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1
Which of the following is an
informal power
of the president?
Appointment of ambassadors
Pardon
Executive order
Veto
2
What did the
Articles of Confederation
primarily do?
Created a strong federal executive
Created a weak central government with state power
Declared war on Britain
Established judicial review
3
The
U.S. Constitution
replaced:
The Articles of Confederation
The Bill of Rights
The Mayflower Compact
The Federalist Papers
4
A
proprietary colony
was:
British colony run by individuals or groups granted land+authority by king
British people run it
Run by Parliament
Run by no one
5
Shays’ Rebellion
revealed:
The need to limit state rights
Weakness of the Articles of Confederation
Strength of the national army
The power of Congress
6
Substantive representation
occurs when:
Representative advocates 4 constituents interests: regardless of background
A representative passes many bills
Demographics match
Committees agree on a bill
7
An example of a
public good
is:
A subscription service
A restaurant
Private tutoring
National defense
8
In the
Second Treatise of Government
, Locke argued:
For monarchy
That government protects rights by consent
Against natural rights
For divine rule
9
A
spillover effect
happens when:
Judges overrule Congress
States enforce only federal law
Policies in one state affect neighboring states
Elections are contested
10
An
exclusive power
of the federal government is:
Conducting state elections
Declaring war
Regulating education
Granting driver’s licenses
11
Signing statements
are used by the president to:
Comment on a law and indicate parts they may not enforce
Veto a bill entirely
Summarize how a bill passed through Congress
Approve judicial nominations
12
Ticket splitting
occurs when a voter:
Votes for one party across the ballot
Doesn’t vote
Misses the primary
Votes for candidates from different parties
13
What does
equality
mean in the American political context?
All individuals have equal worth and political rights
All people earn the same income
All citizens support the same ideology
Everyone has identical personalities
14
Executive power
(enforces) is held by:
The Supreme Court
Congress
State legislatures
The President
15
To amend the U.S. Constitution, which is required?
Approval by the Supreme Court
A national referendum
Majority of governors
2/3 of Congress and 3/4 of states
16
The
take care clause
requires the president to:
Write laws
Give a speech annually
Enforce laws faithfully
Provide health care
17
Majority rule
must be balanced with:
Executive orders
Absolute monarchy
Minority rights
State governments
18
The
Supremacy Clause
states that:
Governors set national policy
Congress is weaker than states
Federal law overrides state law
State law is above all
19
Legislative power
involves:
Negotiating treaties
Interpreting laws
Making laws (Congress)
Enforcing laws
20
Concurrent powers
are:
Shared by both state and federal governments
Held only by the president
Declared unconstitutional
Reserved for the states only
21
State capacity
refers to:
The size of a state’s population
The number of employees in each state
The government’s ability to implement policies effectively
The limits on state governments’ power
22
In a
unitary system
of government:
The national government holds most power
Citizens have no rights
Power is split evenly
Courts are more powerful than executives
23
A
constructionist
view holds that the president:
Can act freely unless the Constitution prohibits it
Must only do what the Constitution explicitly allows
24
An open rule:
Blocks the bill entirely
Allows no amendments
Prevents debate
Allows many amendments
25
Common Sense
by Thomas Paine argued:
For increasing taxation
In favor of independence from Britain
Against representative government
For loyalty to the British monarchy
26
Federalist 10
argues that:
Small republics prevent factions
A large republic prevents tyranny of factions
Monarchy is preferable
Factions should be banned
27
Select committees
are:
Permanent
Judicial
Part of the executive branch
Temporary and usually investigative
28
The
State of the Union
is:
A constitutional amendment
A vote of confidence
An annual speech reporting on the nation and outlining goals
A court case
29
Where are presidential qualifications listed?
Article I
The Bill of Rights
Article II
The 25th Amendment
30
Cloture
requires how many votes to end a filibuster?
100
60
51
50
31
Bicameralism
refers to:
A single-chamber legislature
A military-led government
A two-house legislative system
Executive and legislative branches merging
32
The president as
head of state
serves as:
Commander of Congress
Ceremonial leader of the U.S.
