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Exam 2 VICO 1000-100
Exam 2 VICO 1000-100
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1
First painter to use Brunelleschi's linear perspective
Masaccio
Filippo Brunelleschi
Raphael
2
What three factors influence aesthetics
Politics, technology, economics
Politics, Individual beliefs, culture
Stan, technology, economy
3
The values conveyed (taught) to and adopted by a culture include aesthetics.
False
True
4
If you were creating a new magazine that you intended to publish online each month, you should
Create a grid system for the design to insure consistency between pages
Look to Expressionism, or other similar art movement for inspiration
Look to Dadaism, or other similar art movement for inspiration
Look to Art Nouveau or Art Deco art movement for inspiration
5
Aesthetics is a branch of philosophy dealing with:
the method of assessing the value of works of art
the critical evaluation of works of art
the value to a society of art and the evaluation of those pieces
such notions as: the beautiful, the ugly, the sublime, the comic, etc.
6
Sought to present reality without Illusionary perspective. Picasso most noted
Expressionism
Art Nouveau
Cubism
Art Deco
7
The subject matter is often nobility or depictions of historical events. Paul Delarouche is one of the leading painters
Art Nouveau
Impressionism
Expressionism
Neoclassical
8
Some of the buildings that are examples of the use of the Golden Section in their design include:
The White House and the Cathedral Notre Dame
the United Nations building and the Taj Mahal
the US Capital and the Taj Mahal
The Jefferson Memorial and the United Nations building
9
Even within a culture aesthetic values change over time.
False
True
10
Renaissance and Neoclassical artists often use the________ to divide the space of their paintings.
Rule of the Golden Section
Golden Rectancle
Golden Section
Rule of Thirds
11
While attraction to color is hard wired, the meaning of color
is the same for cool and warm colors
is learned from culture
creates universal reactions to cool and warm colors
is learned universally from global cultures
12
This advertisement is an example of _________ inspired design:
Neoclassical
Impressionism
Art Nouveau
Renaissance
13
In what country did the Renaissance movement begin?
Italy
China
Germany
Japan
14
Theory that says that culture is a factor that influences perception
Cognitive Theory
Semiotics theory
Gestalt
Stan’s theory
15
A system to divide space (page, billboard, frame, screen) determine where to place elements in a design or photograph
Art Nouveau
Grid
Division
Bauhaus
16
There are some basic things that are common to all cultures as an expression of their values
Food
Fashion
Art
Music
17
Took the move away from Neoclassical a step further and became what the artist imagined rather than just what they saw
Expressionism
Dadaism
Art Deco
De Stijl
18
Is a branch of philosophy dealing with such notions as the beautiful, ugly the sublime...
Aesthetics
Gestalt Principles
Values
Economics
19
Makes the audience perceive reality
Illusionary Perspective
Linear Perspective
Non-illusionary Perspective
20
In response to the horrors of WWI. Collage tears up and remake with sarcasm Non-grid and orderless
De Stijl
Dadaism
Art Deco
Impressionism
21
Aesthetics are built on culture
True
False
22
From our examination of aesthetics in other cultures, we determined that most people are able to accept:
only the values of another culture that mimic their own
the values expressed in fashion in most other cultures
slight deviations from norms within their culture than the norms of others
the values expressed in fashion in the politics of most other cultures
23
Some of the factors that drive aesthetics in other cultures are:
technology, economics, and politics
religion, lack of technology, and poor education
color, texture, and depth
education, poverty, and religion
24
The first painting to show true linear perspective
The David
Sistine Chapel
The Trinity
The Last Supper
25
One of the effects of a grid system in publication design is that it creates
more fluid eye movement based on Dadaism
more fluid eye movement based on Art Deco
more lines for the audience to follow
patterns of spacing the audience understands
26
What aesthetics influenced the Art Nouveau movement in Europe in the late 1800’s.
