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1920s & Great Depression
Stock Market crash
President Hoover hoped that public works would
1920s & Great Depression
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1920s & Great Depression
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1
President Hoover hoped that public works would
help reduce farm foreclosures.
spur the construction industry
solve the budget deficit
provide jobs lost in the private sector
2
Stock Market crash
Black Tuesday
Budget Deficit
Okies
Shantytowns
3
Newly homeless people put up communities of shacks that they called
hobo towns
shacktowns
Bonus Armies
Hoovervilles
4
loss of property due to nonpayment of a mortgage
foreclosures
installment plans
margin call
shantytowns
5
Migrants headed west in search of better lives
Okies
Hoovervilles
Shantytowns
Hobos
6
leader of the "back to Africa" movement
Marcus Garvey
Bessie Smith
Langston Hughes
Duke Ellington
7
Henry Ford's system for making cars increased efficiency by
reducing the number of parts needed
training each worker to do every task
assigning a team to each car
dividing operations into simple tasks
8
A long period of rising stock prices is known as a
margin call
bull market
foreclosure
bank run
9
Writer who was the leading voice of the African American experience in US
Langston Hughes
Duke Ellington
Marcus Garvey
Bessie Smith
10
drought-related conditions in the Great Plains
Dust Bowl
Rose Bowl
Hoovervilles
Super Bowl
11
The Hawley-Smott Tariff dampened commerce
on both sides of the Atlantic
for everyone except farmers
throughout Europe and Asia
mainly in large US towns and cities
12
The flowering of African American arts in the 1920s became known as the
Great Awakening
Great Migration
Harlem Renaissance
Glory Days
13
The group of WWI veterans who marched on Washington in 1932 was called the
Bonus Veterans
Bonus Rebels
Bonus Picketers
Bonus Army
14
The Ohio Gang was a
group of notorious bank robbers
powerful crime network
nickname for the Veterans Bureau
group of Harding's friends
15
A major contribution to Herbert Hoover's landslide victory in the 1928 election was
his promise to end Prohibition
his tax relief plan
the prosperity of the 1920s
his plan to support farm prices
16
Henry Ford's business philosophy was to increase sales by
adverstising
lowering the cost per car
providing consumers with a variety of styles and colors
constantly improving his cars' mechanical reliability
17
Warren G. Harding won the presidency by appealing to Americans' desire to
become a world power
return to life as it was before the war
reform society
repeal Prohibition
18
The first feature-length animated film was
The Wizard of Oz
Animal Crackers
Mr. Smith Goes to Washington
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
19
Many depositors withdrawing money at once
Black Tuesday
budget deficit
bank runs
speculation
20
Buying on margin was a method of buying stocks
without using a broker
by pooling money with others
without any risk
with mostly borrowed money
21
After WWI, most Americans wanted to avoid future wars by
excluding Germany from the League of Nations
avoiding involvement in world affairs
disbanding the League of Nations
forbidding Germany to rebuild its armed forces
22
Composer, pianist, and bandleader whose sounds was a blend of improvisation and orchestration
Marcus Garvey
Langston Hughes
Bessie Smith
Duke Ellington
23
Homeless wanderers who often rode the rails
Hobos
Okies
Hoovervilles
Arkies
24
The National Credit Corporation tried to rescue troubled banks by
restructuring how they lent money to the public
finance public works projects
continue offering direct relief
continue lending money to their communities
25
Whom did the ppl of the US turn to in order to solve economic problems during WWI?
business leaders
private charities
European nations
the govt
26
During the Depression, charities set up ______ to give poor people a meal
public works
dust bowls
communities
soup kitchens
27
President Hoover opposed direct federal relief to the unemployed because he believed that
individuals should take care of themselves
federal relief would shorten the Depression
only state and city govts should dole(give) out relief ($)
charities could provide sufficient relief
28
In the 1920s, the Federal Reserve contributed to weaknesses in the stock market by
keeping interest rates low
lending to speculators
lending to foreign companies
speculating on market interest rates
29
Many people viewed Sacco and Vanzetti with suspicion because
the bullets used in a murder matched Sacco's gun
Sacco owned a gun similar to the murder weapon
they were members of the KKK
they were Italian immigrants and anarchists
30
communities of makeshift shacks on public lands
foreclosure
Hoovervilles
stock market
shantytowns
31
The Cotton Club was a
Hollywood nightspot with movie stars
Harlem nightspot with African Americans
fictitious nightclub featured in The Jazz Club
Chicago speakeasy with gangsters
32
The stock market crash weakened the nation's banks because
investors no longer had money to deposit in banks
investors could no longer afford to take out bank loans
banks invested deposits in the stock market
banks depended on stock for operating funds
33
The purpose of the Volstead Act was to
ban the teaching of evolution
limit immigration
enforce Prohibition
prohibit lynching
34
The Universal Negro Improvement Association was formed to
promote integration
promote black pride and unity
protest the horrors of lynching
elect African Americans to Congress
35
During the Great Depression, when a bank collapsed,
the govt repaid deposits on insured accounts only
depositors lost their savings
the govt stepped in to run the bank
the govt covered the bank's debts
36
Stock prices first began to decline in the late 1929 because
company earnings declined
stockbrokers stopped margin loans
investors began to sell their stock
several companies went bankrupt
37
John T. Scopes was put on trail for
teaching evolution
being a leader of the KKK
violating Prohibition laws
accepting bribes
38
In search of work or a better life during the Depression, many unemployed people
destroyed "Hoovervilles"
became farmers
became homeless
rode the rails
39
Commercial radio began its rise in November 1920, with news about
Albert B Fall
a presidential election
World War 1
Charles Lindberg
40
Coolidge believed part of his job as president was to make sure the gov't
regulated big business in order to stabilize the economy
became involved in social reform
participated regularly in world affairs
interfered with business and industry as little as possible
41
Farmers on the Great Plains began to lose their crops during the Great Depression because
frequent rains eroded the soil
a fungus depleted the soil of nutrients
the soil lost its fertility
a terrible drought dried the soil
42
Calvin Coolidge became president when
Warren G Harding died in office
he defeated Warren G. Harding
he defeated Robert La Follette
Warren G Harding was assassinated
43
Alfred Smith endured a smeared campaign in the 1928 election because he was
a Mormon
Jewish
a Catholic
a Quaker
44
One of the reasons Vanzetti gives for his murder conviction is
a fear of foreigners
excellent lawyers
strong evidence
an impartial jury
45
In 1929, what did many people believe the country needed?