Party leader
Chief legislator
33
The
Pendleton Act
:
Created the military draft
Replaced the spoils system with merit-based hiring
Created Congress
Ended slavery
34
A
safe district
is:
A district where one party is highly likely to win
Reassigned each election
Unlikely to be won by a new party
Contested regularly
35
A
politico
:
Always acts as a trustee
Acts only as a delegate
Switches between delegate and trustee roles depending on the issue
Represents another politician
36
According to the Constitution, the president must be:
A lawyer and senator
30 years old and a citizen for 20 years
At least 40, a citizen, and a governor
35 years old, natural-born citizen, U.S. resident for 14 years
37
Executive privilege allows the president to:
Keep some communications secret
Appoint judges
Extend military command
Refuse to testify before Congress
38
A
collective action problem
occurs when:
People would benefit from cooperating but fail due to conflicting interests
A monarch refuses to rule
The government overregulates cooperation
Everyone agrees and acts in unison
39
A
treaty
:
Can be signed by the VP
Requires two-thirds Senate approval
Is the same as an executive agreement
Requires House approval
40
The
incumbency advantage
includes:
Term limits
Name recognition and fundraising benefits
Inability to vote
Lack of experience
41
What does the
impeachment power
allow the House of Representatives to do?
Senate can impeach; House holds the trial and votes to convict or acquit
House can impeach; Senate holds the trial and votes to convict or acquit
42
Which of the following best reflects
American political values
?
Monarchy, collectivism, inequality
Power, nationalism, hierarchy
Liberty, democracy, equality
Aristocracy, free market, tradition
43
Committee chairs
are typically:
Appointed by voters
Randomly assigned
From the minority party
Senior majority party members
44
Redistributive tax policies
are designed to:
Fund monarchies
Increase military funding only
Cut all taxes equally
Collect more taxes from the wealthy to help others
45
Government
is best defined as:
Institutions and processes through which public policies are made
A monarchy by another name
A group of elites making laws
A private business regulating people
46
The
Necessary and Proper Clause
is also known as:
Commerce Clause
Elastic Clause
Executive Order
Lets Congress pass laws to carry out its powers
47
Senatorial courtesy is a tradition involving:
Military promotions
President consults senators from nominees home state b4 making jud. app
Confirming Cabinet members
Congressional budgeting
48
An
indirect (representative) democracy
:
Elects officials to make decisions
Bans voting completely
Lets citizens vote on every policy directly
Allows kings to rule
49
A
hold
is used in the Senate to:
Confirm appointments
Overturn laws
Speed up debate
Delay a bill or nomination
50
Continuing resolutions are passed when:
Temporary funding bills when Congress can’t pass a full budget in time
A bill is being filibustered
The president vetoes a spending bill
Congress has approved a budget surplus
51
Judicial review
as established in
Marbury v. Madison
Congress vetoing judicial opinions
The president reviewing laws
Courts declaring laws unconstitutional
State judges reviewing national elections
52
A major constitutional debate was about:
Slavery
Building infrastructure
Strength of the national government vs. states
Individual rights
53
Enumerated powers
are:
Explicitly listed powers of Congress
Left to the states
Powers of the courts only
Unwritten customs
54
The
merit system
ensures that:
Agencies are partisan
Workers follow presidential orders
Employees are hired based on qualifications
Each party gets equal representation
55
What was the purpose of the
Constitutional Convention
?
To revise the Articles of Confederation. Created a new constitution.
To create the Bill of Rights
To declare war on Britain
To elect the first president
56
A benefit of federalism is:
Fewer checks and balances
Centralized education policy
Local control and policy diversity
National uniformity only
57
A
pocket veto
occurs when:
The president vetoes and returns it to Congress
The Supreme Court blocks a law
A bill is voted down in committee
Congress adjourns and the president doesn’t sign the bill in 10 days
58
A trustee representative:
Follows party policy
Uses personal judgment to make decisions, even if it goes against wishes
Never votes independently
Always follows public opinion
59
The
Elastic Clause
allows Congress to:
Ignore the Constitution
Limit the president’s salary
Make laws necessary to carry out its powers
Override state elections
60
Executive orders
are:
Passed by Congress
International treaties
Directives from the president to agencies
Laws signed by the judiciary
61
A
free market
is an economy where:
The government sets all prices
All goods are free
Supply and demand determine prices with little regulation
Only public services exist
62
Speaker of the house:
Leader of majority party
Is second in line to succeed the President, after the Vice President
Appointed by president
Leads the Senate
63
Anti-Federalists
were concerned about:
Too much democracy
A strong central government without a Bill of Rights
Weak state governments
Too much local control
64
Political appointees
are:
Hired without approval
Elected to serve
Appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate
Career-level bureaucrats
65
An
executive agreement
:
Requires Senate approval
Is a constitutional amendment
Is an international agreement without Senate approval
Is a law
66
According to
Richard Neustadt
, presidential power is primarily:
The power to persuade
Vetoing legislation
The power to legislate
Commanding the courts
67
Which is a
formal power
of the president?
