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Semester One Review 2019 Flashcards | StudBud
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Semester One Review 2019
Semester One Review 2019
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1
President Taft was known for a foreign policy based on
economic investment.
military intervention.
humanitarian projects.
land concessions.
2
African-Americans fighting in World War I were used mostly
for scouting.
as frontline soldiers.
because they were eager to join the fighting
for manual labor.
3
Under the terms of the peace treaty, Germany had to
give its colonies independence.
break up Czechoslovakia
give its tanks and artillery to France.
pay reparations to the Allies.
4
As more American farms began relying on machines instead of manual labor
Wages in factories rose quickly.
Millions of people moved from farms to cities.
Farmers moved to Europe in search of land.
Farm production dropped steadily.
5
What boosted college enrollment in the late 1800s?
industrialization
more government scholarships
the opening of many new schools
laws requiring higher education
6
The platform of the Bull Moose party supported
unregulated competition.
women’s suffrage.
the 12-hour work day.
a Federal Trade Commission.
7
Much of Europe was drawn into the war because of
the militarism of the US.
a stalemate near the river Marne in France.
the Schlieffen Plan.
a network of alliances.
8
When the United Mine Workers called a strike in 1902, President Roosevelt
seized the mines.
dissolved the union.
refused to intervene.
called for arbitration.
9
The United States annexed Hawaii because
the United States needed naval stations in the Pacific.
the Boxers started a rebellion.
Hawaiians requested American protection.
Queen Liliuokalani executed several foreign merchants.
10
By war’s end, many Americans directly involved with the war had become
rich from reparations.
enthusiastic about trench warfare.
disillusioned by the realities of warfare.
hopeful about the future of war.
11
The War Industries Board had far-reaching powers, including the ability to
ban some publications from the mails.
host bond rallies.
end daylight savings time.
fix prices.
12
Which event sparked World War I?
the assassination of the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne
the German-French dispute over Alsace-Lorraine
Russia’s quest for a warm-water port
the sinking of the Lusitania
13
Jazz was brought to northern cities by
World War I veterans.
older generations.
musicians from Mexico City.
southern African Americans.
14
Which event led to the Spanish-American War?
Spain destroyed American-owned sugar plantations in Cuba.
Cubans rebelled against Spanish rule
Spain destroyed American-owned sugar plantations in Cuba.
The Spanish navy sank two American ships in the Pacific.
15
What was the central message of the Roosevelt Corollary?
United States territories would remain unincorporated.
US would support only revolutionary movements that promote democracy
US would use force to prevent intervention in affairs neighboring countries
United States territories could not enter any foreign agreements.
16
Restricting the power of political machines was usually left to
the federal government.
municipal reformers.
antitrust activists.
political bosses.
17
The transcontinental railroad connected
New York to Washington D.C.
The East Coast to the West Coast
Northern cities to Mexico
Cotton plantations to southern cities.
18
Because generals were not used to the killing power of modern weapons, they
rarely kept their troops in defensive positions
overused them at first.
relied on old-fashioned guns.
kept giving the order to attack.
19
The United States wanted to build a canal across Panama to
cut travel time between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
establish American naval supremacy in the Caribbean.
stop the intervention of European nations in Panama’s affairs.
show the French that it could be done quickly and cheaply.
20
Jane Addams and Florence Kelley both worked to reform
working conditions for miners
abuses by land speculators
local labor conditions
the meatpacking industry
21
Reformers who tried to solve social problems by helping the needy believed that
prosperous Americans should lead reform efforts.
the cultures of immigrant groups should be respected.
stricter laws were needed to discourage unacceptable behavior.
immoral behavior should be punished by deportation.
22
The election of 1932 was a turning point in the role of
tariffs in international trade.
Government in American society.
women in government.
business as a source of charity.
23
To support their view, anti-imperialists argued that
imperialism would reduce US military forces.
imperialism rejected the American ideal of “liberty for all”.
the United States should get more involved in foreign affairs.
imperialism would make the US more admired in the world.
24
Which of the following demonstrated enforcement of the Monroe Doctrine?
The United States convinced Japan to open trade relations.
US insisted that Britain submit a boundary dispute with Venezuela
The US competed against France and Great Britain for Asian markets
The United States allowed Hawaiians to import sugar duty free.
25
The German U-boat changed the rules of naval warfare because it
attacked only in the summer.
remained hidden and fired without warning.
avoided merchant ships.
surfaced before firing its torpedoes.
26
Who were the main targets of the Klu Klux Klan?
police officers and city officials
gamblers, gantsters, and prostitutes
African Americans, Catholics, Jews, and immigrants
white fundamentalists
27
Supporters of social Darwinism believed that if the government did not interfere with business
There would be an unfair distribution of wealth.
The smartest and strongest members of society would grow rich.
Society as a whole would suffer.
All workers would be able to find jobs.
28
What connection was made between imperialism and the American frontier?
Closing the frontier would spur competition.
Imperialism would offer Americans a new frontier.
Imperialism would make the world more like the United States.
Imperialism would help close the frontier.
29
Jim Crow laws were intended to
Prevent African Americans from exercising their rights
Give African Americans the right to vote.