higher tariffs
trade with other nations
to mint more money
to regain its confidence
46
To pay for public works, the govt would have to raise taxes or
lay off federal employees
reduce inflation
borrow money
print money
47
The new morality of the 1920s glorified
work
wealth
personal freedom
traditional values
48
In May 1932, the Senate voted down a bill that would have
guaranteed health care for all US citizens
authorized early payment of WWI veterans' bonuses
provided jobs to all military veterans
given special tax cuts to members of the military
49
Thousands of WWI veterans came to Washington in 1932 to lobby Congress to
enact a bonus for war veterans
provide public works jobs for unemployed veterans
pass legislation giving veterans bonus early
provide military jobs for unemployed veterans
50
Spending more than is collected in taxes
Speculation
Budget Deficit
Bank run
Stockbrokers
51
Led the troops that dispersed the Bonus Army
Douglas MacArthur
Groucho Max
John Steinbeck
hobos
52
When the Senate voted down the bonus bill that promised $1,000 to each veteran, some veterans
burned several public buildings
camped out in vacant buildings in DC
prepared to fight
chained themselves to the White House fence
53
In the Teapot Dome Scandal, Albert B Fall received bribes for
allowing private interests to drill oil in a national park
allowing private interests to lease lands on Navy reserves
preventing federal prosecution of a member of the Ohio Gang
promising immunity to businesses who overcharged the US Navy
54
High tariffs restricted foreign demand for American goods. Why were the tariffs in place?
They were mandated by the Treaty of Versailles
They protected US goods from foreign competition
Hoover refused to allow any foreign imports into the country
They were required by the Constitution
55
Wrote
The Grapes of Wrath
, about a family fleeing the Dust Bowl
John Steinbeck
Douglas MacArthur
William Faulkner
Grant Wood
56
Gangster in Chicago during Prohibition
Marcus Garvey
Henry Ford
Al Capone
Orville Chamberlain
57
system for buying and selling shares of companies
Budget deficit
margin call
installment plan
stock market
58
Payments Germany was required to make as punishment for starting the war
reparations
assembly line
welfare capitalism
limitation treaty
59
created powerful African American voting blocs in Northern cities
Orville Wright
Herbert Hoover
Great Migration
Henry Ford
60
Most economists agree that a key cause of the Depression was
overconsumption
deflation
inflation
overproduction
61
The Emergency Relief and Construction Act provided
loans to businesses willing to create jobs
direct relief to struggling banks and businesses
loans to states for direct relief
direct relief to impoverished families
62
What restriction did the Emergency Quota Act place on immigrants?
Up to 150,000 but no more than 3% of Hispanics
Only 3% of total immigrants admitted each year
Only 3% of ethnic group's current population admitted
Only temporary visas to 3% of total immigrants
63
Helped spread the new ideas and attitudes of the 1920s
managerial revolution
evolution
bootlegging
mass media
64
Stockbroker's demand for immediate repayment of a loan
margin call
shantytowns
foreclosure
stock market
65
What trend did the US gov't set for immigrants in the early 1900s
Immigration was opened to many minorities
Immigration became more and more restricted
Immigration restrictions were temporary
Immigration restrictions were eased over time
66
A decline in the sales of automobiles meant there was less demand for
oil
auto insurance
repair shops
plastic
67
___ invested in stocks, betting that the market would continue to climb to make a quick profit
Speculators
Bailiffs
Stockbrokers
Okies
68
Before the late 1920s, stock prices
generally reflected the stocks' true value
did not change much
had little to do with the economy
were too high for most people to afford
69
The original purpose of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation was to
manage public works projects
make loans to businesses
regulate the stock market
administer public assistance programs for the homeless
70
Buying now and making payments each month
margin call
installment plan
stock market
Budget deficit
71
The golden age of Hollywood began in 1927 with the release of the first
feature-length film
animated film
full-length motion picture
"talking" motion picture
72
President Hoover wanted state and city govts rather that federal govt to provide ______
bonuses
relief
income
loans
73
Investing in the stock market hoping for a quick profit
Speculation
Bank runs
Stockbroker
Black Tuesday
74
money that went directly to impoverished families
stock market
margin call
budget deficit
relief