ERA 7 REVIEW

Question 1

A cause of the French Revolution was the unfair ruling. The 3rd Estate paid nearly all of the__

Accepted Answer

Taxes

Question 2

As a result of the industrial revolution, more people moved to big cities. This is known as...

Accepted Answer

Urbanization

Question 3

What is Westernization?

Accepted Answer

When societies adopt Western culture, politics, & economics

Question 4

Economic system that lets owners set wages, allows for high profit, and no gov't. intervention.

Accepted Answer

Market Economy

Question 5

This term was given to groups of workers that protested for better working conditions / wages:

Accepted Answer

Labor Unions

Question 6

Montesquieu believed that gov't. should be split up, so nobody has complete power. This is ____

Accepted Answer

Separation of Powers

Question 7

Enlightenment philosophers argued for a more __________ form of government.

Accepted Answer

Democratic

Question 8

How did the use of machinery affect the production of goods during the industrial revolution?

Accepted Answer

Goods were produced faster, cheaper, and in larger numbers.

Question 9

This Enlightenment figure believed that having an absolute monarch was the best form of gov't.

Accepted Answer

Thomas Hobbes

Question 10

What European countries/region had the natural/financial resources first for industrialization?

Accepted Answer

Great Britain

Question 11

This was the gathering of European leaders in 1885 to divide Africa into European colonies:

Accepted Answer

The Berlin Conference

Question 12

Peter the Great’s policy of bringing Western ideas about gov't and culture back to Russia?

Accepted Answer

Westernization

Question 13

How has modern/present day Africa been impacted by the Age of Imperialism?

Accepted Answer

Borders made from colonies, loss of resources, & bad gov't.

Question 14

Describe the phrase The sun never sets on the British Empire:

Accepted Answer

Great Britain held colonies all around the world.

Question 15

The transfer of ideas, religion, language from the Old World to the New World is known as:

Accepted Answer

The Columbian Exchange

Question 16

What is the absolutist idea that kings/queens have been sent by God to rule their nation?

Accepted Answer

Divine Right of Kings

Question 17

Person can own a business & set prices, but must pay gov't mandated wages & follow gov't codes:

Accepted Answer

Mixed Economy

Question 18

Peter the Great is to Saint Petersburg as King Louis XIV is to…

Accepted Answer

Versailles

Question 19

What three factors do you need for industrialization to occur?

Accepted Answer

Land, Labor, Capital

Question 20

This author of ‘Wealth of Nations’ championed that capitalism best allowed for economic growth:

Accepted Answer

Adam Smith

Question 21

The French Declaration of Rights of Man and U.S. Dec. of Ind. was influenced by Englishman ____

Accepted Answer

John Locke

Question 22

Which statement best summarizes Jefferson's idea of a republic form of government / democracy?

Accepted Answer

The power of the gov't rests with the body of its citizens.

Question 23

After 1880, Europeans sought colonies in Africa because they mostly wanted to…

Accepted Answer

compete for raw materials and trade markets.

Question 24

English Parliament signed the _____ because of Absolutism, creating a constitutional monarchy.

Accepted Answer

English Bill of Rights

Question 25

Economic system involving direct trade, no competition, and relies on customs and traditions.

Accepted Answer

Traditional Economy

Question 26

Economic system allows gov't to control production, set working conditions, and price goods:

Accepted Answer

Command Economy

Question 27

The ideas of the Enlightenment was based on ___________ & _______, to answer societal problems.

Accepted Answer

Logic, Reason

Question 28

The opening up of Chinese trade to all nations was known as the _________.

Accepted Answer

Open Door Policy

ERA 7 REVIEW

Questions 28

ERA 7 REVIEW

Questions 28