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AP World 1200-1450 (Units 1 & 2) Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World 1200-1450 (Units 1 & 2)
AP World 1200-1450 (Units 1 & 2)
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1
In areas under Islamic rule, dhimmis were
strictly secluded and veiled women
successors of Muhammad
people from monotheistic religions who paid a special tax
educated women who were teachers of the Islamic faith
2
Which of the following was a long-term effect of the crusades?
increased agricultural production
a decline in technological progress and intellectual thought
increased rights for women
increased taste for Eastern luxury goods
3
Which of the following was a result of the fall of the Roman Empire?
increased urbanization
the creation of a strong centralized government in France
disappearance of long-distance trade
spread of disease and poor sanitation
4
Which West African leader is best known for his lavish fourteenth-century pilgrimage to Mecca?
Ibn Battuta
Mansa Musa
Kwame Nkrumah
Sunni Ali
5
Which is an Islamic belief that reflects the influence of Christianity and Judaism?
Muhammad as the last prophet
the Kaaba as God's house
Jesus as a divine being
Arabs as a chosen people
6
Knowledge of ironworking diffused across Africa
through contact with early Muslims
as a result of African conversion to Islam
with the migration of the Bantu
through trade with the Roman Empire
7
Which trade network was stabilized in the period historians term Pax Mongolica?
Mediterranean sea lanes
Trans-Saharan
Silk Road
Indian Ocean
8
Decentralized form of governance where individual fighters swear loyalty to a lord for land
legalism
guild
serfdom
feudalism
9
What is the name of the peninsula that served as the home for both the Byzantines and Ottomans?
Iberia
Rome
Mongolica
Anatolia
10
The following map illustrates the spread of
Buddhism
movable type
Mongol invasions
the Black Plague
11
Buddhism was spread by monks and merchants along which of the following trade routes?
Trans-Saharan
Mediterranean
Indian Ocean
Silk Roads
12
Which African Society held on most fiercely to Christianity during Islam's expansion?
Mali
Ghana
Tunisia
Ethiopia
13
The rulers of which of the following pairs of civilizations shared a common religion?
Swahili city-states and Mali
Khmer Empire and Mongols
Aztecs and Incas
Byzantines and Abbasid Caliphate
14
The following map illustrates which of the following?
spread of Islam
the extent of the Ottoman Empire
the travels of Ibn Battuta
the impact of Hellenistic culture
15
What caused the decline of the Indian Ocean trade networks in the 1450-1750 time period?
African states overused resources like gold and salt which disappeared
Diseases like smallpox and the plague decimated states along trade routes
Powerful African states such as the Mali Empire conquered smaller states
Portuguese interference in the Indian Ocean
16
The growing popularity of neo-Confucianism during the Song dynasty indicates
the growing popularity of Buddhism
the growing threat of Christianity
an increased need for bureaucracy
the rejection of patriarchal ideals
17
Which of the following was one of the largest Eurasian land empires in history?
Mongol
Byzantine
Russian
Roman
18
Which of these occurred during the Song dynasty?
adoption of Confucianism
the reign of the Mongols
widespread practice of foot-binding
united China after 300 years of political fragmentation
19
In the 9th c, Arab scholars developed algebra based on the numerical notation invented by the
Chinese
Byzantines
Indians
English
20
Contact with Muslim Spain, the Crusades, and the rise of Italian trading city-states led to
decreased taste for luxury goods
the spread of Islam
significant borrowing of technology and concepts
decreased long-distance trade
21
Which invention had the largest influence on agriculture in the post-classical period?
new irrigation techniques
the cotton gin
the seed drill
the three-field system
22
The lateen sail was an important technology for traveling across the Indian Ocean because
Its shape made maneuvering the monsoon winds possible
Its square shape meant that it picked up more ocean breezes
It was more durable than most other sails
It was especially suited for short-distance travel
23
Pre-Islamic Arab society is best characterized as
hunter gatherer
maritime sea colonies
agrarian
pastoral nomadic
24
Ibn Battuta and Marco Polo were similar in they both
traveled extensively throughout the Muslim world
traveled extensively and wrote popular books about their travels
were prominent rulers of powerful empires
were Muslims on their hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca)
25
Which of these is the Sui Dynasty most famous for?
Rejection of Buddhism
completion of the Great Wall
defeat of the Mongol hoarde
construction of the Grand Canal
26
Initially, Islam, with regard to women and gender roles. . . .
introduced a harsh patriarchal syste
strengthened the position of women
secluded women and took away most of their property rights
adopted Christian attitudes towards women
27
Refers to the land of Islam; territories in which Islam and its religious laws may be practiced
dar al-Islam
umma
jizya
hijira
28
Which best describes societies that facilitated trade along the Silk Roads?
industrialized societies
pastoral peoples
agricultural settlements
hunters and gatherers
29
Mongol-protected trade routes were primarily responsible for
the spread of Christianity
an increase in the patriarchy
the spread of the Black Death
the collapse of second-wave empires
30
Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca; one of the Five Pillars of Islam.
