Test #4 chpt. 7

learn something more quickly the 2nd time

expand the number of solutions to a problem

True or False: memory is NOT the ability to encode, store, retrieve information, indicating learning persisted over time

positive helpful behavior (+) devotions, communication skills, hard work, empathy, altruism

which word best describes small distinctive sound units of language?

which word best describes neural storage of LTM *sleep- supports memory consolidation

subject becomes more likely to repeat a rewarded behavior + less likely to repeat punished behavior.

what month develops rapidly into sentences

True or False: soling problems is coping w/ novel situations for which we have no well established response

what is the definition of fixation

which word best describes info in LTM cant be assessed (interference, motivated, forgetting)

True or False: What causes forgetting? encode failure, storage decay, retrieval failure

which one best describes a best example or model of a particular category

which standardized test is being described, measure what it is supposed to measure.

the process of learning associations

which one best describes if at first you don't succeed... try again

which best describes a very difficult find creative solutions

True or False: Implicit memory is retention of learned skills (drive a car, ride a bike)

which word is the definition for momentary memory of auditory stimuli (echo) (3-4 seconds)

Which of these will help improve your memory

which is processing info into the memory system

which is encode by sound

what month is on word speech

where is wernickes area located in the brain?

what word best describes system of rules enabling us to speak to and understand others

True or False: There are three language structure (basic building blocks) include phonemes, morpheme and grammar

what does distributed study/ practice yields better long term retention then cramming?

True or False: Intelligence is the mental potential to learn from experience, solve problems, and use knowledge

classical conditioning

which one is putting info into the brain

learning the certain events occur together

what does language reception/ comprehension describe?

True or False: thoughts feelings and motives are NOT the more important of the behaviors

acquiring through experience new and relatively enduring information/ behaviors

rewards guide one to a desired behavior

which one best describes rule thumb (what worked in the past)

True or False: observational learning is observing and imitating others behaviors we learn by watching-look and learn

Which is a good example of NON-declarative memory v.s. Declarative memory

Which is setting info out of the brain

which word best describes loss of memory over time (drugs, alcohol, dementia, tumor, blow to head/ accident)

True or False: LTM (long term memory)- essentially permanent and limitless storehouse memory system

What is a good word that describes a memory aid?

True or False: Deja Vu- eerie sense that you have NOT been in this exact situation before

what month is babbling resembles household language (dada, mama)

Which modern test is being described, intended to PREDICT the ability to learn new skill. SAT-predicts academic perform

which is encode by meaning

behaviorist

what month is babbling speech sounds (goo-ah-bah)

which one is permanent and limitless storehouse for later retrieval

strengthens a behavior/ response by REMOVING a NEGATIVE/ UNPLEASANT stimulus after a behavior/ response

what is the definition of Explicit memory?

which test principle is being described. consistent score (test, reflect)

what is the definition of confirmation bias

any event that strengthens a behavior

only event that evokes a response

strengthens a behavior/ response by PRESENTING a POSITIVE stimulus after the behavior/ response

negative harmful behavior, (-) abuse, smoking, drinking, laziness, aggression, theft

which modern test is being described, intended to REFLECT or ASSESS what one has learned. ACT-measures educational ...

which test principle is being described, meaning scores relative to a pretest group

what is the definition for AUTOMATIC?

True or False: Language is spoken, written or signed words and how we combine them as we think and communicate

what month is two word speech (telegraphic speech)

what word best describes small unit of language that carries meaning (i, a, at, do)

which word best describes activation of particular associations in memory says the word apple will relate to color red

which word best describes a sudden realization of the situation

True or false: overconfidence is NOT the tendency to be more confident than correct

True or False: working memory is short term memory includes visual an auditory rehearsal of new information

True or False: Automatic and Effortful are NOT the 2 ways of processing?

which word best describes it never made it into the brain

which one is very brief recording of sensory info into the memory system

which word is the definition for momentary memory of visual stimuli (a few tenths of a second)

operant conditioning

which area does language expression/ speaking words describe?

IDENTIFY information learned earlier

which best describes solution that worked in past often work on new problem

an event/ consequence that decreases the behavior/ response

True or false: conditioned is learned and unconditioned is unlearned/ automatic

which one retaining info

retrieve information learned earlier

links two or more stimuli and anticipate events (link/pair)

True or False: Remarkable memory skills, amazing at math or music, developmental deficits, is savant/rain man syndrome?

Which definition best describes intuition?

which is encode by image

True or false: Aphasia is NOT impairment of language usually caused by damage to the left hemisphere

Which I.Q. category describes and I.Q. below 70 and NOT above 130?

which of these describes Making Wise Personal decision

which best describes tendency to perceive the functions of object as fixed and unchanging

True or False: the brain is complex and many different area's of the brain serve different language functions

which one best describes all mental activities associated w/ thinking, knowing, remembering and communicating

which word best describes a step by step procedure

what is usually associated "peg words" with to-be-remembered items describe?

which definition best describes vital role in processing explicit memory for storage

which modern test is being described, measure general cognitive abilities and intellectual functioning. WISC or WAIS

where is the Brocas area located in the brain?

Narrow the solution to a problem to determine a best single solution (*making choices)

True or false: T.O.T tip of the tongue phenomenon- retrieval cue (it begins with 's) help you recall something

which one best describes a mental groupings of similar object, ideas, people

True or False: Explicit Memory is memory of facts or previously learned material (presidents name, D.OB., address)

observational learning

which one holds a few items briefly before it is stored or forgotten