Japanese
Chinese
European
Western
27
One of the art movements we examined that was noted for being non-grid based was:
De Stijl
Neoclassical
Dadaism
Bauhaus
28
The theory that most explains our aesthetic differences is:
Cognitive
Semiotics
Constructivism
Gestalt
29
Knowing the__of an audience, communicators can employ visual cues that attract attention and generate positive feelings
political leanings
aesthetic values
economic situation
past education in the arts
30
Understanding cultural values of an audience, a visual communicator can better predict audience reaction
True
False
31
The essential thing about grids is that they create:
aesthetically pleasing non-grid means to divide space and place content
a creative non-grid means to divide space and place content
a systematic means to divide space and place content
aesthetically pleasing non-grid communication structure
32
Every time you divide a Golden Rectangle into a square, the remaining portion is a:
Trapezoid
Rule of Thirds
Golden Rectangle
Square
33
Brunelleschi created a system to recreate in 2D how we perceive depth in the world (3D)
Linear Perspective
Illusionary Perspective
Non-illusionary Perspective
34
Methods for dividing space and determining where to place elements; Greek observation of a ratio (1 to 1.618) pattern
Golden Section
Modular Design
Grid
35
Brought huge changes into the lives and landscapes.
Dadaism
World War I
Industrial Revolution
36
The power structures that establish and enforce behavioral rules (includes religion).
Politics
Technology
Economics
37
Painting abandons the job of recording important people and events, begins to express emotion. Monet, Renoir, Pissarro
Cubism
Dadaism
Impressionism
Neoclassical
38
Influenced by Asian art aesthetic (non-linear), non-grid based, organic.
Art Deco
Art Nouveau
Impressionism
Pop Art
39
Prior to the Renaissance, depth was represented in paintings through:
use of the Divine Proportion
use of interposition, size, or the vertical placement of objects
use of the Rule of Thirds
use of the Golden Section
40
Celebrate popular culture. Andy Warhol noted.
De Stijl
Expressionism
Pop Art
Neoclassical
41
Considered to have been the best of the Renaissance painters. He is often called the last Master of the Renaissance.
Leonardo da Vinci
Raphael
Sofonisba Anguissol
42
This would be an example of:
Geometric Perspective
Primitive Perspective
Illusionary Perspective
Social Perspective
43
While attraction to color is hard wired, the meaning of a color is learned within a culture.
True
False
44
Which art movements are Non-Grid
Expressionism, Art Nouveau, Cubism
Art Nouveau, Dadaism, and Art Deco
Neoclassical; Impressionism
45
Influences what we value and what we emulate.
Economics
Politics
Technology
46
German artist determined to visit Italy and bring back ideas to Western Europe. Known for engraving and wood cuts.
Masaccio
Albrecht Durer
Filippo Brunelleschi
47
This is an example of:
Slight variations from aesthetic norms are accepted within that culture
subcultures within a culture adopt similar aesthetics across cultures
extreme aesthetic norms of a culture are accepted by different culture
How cultures within a culture adopt similar aesthetics across subcultures.
48
As we know from our study of paintings created across cultures prior to the Renaissance that they all lacked:
use of the Rule of Perspective
Linear Perspective
Social or Primitive perspective
use of Primary colors
49
What explains phenomenon and can be used to predict?
Politics
Theories
Aesthetics
Hypothesis
50
This would be an example of:
Paul Delaroche art from the De Stijl movement
Piet Mondrian art from the De Stijl movement
Walter Gropious art from the De Stijl movement
Piet Mondrian art from the Cubist movement
51
What an audience finds attractive (or unattractive) influences what draws their attention, and affects their response.
False
True
52
Theory says that symbols must be learned
Semiotics Theory
Constructivism
Theories
Cognitive Theory
53
Very formal, usually religious, and tries to look real, but lacks convincing perspective cues. Byzantine Paintings
Linear Perspective
Illusionary Perspective
Non-illusionary Perspective
54
This chair helped us understand that:
aesthetic values are universal among members of our class.
aesthetic values are a product of art movements.
different qualities of the chair were seen as attractive to all.
Exact same features were seen as attractive to some, unattractive to others
55
The client has a friend who made a logo for the new store. What do you tell them?
