Romanov
Grigori Rasputin
6
No-mans land
When Germany invaded Belgium
land off limits to soldiers
Land between enemy trenches, filled with debris &dead bodies
womens-only military meetings
7
Maximilien Robespierre and the Jacobins are best known for
instituting the Reign of Terror
protecting freedom of religion
sending French troops to fight in the American Revolution
supporting the reign of King Louis XVI
8
First Industrial Revolution
steam power
electricity
coal power
large national market
9
The Central Powers were...
Japan, Germany, Austria-Hungary
France, Russia, Britain
Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire
None of these
10
Define profit
money left after expenses
used to make a product
what it costs to run a business
the benefit
11
How did trench warfare change World War I?
Provided easy fighting conditions for both sides
Created a safer, cleaner place for soldiers to rest
Allowed soldiers to be visible to the enemy
Made the war longer by not allowing either sideto gain land
12
Allied powers (ww1)
Germany, Slovenia
Canada, Italy
Austria-Hungary
US, Russia, Britain, France, Italy
13
Define Communism
Private citizens control almost all property and economic activity.
No opposing parties are allowed to exist
People elect representatives from competing political parties
State controls all property and economic activity
14
Define Nationalism?
Patriotic feeling of loyalty, pride & connection to country
The use of force over inferior nations
Multiculturalism
Acquiring land from neighbouring countries
15
J Robert Oppenhimer invented the Atom Bomb
False
True
16
Define "infantry"
Soldiers who fought on horseback
Soldiers who fought using Guerilla Warfare tactics
Soldiers marching or fighting on foot
Soldiers who fought from the treetops
17
First industrial revolution:
Concentrated on textiles, iron, and coal
Concentrated on medicine, electricity, and coal
Concentrated on cloth, medicine, and iron
Concentrated on electricity, iron, and coal
18
What was the Manhattan Project?
the effort by the United States to build an atomic bomb
the world’s first computer
a complicated code machine used by the German military
radio beams used to determine the locations of objects
19
King Louis XVI
This reform saw 8 hour caps, 7 day annual leave, freedom to strike, Materni
an engine that uses the expansion or rapid condensation of steam to generat
King of France, weak leader, executed during the French Revolution
Socialism is the social theory advocating community control of the means of
20
what was the estimated amount of soldiers rescued at Dunkirk
1,000
300,000
400,000
3,000
21
What is capitalism?
businesses are controlled privately for profit
no government or authority
government controls everything
everybody is equal is the government
22
Define "facism"
A political movement on the far left of the political spectrul
Political movement with strong, militarized gov. headed by a dictator
A system that fosters elections by the people
23
The key Allied powers that fought on D-Day were:
USA, Belgium, Canada
USA, Norway, Canada
USA, United Kingdom, Canada
USA, Canada, France
24
What was the result of the Mandate of WW1
Britain received Oil and goats
The Louisiana Purchase
China, Mongolia, and California
Britain received Iraq, trans Jordan, and Palestine
25
Native American “code talkers” provided valuable D-Day communications.
True
False
26
Three branches of government
Legislative, Bureaucracy, Interior
Legislative, Executive, Judicial
Executive, Judicial, Bureaucracy
House, Senate, Supreme Court
27
First Industrial Revolution
1850-1900
1750-1800
1700-1750
1800-1850
28
Define: Reparation
Europe's rush to colonize Africa
Lies created to put up or put down something/someone.
Germany's war plan to prevent a two front war
Payments for the damage caused during war
29
Napoleons biggest mistake/failure was
quitting school
divorcing his 1st wife
going to a Drake concert
invading Russia
30
Define Ghetto
A section of a city in which all Jews are required to live
The inner city of a community
The elite section of the city earmarked for German soldiers
The part of town in which the poor and disadvantaged live
31
Writers of the Enlightenment were primarily interested in...
Soccer
Changing the relationship between people and government
The role of Church in society
Protecting the power of Kings
32
Following the Battle of Britain...