Making treaties
Holding press conferences
Tweeting policy
Going public
68
Conference committees
:
Handle judicial appointments
Resolve House and Senate bill differences
Investigate corruption
Write executive orders
69
A
social contract
is:
A royal charter
An executive order
A deal between states
An agreement to form government to protect rights
70
Reserved powers
go to:
The President
The States
The States
Congress
71
Implied powers
come from:
The Tenth Amendment
Presidential orders
The Necessary and Proper Clause
The Declaration of Independence
72
The
stewardship
theory says:
Must only do what the Constitution explicitly allows
Can act freely unless the Constitution prohibits it
73
Casework
refers to:
Managing Supreme Court decisions
Drafting and debating new laws
Investigating political scandals
Helping constituents navigate federal agencies
74
An
aristocracy
is a government ruled by:
A small, privileged noble class
Wealthy corporations
The people through direct elections
Elected representatives
75
A
delegate
representative:
Votes according to constituent wishes
Uses their own judgment
Avoids controversial issues
Only votes with their party
76
A
monarchy
is led by:
Religious leaders chosen by a council
Business executives
A prime minister elected by the people
A king or queen, often through heredity
77
Intergovernmental organizations
include:
Groups where local, state, and national leaders work together
Private banks
The United Nations only
Foreign legislatures
78
A
polity
, according to Aristotle, is:
A balanced form of government combining democracy and aristocracy
A monarchy that allows public input
A communist state
A military dictatorship
79
Log rolling
means:
Avoiding political responsibility
Rolling back regulations
When legislators agree to vote for each other’s bills
Blocking legislation
80
The
commander in chief
role means the president:
Can declare war
Votes in the Senate
Commands the CIA only
Controls the armed forces but not war declarations
81
Checks and balances
are designed to:
Give each branch more power
Let Congress rule over all branches
Allow the president to override laws freely
Limit each branch to avoid concentration of power
82
The
ranking member
is:
Chair of all committees
A temporary appointee
A state governor
Most senior member of the minority party
83
Sovereign power
in federalism is:
Held by governors
Held by the UN
Reserved for Congress
Shared between states and the federal government
84
An
ideology
is:
A marketing strategy
A consistent set of beliefs about politics and government
A set of random political slogans
A religious practice
85
Constitutional authority
refers to powers:
Given by executive order
Given through treaties
Only used during war
Explicitly granted by the Constitution
86
Power of the purse
refers to:
Court control over spending
Voters budgeting taxes
Presidential salary
Congressional control over funding
87
The
Great Compromise
created:
Merged the Virginia Plan and New Jersey Plan
A monarchy
A national religion
A two-house Congress with different representation methods
88
A veto is when the president rejects a bill; Congress can override with a two-thirds vote in both chambers
True
False
89
Coercive federalism
means the federal government:
Gives states full autonomy
Encourages debate
Lets states decide all issues
Forces states to comply using funding threats and mandates
90
Civil servants
are:
Career employees hired through a merit system
State governors
Hired based on political loyalty
Appointed by the president
91
New federalism
focuses on:
Centralizing government authority
Abolishing state governments
Expanding federal powers
Returning power to the states
92
Politics
is best described as:
Government handouts
The process of making collective decisions
A free-for-all
Just campaigning for office
93
McCulloch v. Maryland
(1819) upheld:
Dual federalism
States' rights
National supremacy and implied powers, upheld national bank
Judicial review
94
The
vesting clause
:
Grants executive power to the president
Allows Congress to override the president
Limits the military budget
Transfers power to the judiciary
95
In
dual federalism
, power is:
Controlled entirely by the president
Concentrated in the states only
Clearly divided between national and state governments
Shared unequally by the federal government
96
Most legislative work is done in:
The Supreme Court
Committees
The full chamber
Presidential briefings
97
In
fiscal federalism
, the federal government influences state policy through:
Presidential vetoes
Treaties
Trade restrictions
Grant money
98
The
Elastic Clause
lets Congress:
Amend the Constitution unilaterally
Make laws necessary to carry out its powers
Appoint state judges
Override elections
99
Economic individualism
is the belief that:
Government should control the economy
The government redistributes all wealth
Individuals should make their own economic decisions
