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CSDS 3430 Exam #1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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CSDS 3430 Exam #1 Review
CSDS 3430 Exam #1 Review
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1
The basal ganglia are primarily involved in:
Motor control
Emotional regulation
Visual processing
Language comprehension
2
Right hemisphere damage is most associated with difficulties in:
Syntax
Semantics
Pragmatics
Phonology
3
Individuals with global aphasia typically have:
Severe impairments in both comprehension and production
Fluent speech
Intact repetition abilities
Difficulty with only written language
4
Which of the following is NOT typically assessed in an aphasia evaluation?
Understanding language
Motor Skills
Reading
Writing
5
The primary function of the brainstem is to:
Regulate breathing and heart rate
Facilitate speech production
Process visual information
Control motor movements
6
Which of the following is a symptom of right hemisphere damage?
Agrammatism
Left-sided neglect
Paraphasias
Difficulty with syntax
7
The term for impaired ability to name objects is:
Anomia
Alexia
Agrammatism
Dysarthria
8
A person with difficulty producing nonverbal communication, such as facial expressions or gestures, may have damage to:
The cerebellum
The occipital lobe
Broca’s area
The right hemisphere
9
Which type of stroke is caused by a blood clot blocking an artery in the brain?
Hemorrhagic stroke
Ischemic stroke
Transient ischemic attack (TIA)
Traumatic brain injury
10
Which of the following tests is commonly used to assess aphasia?
Glasgow Coma Scale
Mini-Mental State Exam
Ross Information Processing Assessment
Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination
11
The Homunculus relates the size of the body parts to the amount of skilled movements required by the actual body parts.
True
False
12
The Circle of Willis allows collateral blood flow between the anterior and posterior regions of the brain.
True
False
13
The arcuate fasciculus connects:
The cerebellum and motor cortex
The occipital lobe and temporal lobe
Broca's area and Wernicke’s area
The left and right hemispheres
14
Which structure is most responsible for coordinating voluntary motor movements?
Hippocampus
Cerebellum
Pons
Basal ganglia
15
A patient who can speak fluently but struggles to find the right words most likely has:
Wernicke’s aphasia
Broca’s aphasia
Global aphasia
Anomic aphasia
16
Which lobe of the brain is primarily responsible for processing visual information?
Occipital lobe
Temporal lobe
Parietal lobe
Frontal lobe
17
Damage to the cerebellum would most likely result in:
Ataxia
Aphasia
Hemiparesis
Visual deficits
18
In Broca’s aphasia, speech is typically:
Fluent but with word-finding difficulties
Nonfluent and agrammatic
Fluent with normal grammar
Nonfluent but grammatically correct
19
Working memory allows for the retention of information over a long period of time.
False
True
20
Which of the following would be an example of procedural memory?
Learning new vocabulary words
Tying your shoes
Recalling the name of your first pet
Remembering your wedding day
21
The cerebellum is responsible for fine-tuning motor movements and balance.
False
True
22
Which type of memory involves recalling specific events in one’s life?
Working
Declarative
Episodic
Procedural
23
B is the primary sensory cortex.
False
True
24
Which brain structure is involved in regulating sleep-wake cycles?
Pons
Thalamus
Hypothalamus
Medulla
25
Visual neglect is most often associated with lesions in the:
Occipital lobe
Left hemisphere
Cerebellum
Right hemisphere
26
Which of the following is a common treatment approach for nonfluent aphasia?
PROMPT therapy
Melodic Intonation Therapy
Lee Silverman Voice Treatment
Visual scanning tasks
27
Which artery supplies blood to the language areas of the brain?
Internal carotid artery
Anterior cerebral artery
Posterior cerebral artery
Middle cerebral artery
28
An individual with conduction aphasia will have trouble with:
Repetition
Language production
Auditory comprehension
Reading comprehension
29
A hemorrhagic stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain ruptures.
True
False
30
Which cranial nerve is responsible for the motor control of the tongue?
Trigeminal nerve
Glossopharyngeal nerve
Hypoglossal nerve
Vagus nerve
31
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Wernicke's aphasia?
Awareness of deficits
Fluent speech
Difficulty with repetition
Poor comprehension
32
A person who speaks fluently but produces nonsensical speech likely has:
Global aphasia
Broca's aphasia
Wernicke's aphasia
Conduction aphasia
33
The brainstem includes the medulla, pons, and midbrain.
False
True
34
Grey matter is primarily made up of neuronal cell bodies and is involved in thinking.
False
True
35
Which part of the brain is primarily involved in auditory processing?
Occipital lobe
Temporal lobe
Frontal lobe
Parietal lobe
36
Which of the following is a compensatory strategy for patients with aphasia?
Sentence completion tasks
Vocabulary expansion
Gesture use
Repetition drills
37
The inability to perceive that one has deficits is called:
Agraphia
Agrammatism
Anosognosia
Anomia
38
Which neurotransmitter is produced by the substantia nigra and is often lacking in Parkinson's disease?
GABA
Acetylcholine
Dopamine
Serotonin
39
A person with nonfluent aphasia would likely have a lesion in:
The occipital lobe
The temporal lobe
The parietal lobe
The frontal lobe
40
The term for difficulty recognizing faces is:
Apraxia
Prosopagnosia
Agraphia
Anosognosia