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Buddhism and Hinduism Flashcards | StudBud
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Buddhism and Hinduism
Who founded Buddhism?
What animal is considered sacred in Hinduism?
Buddhism and Hinduism
31 terms
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1
What animal is considered sacred in Hinduism?
Elephant
Monkey
Cow
Tiger
2
Who founded Buddhism?
Laozi
Mahavira
Siddhartha Gautama
Confucius
3
How many primary deities are typically worshipped in Hinduism?
5
10
33 million
3
4
Which group of texts forms the oldest sacred scriptures of Hinduism?
Agamas
Smriti
Upanishads
Vedas
5
What does the term 'yoga' mean in Hinduism?
Action
Union
Truth
Knowledge
6
In Buddhism, what is 'Nirvana'?
the under world
The suffering world
A heaven-like realm
A type of world
7
In the caste system which group is traditionally known as the priestly class?
Kshatriyas
Vaishyas
Shudras
Brahmins
8
What is the ultimate goal of Buddhism?
Heavens
Prosperity
Enlightenment
Nirvana
9
What is the practice of meditation in Buddhism primarily aimed at?
Focus and insight
Reaching Nirvana
Stress relief
all of the above
10
What is the ultimate goal of life in Hinduism?
Dharma
Moksha
Karma
Artha
11
What is the meaning of 'Bodhisattva'?
A type of boy name
A state of enlightenment
A holy site to see
A compassionate being seeking enlightenment for others
12
Which Hindu epic features the adventures of Lord Rama?
Vedas
Mahabharata
Ramayana
Puranas
13
What is the Hindu practice of worshiping deities called?
Bhajan
Satsang
Aarti
Puja
14
What is the significance of the lotus flower in Buddhism?
It is used in rituals
It denotes wealth
It symbolizes purity and spiritual awakening
It represents good fortune
15
What is the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth in Hindu belief called?
Samsara
Karma
Dharma
Moksha
16
What is the term for the cosmic law and order in Hindu belief?
Karma
Samsara
Moksha
Dharma
17
Which festival celebrates the victory of light over darkness in Hinduism?
Holi
Diwali
Makar Sankranti
Navaratri
18
What are the Five Precepts in Buddhism?
Mandates for meditation
Rituals for worship
Guidelines for ethical conduct
Scriptures
19
Which of the following is NOT one of the Three Jewels of Buddhism?
The Sangha
The Buddha
The Dharma
The Vedas
20
What major life event is marked by the ceremony of 'samskara' in Hindu culture?
All of the above
Death
Birth
Marriage
21
Which Buddhist text contains teachings attributed to the Buddha?
Tripitaka
Bible
Quran
Vedas
22
Which of the following represents the concept of impermanence in Buddhism?
Dukkha
Anicca
Karma
Anatta
23
What is the term for the Buddhist path to enlightenment?
Five Precepts
Eightfold Path
Ten Commandments
24
In Hinduism, who is known as the preserver of the universe?
Shiva
Ganesha
Brahma
Vishnu
25
In Hindu philosophy, which text is primarily associated with yoga and meditation?
Bhagavad Gita
Vedas
Upanishads
Mahabharata
26
What does the Buddhist symbol of the Dharma Wheel signify?
Buddha's teachings
Enlightenment
Peace
The cycle of life
27
What is the significance of the Four Noble Truths in Buddhism?
Code of ethics for monks
Guidelines for meditation
Code of ethics for monks
Insights into understanding suffering
28
Is it (True or False) The Buddda was under the tree for 49 days it
True
False
29
Which river is considered the holiest river in Hinduism?
Indus
Yamuna
Ganges
Godavari
30
What is 'Karma' in a Buddhist context?
A sacred ritual
Fate imposed by external forces
The law of moral cause and effect
A type of Buddhist chant
31
In what country did Zen Buddhism primarily develop?
Japan
India
China
Thailand