All citizens earn the same wage
100
Standing committees:
Are for party strategy
Are permanent and handle legislation
Include both chambers
Are temporary
101
Party unity
means:
Members vote randomly
Only leadership votes
Voting is banned
How consistently members vote with their party
102
Constituents
are:
Political advisors
Party leaders
Members of Congress
People represented by elected officials
103
The
25th Amendment
addresses:
Presidential campaign finance
Term limits
Presidential disability and succession
Senate confirmation powers
104
A
direct democracy
is one where:
Only elected officials vote
People elect representatives to govern
Citizens vote on laws themselves
Laws are passed by appointed judges
105
Statutory authority
is based on:
The president’s judgment
Judicial rulings
Laws passed by Congress
State constitutions
106
A
unilateral action
is when the president:
Acts without Congress’s approval
Works through Congress
Seeks judicial consent
Holds a press briefing
107
Minority-majority districts
:
Are illegal
Cannot overlap with cities
Must be challenged in court
Are created to ensure minority representation
108
In the
presidential appointment process
, the president:
Nominates officials, subject to Senate approval
Replaces senators
Confirms judges
Avoids Congress
109
The
Constitution
was ratified by:
Congress only
9 of 13 states in special conventions
A military vote
Presidential decree
110
Impoundment
is when a president:
Demands a bill from the House
Refuses to spend funds allocated by Congress
Pardons someone
Declares war
111
The
Marshall Court
is known for:
Expanding federal authority
Ending judicial review
Limiting national power
Supporting state laws over federal
112
Going public
means the president:
Speaks directly to the public to gain support/pressure Congress
Hosts a state dinner
Consults with governors
Appears before the Supreme Court
113
The
Chief of Staff
:
Leads the Senate
Manages the military
Oversees the president’s schedule and staff
Writes legislation
114
The president as
head of government
:
Runs the executive branch and sets domestic policy
Leads the military
Serves in Congress
Nominates judges only
115
Redistricting
means:
Appointing new members
Filing campaign papers
Rewriting the Constitution
Drawing new district lines after reapportionment
116
A
liberal
tends to support:
Active government and progressive policies
Minimal government involvement
A return to monarchy
Traditional values only
117
The
Federalist Papers
were written to:
Oppose the Constitution
Support independence
Promote monarchy
Promote ratification of the Constitution
118
Red tape
refers to:
Complex rules and bureaucracy that slow action
Required safety measures
National holidays
Simple procedures
119
In politics,
factions
are:
Interest groups seeking to influence government
Armed rebel groups
States forming coalitions
Divisions within the military
120
A
theocracy
is government:
Based on religious rule
Based on capitalism
Without laws
Run by elected officials
121
An example of the
informal Constitution
is:
The Federalist Papers
The Articles of Confederation
Supreme Court interpretations
The Declaration of Independence
122
Unfunded mandates
are:
Optional policies
Laws funded by the president
State-funded mandates for Congress
Federal rules states must follow without funding
123
Block grants
are:
Money for specific programs only
Only given to wealthy states
Broad federal funds with few restrictions
Given with strict conditions
124
Cooperative federalism
is best described as:
Courts enforcing mandates
Businesses cooperating with states
States operating independently
Federal and state governments working together
125
A major characteristic of
competitive federalism
is:
States cooperate on every issue
States compete to attract residents and businesses
Congress appoints governors
Federal agencies control local policy
126
A filibuster is:
A Supreme Court ruling
A way to delay a Senate vote
A presidential statement
A House strategy
127
A discharge petition is used to:
Fire a committee
Reassign a district
Force a bill out of committee and onto the House floor
Punish members
128
A downside of federalism is:
Confusion and inequality between states
Efficiency in all policy areas
Clear authority
Equal policy outcomes
129
Which of the following is a
department
in the bureaucracy?
OMB
Department of Defense
EPA
USPS
130
Omnibus legislation
:
A large bill combining many issues
A single-topic bill
A Supreme Court case
A small bill
131
Formal Constitution
refers to:
Unwritten laws
Traditional dress of judges
The actual written document
Court rulings
132
The
notice and comment procedure
:
Only applies to president
Only applies to Congress
Is secret and limited to agency staff
Rules created by government agencies that guide how laws are implemented
133
What is the definition of
liberty
in American politics?