Art Nouveau-influenced kettles, a serif font would better match
Pop Art-influenced kettles,this font will match the art movement aesthetic
Bauhaus-influenced kettle designs, sans serif font would better match
Renaissance-influenced kettles, sans serif font would match better
56
"The Execution of Lady Jane Grey" and "Princes in the Tower" by Paul Delaroche, are examples of __________________.
Neoclassical paintings--depict historical events; artist wasn't a witness
Renaissance paintings that depict Biblical events.
Impressionism paintings by Claude Monet.
Baroque paintings that depict Biblical events.
57
Aesthetic values differ between cultures, yet they can also vary within a culture and create sub-cultures.
True
False
58
The person noted for writing in 1435 about the discovery of Linear Perspective, naming his friend as the inventor
Filippo Brunelleschi
Clementine Hunter
Leon Battista Alberti
Leonardo da Vinci
59
Social values can influence aesthetic values
True
False
60
One of the differences between the Rule of Thirds and the Golden Section is that the first is _ and the other is _____.
metonymic; analogial
illusionary, linear
linear; atmospheric
symmetrical; asymmetrical
61
Curvilinear lines, sophisticated, celebration of rich and powerful. Aesthetic rooted in economics.
Art Nouveau
Art Deco
Cubism
Neoclassical
62
Our culture teaches us values
True
False
63
What we value, available resources, and how we trade for goods and services influences aesthetics.
Economics
Politics
Technology
64
In Learning Unit 14 we looked at the New York Times web page and saw
the use of an Art Nouveau influenced graphic design system
the use of a grid system based on the Golden Rectangle
the influence of art movements such as Pop Art and Dadaism
the use of an Art Deco influenced graphic design system
65
In the United States, pastel colors are perceived as pretty. Pastel pink and blue are associated with babies; happy.
False
True
66
German architecture and design school. Taught that “form follows function.” Rise of sans serif fonts.
Art Deco
Bauhaus
Industrial Revolution
67
Ideas and inspiration for a commercial that was mimicking the Impressionism art movement you might look at the works of
Claude Monet or Edvard Munch
Pierre-Auguste Renoir or Claude Monet
Pierre-Auguste Renoir or Paul Delarouche
Pablo Picasso or Clementine Hunter
68
All western art since the Renaissance is rooted in the aesthetics of illusionary perspective
True
False
69
People will NOT pay more for products if they feel the setting is more attractive.
False
True
70
A period in Italian history starting in the 1400’s and running until the 1700’s
Renaissance
Byzantine
Greek
71
Attention to variations in color and contrast; sometimes referred to as “aerial perspective"
Linear Perspective
Illusionary Perspective
Atmospheric Perspective
72
Created the first practical process of photography
Sofonisba Anguissol
Louis Daguerre
Mary Cassatt
Leonardo da Vinci
73
Order, grid-based, abstract, rooted in simplicity and utility. Concept of modular based on Golden Section. Piet Mondrian
Expressionism
Bauhaus
De Stijl
Art Deco
74
Aesthetics are NOT individual preferences
False
True
75
Theory that says we must understand the audience to communicate
Stan’s Theory
Gestalt
Cognitive Theory
Semiotics Theory
76
The image above is
Example of how single gestures can have similar meaning different cultures
Example of how a simple gesture can have universal meaning across cultures
Example of how a symbol can have different meanings for different cultures
An example of an Iconic symbol in Western culture
77
What is communicated through interposition, size, or vertical placement?
Economics
Art Expression
Aesthetics
Depth
78
One of the first artists to master anamorphic technique
Filippo Brunelleschi
Masaccio
Schon
79
The drawing aids the Camera Obscura and then the Camera Lucida were used by artists to project images
False
True
80
The person who devised a method for representing parallel lines in his architectural drawings
Filippo Brunelleschi
Leonardo da Vinci
Pablo Picasso
Leon Battista Alberti
81
Grouping elements in a design and using a standard grid pattern to align elements
Golden Section
Modular Design
Non-grid