America joined the war
Germany signed a peace treaty with Britain
France surrendered to Germany
Germany turned its attention towards Russia
33
What was Maximelien Robespierre's main goal of the Reign of Terror?
to crush any oppostion to the French Revolution
the destroy the monarchy and establish a dictatorship
to end the Catholic Church's control on French society
to enforce the laws created by the Estates General
34
The goals of the first Continental Congress included-
Promoting free trade
Declaring Independence from Britain
Planning the Boston Tea Party
attempting to win political representation in Parliment
35
The battle of Battle of Okinawa was?
The end of WWII
The Start of WWII
One of the bloodiest battles of the Pacific War
One of the least bloodiest battles in the Pacific
36
New weapons in ww1
tanks, machine guns, airplanes, trench warfare, flame throwers, artillery
tanks, trench warfare, airplanes, naval warfare, flame throwers, artillery
trench warfare, tanks, airplanes, navy, machine guns, flame throwers
tanks, machine guns, airplanes, naval warfare, flame throwers, artillery
37
Define Republic
To fall in value
gov't in which citizens rule through elected representatives
two house legislature
A law or regulation
38
What is traditional economy
Pass Down from generation to generation
All of the above
Goods and services are traded without exchanging money.
Non of the above
39
Define factory
The process of changing to power-driven machinery.
A building that houses industrial machines.
Landowners fenced small fields to create large farms for efficient farming
Manufacturing large numbers of identical items
40
Which of the following was not part of the Napoleonic Code?
Religious toleration
Equality for all citizens
Advancement based on merit
Women's Suffrage
41
What caused trench warfare?
Poison gas
Machine guns
Tanks
Aeroplanes
42
When was Pearl Harbor
September 7th 1941
September 17th 1941
December 7th 1941
December 17th 1941
43
Who broke the Soviet/German non-aggression Pact?
Soviet Union
Germany
France
United Kingdom
44
What started WW2
The alliance of Germany and Italy
Hitler coming to power
The Invasion of Poland
The Allied invasion of Normandy
45
Operation Downfall Was:
Proposed invasion of Japan
Invasion of North Africa
Invasion of Midway
D-Day
46
The leader of the Colonial Army.
George Washington
Paul Revere
King George III
Ben Franklin
47
Which pamphlet, written by Thomas Payne convinced colonists that Independence was a good idea?
War of the Worlds
Common Sense
Pax
Taxation without Representation
48
Define Capital:
Money or property a business needs to function
The seat of government for a state or country
Washington D.C.
Money paid to workers for their work
49
Define Totalitarianism
Government has some control of the lives of the people.
People have total control of their own lives.
Government has total control of the lives of the people.
Government has no control of the lives of the people.
50
Influences on the French Revolution
All of the Above
American Revolution
The Enlightenment
Britain Limiting their King's power
51
the theory of laissez faire capitalism advocates
government regulation of big business
noninvolvement of the government in the economy
government sponsorship of labor
government control of the economy
52
Who was the Leader of USA during WW2
Abe lincoln
George Bush
Harry turman
Franklin Roosevelt
53
The Holocaust claimed the greatest number of victims from ________.
Poland
Hungary
Russia
Germany
54
Leader of Germany during WW2?
Joseph Geogels
Adolph Hitler
Heinrich Himler
Joseph Stalin
55
Define constitution.
a group of law makers
when you pay for something by trading something of equal value
people who move to a new country to live
the basic laws and a plan for government
56
Define militia?
An army that is a large highly organized trainned military force
A dance that was popular in the 1980's
A volunteer and not professionally trainned army
A type of pasta
57
Island Hopping
Developedt he Atomic Bomb
Germany’s last attempt to defeat Allies in the West
U.S.Strategy to defeat Japan
Allied invasion of France
58
D-Day was fought on the coast of this country.
France
United States
Germany
Italy
59
Joseph Stalin was the leader of
Germany
the Soviet Union
Italy
Great Britain
60
Holocaust victims experienced...