Right to a fair trial
Freedom from government interference
Total government regulation
Wealth equality for all
134
The franking privilege allows members to:
Travel for free
Vote early
Receive campaign funds
Send free mail to constituents
135
Descriptive representation means a representative:
Uses personal judgment only
Only follows party leadership
Shares the demographic traits of constituents
Always votes the way the people want
136
A
closed rule
:
Prohibits amendments
Sends a bill to the Senate
Permits unlimited amendments
Requires a 2/3 vote
137
The
two presidencies thesis
says presidents are stronger in:
Judicial appointments
Foreign policy
Domestic policy
Budget decisions
138
Standard operating procedures (SOPs)
help agencies:
Elect leaders
Maintain secrecy
Create new taxes
Ensure consistent and efficient operations
139
A
parliamentary system
:
Rejects legislatures
Chooses the executive from the legislature and not separately elected
Has a separate judiciary
Elects the president directly
140
A
censure
is:
A statement of praise for legislative achievement
A motion to impeach the president
A formal removal from office
Formal statement of disapproval toward a member of Congress
141
A
subcommittee
is:
A smaller group within a standing committee
A presidential group
A Supreme Court term
A full chamber vote
142
A recess appointment is made:
President appoints someone while the Senate is not in session
During the State of the Union
By a Cabinet member
After an election
143
An
incumbent
is:
A challenger in an election
A current officeholder seeking re-election
A former member of Congress
A campaign manager
144
The
Declaration of Independence
was based on:
Roman political philosophy
Catholic teachings
British parliamentary law
Natural rights and grievances
145
The
Cabinet
is made up of:
State governors
Members of Congress
Heads of executive departments
Supreme Court justices
146
Libertarians
generally favor:
Minimal government in both economic and personal matters
Centralized education policy
Heavy economic regulation
Government-controlled morality
147
The electoral connection theory says members of Congress are motivated by:
Party loyalty
Desire to be re-elected
Financial gain
Public policy goals
148
A
confederal government
is one where:
States hold most of the power
The national government is strongest
Power is shared equally
Power is split with courts
149
Federal preemption
occurs when:
A federal law overrides a state law
A state law overrides a federal one
150
The
President Pro Tempore
of the Senate:
Must be the youngest member
Is commander-in-chief
Symbolic Senate role given to the most senior member of the majority party
Handles veto overrides
151
A
critical consumer of politics and news
:
Ignores news completely
Evaluates political information for bias and accuracy
Only watches entertainment channels
Trusts everything posted online
152
Gerrymandering
is:
Drawing fair districts
Drawing districts to favor a group or party
Choosing presidential electors
Banning funding
153
A unanimous consent agreement:
Blocks judicial decisions
Requires presidential review
Speeds up Senate proceedings with everyone’s approval
Prevents committee meetings
154
An
ex post facto law
:
Punishes actions retroactively (unconstitutional)
Grants pardons
Is allowed in emergencies
Is a tax reform
155
A
republic
is a government where:
Officials are elected to represent citizens
There is no constitution
Power is inherited
The people vote on every law
156
Picket fence federalism
refers to:
Congressional division of authority
Close cooperation between governments across policy areas
States acting independently
A return to monarchy
157
The
Senate
:
Is based on population
Is appointed by governors
Has 435 members
Has 100 members with 6-year terms
158
The
unitary executive theory
argues:
The president has total control of the executive branch
Power should be shared among departments
he presidency should be abolished
Congress has the final say on laws
159
Categorical grants
are:
Illegal under the Constitution
For specific purposes with conditions
Distributed based on court decisions
No-strings-attached
160
Revenue sharing
involves:
Sharing funds with states without restrictions
Block grants for military use
Giving all tax revenue to cities
High-interest loans to states
161
he
Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
:
Enforces judicial rulings
Prepares the federal budget
Oversees elections
Appoints ambassadors
162
The term
culture wars
refers to:
Global trade competition
Disputes over cultural values and social issues
Military conflict between nations
Political debates over taxation
163
Norms
in politics are:
Unwritten rules about political behavior
Tax policies
Laws passed by Congress
Official voting requirements
164
The
spoils system
was based on:
Giving jobs to political supporters
Performance reviews
Nonpartisan hiring
Random selection
165
The
Privileges and Immunities Clause
prevents states from:
Electing judges
Printing their own money
Raising taxes
