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Ap Euro test study guide: Black death-end of the 30 years war Flashcards | StudBud
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Ap Euro test study guide: Black death-end of the 30 years war
Ap Euro test study guide: Black death-end of the 30 years war
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Full course link: https://create.quiz.it/course/7d8c175e-8d14-417f-95ab-373509467135
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which of the following most reflects Philip II's rule, and it's difference from previous Spanish rulers?
Philip believed in the concept of monarchial absolutism
Philip considered himself to be a defender of catholic faith
Philip regarded himself as a crusader against the turks
Philip regarded himself as a ruler of international level
2
True or false: the Incas had no knowledge of the Aztecs
True
False
3
LETS GO BACK (REVIEW QUESTION): Erasmus wrote "the prince"
False
True
4
What was ptolemys geography?
The map that gave greater understanding of the world to Europe
All of the above
The map that cut travel time for Europe to Asia and the east Indies
One of the oldest world maps
5
LETS GO BACK (REVIEW QUESTION): Pope Julius II was an art patron
False
True
6
what were the calvanists (and John Calvin's) opinions on women and their roles in the church?
women by nature were superior to men
Women were guilty of original sin and beyond salvation
Women were equal to men in gods eyes
women should remain subordinate
7
Who chose which religion each region would have following the Augsburg treaty?
the pope
The kings
the queens
the princes
8
LETS GO BACK (REVIEW QUESTION): Who were the Medici family?
Art dealers
Bankers
popes
Preists
9
What were the four phases of the 30 years war?
Bohemian, Danish, Swedish, French
Bohemian, Austrian, Danish, French
Bohemian, Spanish, German, French
Bohemian, Russian, Prussian, French
10
LETS GO BACK (REVIEW QUESTION): Which of the following was written by Humanist author Thomas Moore:
None of the above
"utopia"
"the prince"
"the praise of folly"
11
true or false: the Inca empire housed 16 million people
False
True
12
Which of the following were Spanish conquistadors:
Francisco Pizarro, Hernan Cortes
Christopher Columbus, Hernan Cortes
All of the above
Christopher Columbus, Francisco Pizzaro
13
Louis XIV was nicknamed the sun king?
False
True
14
Christopher Columbus used the encomienda system
False
True
15
Which of the following most likely caused the development of witch hunting?
Peasant revolts
New, scientific culture
Religious wars
Epidemics and natural disasters
16
Who was Gustavus Adolphus? what is he known for?
King of France, known for being the father of modern warfare
King of Sweden, known for being the father of modern religion
King of Denmark, known for being the father of modern religion
King of Sweden, known for being the father of modern warfare
17
which document gave Henry VIII the title of supreme head of the church of England?
Edict of Nantes
peace treaty of Augsburg
treaty of tordisillas
Act of supremacy
18
The plague was brought to Europe from India, true or false?
True
False
19
Which year was the treaty of Augsburg signed?
1555
1492
1554
1553
20
which four countries gained absolute monarchies? (majorly)
Denmark, Ireland, England, Norway
France, Prussia, Russia, Spain
France, Prussia, Russia, Austria
France, Denmark, Russia, Austria
21
The invention of the printing press likely brought forward which of the following answers:
A decline in literacy
The growth of ecclastical teachings
a rise of newly founded universities
The spread of the Idea of Humanisim
22
what is a theocracy?
A government lead by religion
a government that followed the ideas of the Calvinists
a government lead without religion
A government in France lead by religion
23
Who was Cardinal Mazarin?
Cheif minister of France
chief minister of the netherlands
chief minister of Germany
chief minister of England
24
What is a conquistador?
Someone sent by Spain to gain a title
Someone sent to america to get goods
Someone sent to America to build colonies
Someone sent by spain to conquer land
25
Which of the following was ruled by Charles V
Spain
The holy roman empire
The Netherlands
France
26
Why is Gustavus Adolphus so important?
For introducing Sweden as a major European power
For modernizing and revolutionizing warfare, and how Europe fought
For converting Sweden to the protestant religion
For ending the 30 years war
27
What was the treaty of westphalia?
Brought an end to the war in spain and portugal
Brought an end to the 30 years war
Gave Henry VIII power to be supreme head of the church of England
Brought peace between protestants and hugonauts
28
What was an Encomienda system?
A system of work imposed on Indigenous workers by Dutch colonists
A system of work imposed on Indigenous workers by Spanish colonists
A system of work imposed on Indigenous workers by English colonists
A system of work imposed on Indigenous workers by Portugeese colonists
29
Who was cardinal Richelieu?
The chief minister England during most of the rule of Elizabeth I
The chief minister of the Netherlands during most of the rule of Charles V
The chief minister of England during most of the rule of Henry VIII
The chief minister of France during most of the rule of Louis XIII
30
Which country was King Mathias the ruler of:
Austria
Bohemia
Germany
Norway
31
What was Philip II known as?