End racial discrimination
Force African Americans to move to the South
30
The Crash led to
a brief period of rising profits.
increased factory production.
Unemployment for millions of workers.
higher farm prices.
31
Hoover believed that the best way to end the Depression was through
voluntary controls by American businesses.
bold, new laws.
a military crackdown.
direct federal aid to the jobless.
32
Which of the following was a major economic argument for expansion?
The United States needed new markets for its goods.
Americans needed the respect of foreign countries.
Foreign goods were often superior to American products.
Many United States industries were short of labor.
33
The nation’s first major labor strike was begun by
women protesting lack of advancement in factories.
steel workers upset by the use of scabs.
railway workers angered about wage cuts and unsafe trains.
Pinkerton agents who threw a bomb at police.
34
In the 1890s William R. Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer used their newspapers to
increase public sympathy for Cuban rebels.
elect Theodore Roosevelt President.
help start the Boxer Rebellion.
repeal the Monroe Doctrine.
35
The United States broke off diplomatic relations with Germany when
Germany violated the Sussex pledge.
the British cut the transatlantic cable.
the Zimmermann note was released.
the Russian Revolution took place.
36
The Sedition Act made it illegal to
discuss anything negative about gov't, the Constitution, the Army or Navy
buy Liberty Bonds.
work in factories.
write articles about the war.
37
During the Depression, wage cuts and unemployment eventually affected
all levels of society.
mainly women.
mainly farmers.
factory workers only.
38
Samuel Morse helped start a communications revolution when he took out a patent on the
Telephone
Central power station
phonograph
Telegraph
39
Which of the following best characterizes urban areas by the early 1900s?
ethnically mixed neighborhoods
a growing middle-class population
slums and tenements
a growing middle-class population
40
African Americans moved to the North in the 1920s because
many southern factories refused to hire them.
many jobs opened up for them in the North.
jobs in the South were scarce and low-paying.
all of the above
41
As a result of the Spanish-American War,
Puerto Rico became an unincorporated territory of the United States.
the United States gained rights to the Panama Canal.
Cuba was divided into spheres of influence
the Philippines became a Spanish colony.
42
Wilson’s goal for the League of Nations was
access to world trade for all nations.
international security and stability.
equality of arms for all nations.
worldwide agricultural aid.
43
Which of these best describes working conditions in factories of the late 1800’s?
Inefficient and unprofitable.
Safe and accident free.
Brightly lit with a lot of fresh air.
Unhealthy and dangerous.
44
Employers fought the power of unions by
Improving working conditions.
Firing union organizers.
Paying higher wages.
Giving union leaders better jobs.
45
The new Labor Department supported legislation that would benefit
women and children.
the nation’s poorest citizens.
national forests.
utilities and other monopolies.
46
What caused newspaper publishers to encourage “sensational” reporting?
competition for readers
the popularity of comic strips
growing interest in sports
the high price of paper and ink
47
The battle for women’s suffrage ended with the ratification of the
Nineteenth Amendment.
Sixteenth Amendment.
Eighteenth Amendment.
Seventeenth Amendment.
48
In the Gilded age, business leaders often influence American politics by
Offering to pay higher taxes.
Importing more foreign goods.
Giving money to government officials.
Running for political office.
49
Why did some states ban the teaching of evolution in the schools?
The theory challenged scientific beliefs.
The theory appeared to violate the Constitution.
The theory was unknown to most teachers.
The theory seemed to contradict the Bible’s account of creation.
50
As a result of the Pullman Strike, for the next 30 years the government
supported labor unions.
outlawed collective bargaining.
denied recognition to unions.
tried to break up monopolies.
51
Which sport was the most popular at the end of the century?
Boxing
baseball
basketball
horse racing
52
How did life change for American women in the 1920s?
Married women found it much easier to balance careers and family life.
Most women grew long hair and stopped using makeup.
Many women felt freer to experiment with bolder styles and manners.
Women began to dominate the workforce, often taking leadership positions.
53
Wilson urged Congress to declare war on Germany when the Germans
sank three United States ships.
invaded Belgium.
blockaded the North Sea
sank the Lusitania.
54
What was one way that rapidly growing populations changed American cities?
The government built housing for poor immigrants.
Millions of wealthy people moved into urban areas.
Tall buildings were constructed.
Living conditions for the poor improved rapidly.
55
In 1910 the National Associate for the Advancement of Colored People began fighting for
Unions.
segregation.
Jim Crow laws.
Civil rights.
56
As a measure to prevent bank failures, President Wilson helped create the
Sherman Antitrust Act
Federal Trade Commission.
Federal Reserve System.
Federal Farm Loan Board.
57
Flappers danced the Charleston, a new dance that embodied the spirit of
the Lost Generation.
Prohibition.
the Harlem Renaissance
the Jazz Age.
58
During the Depression many members of minority groups
lost their low-paying jobs to whites.
headed south to find factory work.
won many civil-rights battles.
took jobs away from white workers.
59
Dorothea Lange’s photographs of migrant workers
were lost in the Dust Bowl.
appeared in The Grapes of Wrath.
angered many unemployed mothers.
helped win aid for the workers.