Jizya
Sunni
Hajj
Ka'baa
31
Which of the following was NOT a significant crop exchange in the 1200 to 1450 period?
rice varieties
bananas
potatoes
citrus fruits
32
Which of the following sped up communication and transportation across the Sahara?
camel
gold
astrolabe
compass
33
Monasticism was an important aspect of which two of the following religions?
Christianity and Judaism
Christianity and Buddhism
Buddhism and Confucianism
Islam and Christianity
34
Which military innovation did the Mongols expose Europeans to for the first time?
siege engines
bows and arrows
gunpowder
the catapult
35
Which of the following written languages did the Mongols adopt?
Latin
Arabic
Turkic
Uyghur
36
The map shows which of the following processes?
the spread of Islam in Africa
the spread of Champa rice
Mongol attacks from the Middle East
the migration of Bantu-speaking peoples
37
Which of the following would have been outside the sphere of Mongol control at its height?
Russia
Japan
Persia
China
38
The temple of Angkor Wat in Cambodia is a prime example of
Muslim influences in Southeast Asia
technological transfers which aided exploration
expansion and development of urban centers
Hindu influences in Southeast Asia
39
Pastoral societies often exhibitied
fewer gender restrictions
exploitation by agrarian civilizations
a reputation for pacifism
use of siege warfare
40
Which of the following did the Byzantine and the early Islamic caliphates have in common?
Both were Islamic
Both combined religious and political authority
Neither had strong centralized governments
Both ruled culturally and religiously homogeneous societies
41
Historians associate the gold-salt trade most closely with which of the following trade routes?
Mediterranean
Trans-Saharan
Silk Roads
Indian Ocean
42
Africa contributed to the Indian Ocean trade network by providing
pottery and olive oil
spices
ivory, salt, and gold
cotton textiles
43
From 500 to 1450, expansion of commercial networks in Afro-Eurasia led to rise of states in all but
West Africa
East Africa
Southeast Asia
Western Europe
44
The Byzantine Empire was defeated by
the Ottomans
the Umayyad caliphate
the Mongols
the Sassanids
45
The Aztecs were similar to the Chinese or the Mongols in that they
sacrificed warriors
had negative views of women
supported a scholar gentry class
created tribute-based socieities
46
The innovation of moveable type began in
Russia
China
Japan
the Byzantine Empire
47
Which choice best describes the origins of the Swahili language?
Bantu based
Turkic-based
Berber-based
Bantu-Arabic based
48
What caused the collapse of the Muslim Abbasid Empire in 1258?
rampant government corruption
invasion by the Romans
over-expansion and rapid population growth
conquest by the Mongols
49
The traditional Chinese system for managing foreign relations.
civil service exam
tribute system
filial piety
Mandate of Heaven
50
Which was the FIRST to consistently integrate sub-Saharan Africa into a network of exchange?
Islamic caliphates
the Roman Empire
the Swahili city-states
the Bantu migrations
51
North Africa served as a bridge for Muslim influence to reach which region of the globe?
Persia
Central Asia
Anatolia
Spain
52
The Maya, Aztec, and Inca civilizations managed to construct monumental structures without..
draft animals
strong centralized governments
slave labor
writing systems
53
Which replaced slavery as the dominant form of unfree labor after fall of the Roman Empire?
encomienda system
serfdom
indentured servitude
corvee labor
54
Which group believed that the caliph should be chosen by the Islamic community?
Sunni
Shia
55
What was the universal language of the Muslim empires?
Arabic
Persian
Spanish
Turkish
56
Which of the following was NOT a development of the Tang and Song dynasties?
movable type
stirrup
gunpowder
high-quality porcelain
57
Which 1200-1450 historical figure is most sus?
Marco Polo
Zheng He
Ghengis Khan
Mansa Musa
58
Ibn Battuta’s detailed 14th-century written account is an important source of information about
Technological innovations that spread along the Silk Road
Life in Islamic lands
China during the rule of Kublai Khan
Demographic changes resulting from the spread of disease
59
Community of the faithful within Islam.
hajj
caliph
Dar al-Islam
umma
60
Which of the following states did not rise to power due to Indian Ocean trade networks?
Great Zimbabwe
Srivijaya
Swahili city-states
Mali
61
What role did Zheng He play in Ming Chinese history?
he increased China's prestige in the Indian Ocean with the tribute system
he banned the practice of footbinding
he embraced Buddhism and increased its prominence in China
he helped overthrow the Mongol Yuan Dynasty
62
Which of the following motivated both the Abbasids and the Mongols to expand their empires?
The conversion of non-believers to their faith
Population pressures within their own empires
The desire for resources and wealth
The need to gain a port on the Baltic Sea
63
Great Zimbabwe was similar to Mali in that they both
had converted to Islam
were Christian states that rejected attempts of Islamic conversion
controlled access to goods along prominent trade routes
were approximately the same size
64
Islam was introduced to all of the following regions through trade EXCEPT
West Africa
Southeast Asia
East Africa
Spain (Iberian Peninsula)
65
Which of the following best describes the region where the Inca civilization flourished?
Andean highland and Pacific coast
the Yucatan peninsula
the Amazon basin
Lake Texacoco in Mexico