The disaster king
The theocrat king
The prudent king
The religious king
32
Which of the following movements likely, was an inspiration to the art of Leonardo Da Vinci:
Secularisim
Humanisim
Rationalisim
Mysticism
33
What kind of conflict was the thirty years war?
A revolutionary war
A religious war
A civil war
A world war
34
Even after the 4 phases fighting continued, between Spain and France: true or false?
False
True
35
The 30 years war sometimes thought of as senseless?
True
False
36
pope Julius II was a major art patron? true or false.
False
True
37
LETS GO BACK (REVIEW QUESTION): Pope Julius II commissioned which of the artists bellow:
Michelangelo
Da Vinci
Vasari
Raphael
38
LETS GO BACK (REVIEW QUESTION): Which of the following was written by Humanist author Erasmus:
"the praise of folly"
None of the above
"the prince"
"utopia"
39
LETS GO BACK (REVIEW QUESTION): which of the following lists properly entails Italian city states:
Florence, Rome, Naples
Rome, Naples, Papal
Florence, Milan, Genoa
Florence, Milan, Venice
40
What was calvinism?
A belief that god does not care where you go in the afterlife
The belief that god is right in all, and you are predestined
A belief that god is right in all things, but predestination
The belief that you make the choices that will send you to heaven or hell
41
Why was Cardinal Richelieu important?
He started the 30 years war
All of the above
He guided the affairs of king Louis XIII
His writing lead to the French religious segment of the 30 years war
42
Why was Cardinal Richelieu important?
He started the 30 years war
He guided the affairs of king Louis XIII
His writing lead to the French religious segment of the 30 years war
All of the above
43
How did Louis XIV take control of France?
By quoting Machiavelli's "the prince"
Using force to make everyone go along with his beliefs
Writing about the importance of totalitarian rule
Using the doctrine of divine right to monarchy
44
Who was Louis XIV
King of France post 30 years war
the king of France just before the 30 years war
An "abselute" monarch
King of France during the 30 years war
45
During the European witch hunts of the 15th century, what description would most likely be accused for witchcraft?
unmarried men
Elderly, independent women
midwives
Male artisans
46
Which Spanish explorer was the first to circumnavigate the Atlantic ocean?
Prince Henry the navigator
Magellan
Cortes
Columbus
47
which author wrote "utopia"
Petrach
Thomas Moore
Erasmus
Machiavelli
48
Which of the following is considered the main instigator of the 30 years war?
Gustavus Adolphus
Charles V
Louis XIII
Ferdinand II
49
From which country, and by how, was the plague brought to Europe
China, venetian merchants
China, English Merchants
India, Dutch Merchants
Italy, Spanish Merchants
50
Which person did Machiavelli write "the prince" for
Raphael
Thomas Moore
Leonardo da vinci
Lorenzo De Medici
51
what were absolute governments?
When a monarch is overthrown and the people are all powerful
When a monarch who rules a country is only a symbol
when a monarch who rules a country is all powerful
When peasants become all powerful
52
LETS GO BACK (REVIEW QUESTION): Which family ruled Florence during the Renaissance
The Tudors
The Hapsburgs
The Medici's
The Stuarts
53
Elizabeth I was the daughter of Henry VIII
True
False
54
Which two religions were at the forefront of the 30 years war?
Lutherian, Catholic
Catholic, Protestant
Lutherinisim, Paganisim
Protestant, Jewish
55
what was the Columbian exchange?
The spread of goods from the americas to Europe
The spread of technology from the Americas to Europe
The spread of goods and illness from the Americas to Europe
The spread of language from the Americas to Europe
56
What are two of the factors that lead to the fall of the Aztec empire?
smallpox, flooding
Spanish conquistadors, Smallpox
Constantly battles with neigbors, smallpox
Poor structures, spanish conquistadors
57
Who wrote "the prince"
Machiavelli
Thomas Moore
Erasmus
Petrach
58
LETS GO BACK (REVIEW QUESTION): Pope Julius II was known as the artist pope
False
True
59
Which of the following people were northern renaissance artists
Bosch, Weyden, Vermeer
Erasmus, Moore, Petrach
Da vinci, Raphael, Michelangelo
Bosch, Weyden, van eyck
60
What was pope Julius II's nickname
The banking pope
The warrior pope
The artist pope
The patron pope
61
Which of the following precious metals became vital to Spain's economy, after it's discovery in the Americas
copper
aluminum
silver
Gold
62
which of the following was a most likely result of the development of the printing press?
rising demand for hand written manuscripts
an increase in latin texts
the availability of inexpensive books
public access to venacular literature
63
Who was Albert of Wallenstein?
Part of Danish phase. turned, originally religious war into a political war
none of the above
Part of Dutch phase. turned, originally religious war into a political war
Part of French phase. turned, originally religious war into a political war
64
Who were the Medici's?
Rulers of renaissance Florence
all of the above
An Italian Banking family
art and literature patrons
65
Who was Martin Luther?
