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Economics Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Economics Test Review
Economics Test Review
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1
Ivy League Education
Service, Need
Service, Want
Good, Want
Good, Need
2
Economic ___ are what motivates you to behave a certain way.
choices
factors
stimulants
incentives
3
Birthday Cake
Good, Need
Service, Want
Good, Want
Service, Need
4
___ is the willingness and ability to start a new business.
human capital
entrepreneurship
physical capital
labor
5
Items a person must have in order to survive
producer
want
consumer
need
6
Provides goods and services to meet demand
producer
need
consumer
want
7
In which economic system do privately owned businesses operate & compete for profits with limited government regulation?
traditional
market
command
mixed
8
FBLA stands for:
Famous Business Leaders of America
Famous Business Liaisons of America
Future Business Leaders of America
Future Business Liaisons of America
9
The choice given up when one choice is made over another
resources
trade-off
scarcity
opportunity cost
10
On the
Circular Flow of a Market Economy
diagram, which direction does money flow?
clockwise
counterclockwise
11
Basic Housing
Good, Need
Good, Want
Service, Want
Service, Need
12
A ___ economy is a system in which economic decisions are based on a society's values, culture, and customs.
comman
market
traditional
mixed
13
As a
paid
member of FBLA, you will be required to compete.
True
False
14
Human resources include ___.
skills, creativity, and knowledge
all of the above
furniture, car, and clothes
money, tools, and equipment
15
Consumers have limited choices in the marketplace
traditional economy
market economy
command economy
16
All the tools, equipment, and machinery that are used to make final products are called ___.
labor
land
physical capital
human capital
17
___ are resources such as land, capital, money, and technology.
human resources
natural resources
nonhuman resources
manmade resources
18
The ___ is anywhere buyers and sellers meet to exchange goods, services, and money.
marketplace
roadside vegetable stand
supermarket
farmer's market
19
Changes happen slowly
market economy
traditional economy
command economy
20
___ are the economic resources a nation uses to make goods and supply services for its population.
land
all of the above
physical capital
labor
21
On the
Circular Flow of a Market Economy
diagram, where are the finished goods and services sold to consumers?
resource market
firms
households
product market
22
A(n) __ system is the structure in which limited resources are turned into goods & services to address __ needs & wants.
economic, unlimited
support, unlimited
support, limited
economic, limited
23
Which of the following is one of the four qualities of a market economy?
scarcity
innovation
free economic choice
opportunity cost
24
What is the key incentive for individuals and businesses to produce goods and services?
job satisfaction
profit
recognition
competition
25
Items a person would like to have but that are not essential to life
need
want
producer
consumer
26
The FBLA dress code of professional attire includes all of the following EXCEPT:
collared shirt or blouse
top hat and flashy jewelry
dress pants or skirt
sport coat or blazer
27
The work performed by people who turn resources into products is called ___.
human capital
physical capital
labor
entrepreneurship
28
Described the underlying forces that we don't see that have an impact on people's
economic
choices as the invisible hand
Adam Smith
Karl Marx
Ludwig van Beethoven
Amartya Sen
29
Farming, hunting, and gathering are done largely in the same fashion as the generation before
market economy
command economy
traditional economy
30
This characteristic of an entrepreneur involves being able to accomplish tasks without supervision:
persistent
independent
self-confident
creative
31
Any input used to generate other goods and services
opportunity cost
trade-off
resources
scarcity
32
On the
Circular Flow of a Market Economy
diagram, where are resources sold by households and purchased by firms?
product market
households
resource market
firms
33
The following skills are needed by an entrepreneur EXCEPT:
problem solving skills
math skills
electrical skills
communication skills
34
Qualities or characteristics that a person has are considered ___.
productivity
entrepreneurship
capital
human resources
35
The national FBLA colors are:
navy blue and yellow
royal blue and gold
red, white, and blue
blue and red
36
A trade-off results in a(n) ___.
resources
opportunity cost
scarcity
trade-off
37
Competition
traditional economy
command economy
market economy
38
The basic economic problem that arises because there are unlimited human needs and wants but limited resources
resources
opportunity cost
scarcity
trade-off
39
Emergency Room Doctor
Service, Need
Good, Need
Service, Want
Good, Want
40
The buyer and user of goods and services
wants
producer
consumer
needs
41
The United States is an example of which economic system?
mixed
command
market
traditional
42
A ___ economy is a combination of the market and command systems.
command
mixed
traditional
market
43
Which type of economy is also known as a free enterprise system?
command
market
traditional
mixed
44
Often associated with a communist or socialist form of government
market economy
command economy
traditional economy
45
Making a choice results in a(n) ___.
resources
opportunity cost
scarcity
trade-off
46
Of the fast food restaurants below, which restaurant is a competitor of Chick-Fil-A?
Long John Silvers
McDonald's
Taco Bell
Popeye's
47
The value of the option that was given up
resources
opportunity cost
scarcity
trade-off
48
Positive economic incentives include all of the following EXCEPT:
upgrades
buy one, get one
rewards
penalties
49
___ is a disadvantage of being an entrepreneur.
flexibility
no regular salary
freedom
control
50
___ is all of the natural resources (i.e. soil, water, minerals, plants, animals, and climate) of a nation.
physical capital
human capital
labor
land