Torture and humiliation
Physical and mental anguish
Separation from family
All the above
61
Which of the following best describes the significance of Harry Truman?
was a rough Rider; spearheaded effort to build Panama Canal
was president during stock market crash of 1929
elected 4x; created New Deal; tried packing the courts
decided to drop atomic bombs on Japan and ended WWII
62
Why did USA enter WW1?
Zimmerman Telegraph
The bombing of Pearl Harbor
Unrestricted warfare
63
Who was leader of England during WW2?
Josef Stalin
John F Kennedy
David Cameron
Winston Churchill
64
Who where the Navajo Code Talkers?
a propaganda tool to get more Americans to grow their food
A group of Native Americans whose code was never broken
A group of African Americans who flew in Europe
A group of American volunteers who flew in China
65
Benito Mussolini
leader of Japan during the WWII era
leader of Germany during the WWII era
leader of Italy during the WWII era
leader of USA during the WWII era
66
Turning Point of the American Revolution
Battle of Yorktown
French and Indian War
Battle of Saratoga
Treaty of Paris
67
Total number of Holocaust victims?
11 million total; 6 million of them Jews
3 million total; 1 million of them Jews
6 million total; 4 million of them Jews
20 million total; 9 million of them Jews
68
He was a general in WWII, he planned an invasion of Europe called 'D-Day.'
Richard Nixon
Dwight Eisenhower
Harry Truman
John F. Kennedy
69
Which of the following statements would Enlightenment thinkers agree with?
Government must be ruled by a king
Government exists to serve the people
Government should serve the church
Government shouldn't exist at all
70
Which of these was used as our historical example of a Traditional Economy?
U.S. during the Gilded Age
Feudalism in Europe
Soviet Union under Communism
71
The Treaty of Versailles -
Punished France and Britain
maintained German economic superiority
was a balanced, fair peace treaty
punished Germany economically and militarily
72
mission name for D-Day invasion
Operation Q
Operation Desert Storm
Operation Tomohawk
Operation Overlord
73
Define "genocide"
The deliberate and systematic killing of entire population
The deliberate and systematic banishment of a race of people
A powerful nerve gas
The deliberate and systematic imprisonment of people
74
According to the economic system of mercantilism how could a nation increase its wealth?
it should sell more goods than it buys from other countries
by centering its wealth and power on its military
by centering its wealth and power around private individuals
it should buy more goods than it sells to other countries
75
King George III
Commander and Chief of the Continental army and 1st President of U.S
A ruler of England during the revolutionary era
An officer who turned against Americans and joined the British Army
A colonist leader who was also an inventor and scientist
76
What was the immediate result of trench warfare?
fewer casualties on both sides
massive deadlock
an easy victory for the Allied Powers
an easy victory for the Central Powers
77
U boat
self reversing war ship.
German Submarines
Coast guard paints a U on a boat when it fails inspection.
That u boat this my boat
78
Who influences a market economy?
President
Immigrants
Buyers and Sellers
Store Owners
79
What was the effect of the Napoleonic Code?
Spread freedom of speech
Decreased Nationalism in France
Established democracy
Establishment of uniform laws throughout France
80
Battle of Midway
Year-long air battle
Largest gathering of ships, USA inflicts maximum damage
Destruction of U-boat offensive
Ends with a partial surrender of Germany
81
Thomas Jefferson wrote the __________ in 1776?
Minuet in G
Declaration of Independence
Bill of Rights
America the Beautiful
82
When is D-Day (invasion of Normandy, France in WWII)?
August 3
April 23
October 18
June 6
83
What is the Bill of Rights?
All the amendments to US Constitution
First 8 Amendments to US Constitution
First 10 Amendments to US Constitution
First 14 amendments to US Constitution
84
Battle of Britain?
Attacking less defended islands to save American lives
Massive navel invasion that put allies in France
Aerial battle fought over England
First major defeat of German army
85
Define: Conscription
Getting perscriptions from the pharmacy
Getting new glasses so you can see
Writing an essay
Being forced into military service

2023 Final Review Flashcards | StudBud