A German scholar who believed the church to be corrupt
A German priest who believed the church to be corrupt
A pope who believed the church to be corrupt
A German author who belived the church to be corrupt
66
Which year marked the start of the age of exploration (approximately)
1692
1492
1498
1592
67
Which of the side effects listed bellow were common of people with the plague:
Bruises, Swollen faces, bleeding
Spatting blood, black specs, flea bites
Black specs, spatting blood, immobilization
Swelling, flea bites, fevers
68
Who was Elizabeth I
The queen of Russia in the 1590's
The queen of England in the 1580's
The queen of England in 1590's
The queen of France in the 1490's
69
what did the commerical empires of Spain and Portugal help establish
Religious peace, trade routes to Norway
trading networks , colonial empires
Sea routes from Europe to the east indies, colonial empires
Discovery of the Americas, creation of the global economy
70
Which Italian family "funded" the renaissance?
The Medici's
The Sanzio's
The Da Vinci's
The Machiavelli's
71
What was Humanisim?
A movement that focused on individual achievement
A movement that only focused on Artist achievement
a movement that focused on church achievement
A movement that focused on group achievement
72
What was the bohemian revolt?
A peasant uprising that lead to an assasination of the king of France
An uprising of the Bohemians against the Hapsburg dynasty
A war between the French hugonauts and the Bohemians
A war inside of the 30 years war
73
Which of the following three artist are Italian renaissance artists:
Michelangelo, Jan Van Eyck, Leonardo Da vinci
Leonardo Da vinci, Raphael, Sofonisba Anguissola
Raphael, Rogier Van der weyden, Anthony Van dyck
Raphael, michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci
74
What is the subject of Richelieu's testament?
The Hapsburg Valois war, and his involvment
His position in the church
The thirty years war, and his involvement
How King Louis XIII had started the 30 years war
75
Louis XIV bankrupt his country after having the palace of versailles built?
False
True
76
Which of the following developments most directly led to European maritime exploration in the 16th century?
The discovery of trade winds and ocean currents
The rising use of astronomical tables
The use of onboard artillery to protect against piracy
The publishing of the first modern globe and atlas
77
What were Huguenots?
French Lutherians, who followed the teachings of Martin Luther
French Protestants, who followed the teachings of John Calvin
French protestants, who followed the teachings of Martin Luther
French Catholics, who followed the teachings of John Calvin
78
Which document created the line of demarcation?
treaty of demarcation
the act of supremacy
The peace treaty of Augsburg
the treaty of Tordesillas
79
Which of the following is the greatest navigational advancement of the 16th century?
Increased speed of sailing vessels
The capacity to compete with China in global exploration
Improved mapmaking skills
Ability to sail in open seas for significant distances
80
Who popularized/created calvinism
Peter Calvin
Joseph Calvin
John Calvin
Jacob Calvin
81
Which year was the treaty of Westphillia signed, and the 30 years war subsequently ended?
1648
1555
1655
1647
82
Why did the king and queen of Spain send Columbus to America?
He promised to bring them goods
He promised to spread catholic religion
He promised to bring them gold
He promised to bring them cows, goats, and horses
83
LETS GO BACK (REVIEW QUESTION): Which of the following is considered the father of Humanisim?
Erasmus
Niccolo Machiavelli
Petrarch
Giorgio Vasari
84
What was the main difference between Renaissance and pre Renaissance art?
The art focused more on religion
the art was more symbolic and stylized
the art was mainly inspired by ancient traditions
the art was mainly that of portraits
85
Where was the treaty of Augsburg signed?
Portugal
Germany
Russia
Spain
86
What were the Hapsburg Valois religious wars, and where were they fought?
The Netherlands, Spain
Italy, France
Italy, Portugal
France, the Netherlands
87
who was Philip II?
King of England pre 30 years war
King of the Netherlands pre 30 years war
king of Spain pre 30 years war
King of France pre 30 years war
88
Which king gave Hugonauts rights in France, through the edict of Nantes
Charles V
Henry VIII
Louis XIV
Henry IV
89
Which is true about William Shakespere
His work showed the strong ties between race and religion
All of the above
His work showed the effects of the times technological advancements
His work influenced essays and psyhcology as a genre for years to come
90
What was the biggest disagreement in the Marburg Colloquy
all of the above
the following of calvinisim
the fidelity of the Eucharist
the beleif in predestination
91
LETS GO BACK (REVIEW QUESTION): Which of the following was written by renaissance author Machiavelli:
"the praise of folly"
"the prince"
None of the above
"utopia"
92
The thirty years war was a religious war
False
True
93
How many phases of the 30 years war were there?
6
4
5
3
94
what was the Defenestrations of Prague?(hint this was before the start of the 30 years war)
3 non-catholic leaders beheaded by an angry catholic mob
none of the above
3 catholic leaders were beheaded by an angry protestant mob
3 leaders were thrown out of a window, to their deaths, by a catholic mob
95
LETS GO BACK (REVIEW QUESTION):Why was humanisim important?
It inspired Shakespeare
It laid the foundations for the art and literature of the Renaissance
It was important to the bringing forward of the Augsburg treaty
It inspired John Calvin, and Martin Luther