Discriminating against people from other states
166
Packing
is:
Concentrating opposition voters in 1 district to limit their overall power
Adding districts
Banning voting
Filling committees
167
The
New Jersey Plan
called for:
A national monarchy
A single legislative body
Favored by small states
A proposal for equal representation of states in Congress
168
Police power
allows states to:
Coin their own currency
Build a national army
Regulate health and safety
Override federal law
169
Remedial legislation is passed to:
Nullify federal mandates
Fix state violations of constitutional rights
Reduce taxes
Strengthen the presidency
170
Rule making
is:
A power held by state governors
A legislative power only
The process where bureaucrats create regulations that have the force of law
A Supreme Court procedure
171
The
Hatch Act
:
Allowed all federal employees to run for office
Reformed Social Security
Created a new government agency
Banned civil servants from engaging in certain political activities
172
The
Electoral College
:
Directly elects Congress
Is a university for political leaders
Elects judges
Formally elects the president
173
The
Supremacy Clause
says:
The Constitution is above state laws
Congress must obey governors
Treaties are optional
State laws override federal laws
174
Reapportionment
:
Is done by the president
Redraws district boundaries
Reallocates House seats after the census
Removes old senators
175
The War Powers Resolution requires the president to:
Never use force abroad
Limits president’s ability to military force without congressional approval
Get approval before all military action
Send a written declaration to the Supreme Court
176
Presidential coattails
occur when:
A president uses executive orders to pass laws
The president campaigns for senators only
Congressional candidates win due to the president’s popularity
The president vetoes congressional laws
177
Earmarks
are:
Repealed laws
Presidential vetoes
Supreme Court decisions
Local projects inserted into bills (Pork)
178
A
formula grant
is distributed:
Only to local governments
Through presidential order
Equally to all states
Based on specific criteria like population
179
Which agency is
independent
?
State Department
Treasury
NASA
Department of Justice
180
A
party vote
occurs when:
Everyone votes the same
One party votes against the other
It’s a ceremonial vote
The president votes
181
A regulation is:
A law passed by Congress
A judicial ruling
A rule created by agencies to guide law implementation
An internal agency document
182
Pluralism
means:
Multiple groups compete for influence
One group controls all politics
People share one opinion
The military leads
183
The
Executive Office of the President (EOP)
:
s elected by the public
Advises Congress
Runs state governments
Key staff agencies that support the president
184
Nullification
is the idea that:
Congress can ignore amendments
States can reject federal law
Presidents can abolish Congress
States must follow all federal laws
185
The
Rules Committee
in the House:
Manages elections
Reviews the Constitution
Sets terms for debate and amendments
Creates district maps
186
The
free rider problem
occurs when:
Everyone pays taxes fairly
People benefit from public goods without paying for them
Governments overspend
Businesses refuse to compete
187
The
Full Faith and Credit Clause
requires states to:
Use the same currency
Share tax revenue
Honor legal actions of other states
Follow presidential orders
188
Federalism
means:
One level of government has all authority
States control the military
Only Congress can make laws
National and state governments share power
189
Denied powers
are:
Powers the Constitution prohibits
Implied powers Congress can use
Police powers of the president
State powers under the 10th Amendment
190
The Virginia Plan called for:
No executive branch
Representation based on population
Weak national government
Equal state representation
191
Cracking is when:
A member switches parties
A district breaks into smaller states
Political parties split
Spreading opposition voters across districts to weaken their influence
192
A
conservative
typically supports:
Radical economic change
A strong welfare state
Limited government and traditional values
Progressive taxation
193
Pork barrel projects are:
Campaign donations
National defense funding
Funds for local projects to help re-election
Education reform
194
The
institutional presidency
refers to:
The person elected president
The collective bureaucracy, staff, & structures that support the president
The White House staff only
Presidential scandals
195
What is the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) responsible for?
Creating educational standards
Controlling the media
Preparing the federal budget
Enforcing immigration laws
196
The
whip system
:
Leads the Supreme Court
Tracks votes and pressures members
Redraws districts
Oversees elections
197
The
House of Representatives
:
Has 435 members
Has 100 members
Serves 6-year terms
Serves 2-year terms and represents districts