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Sensation and Perception Review (2023) Flashcards | StudBud
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Sensation and Perception Review (2023)
Sensation and Perception Review (2023)
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1
Our sense of the position and movement of individual body parts is called...
Olfaction
Vestibular sense
Gustation
Kinesthesis
2
Proposes that sensing a stimulus involves a decision process other than stimulus intensity...
Weber's Law
Signal Detection Theory
Psychophysics
Trichromatic Theory
3
Where are the
hair cells
located?
on the retina
in the nasal passages
on the tympanic membrane
on the basilar membrane
4
neurons in the visual cortex that fire in response to specific edges, lines, and angles
Ossicles
Ganglion cells
Feature detectors
Bipolar cells
5
Complimentary afterimages are best explained by this theory.
Frequency theory
Opponent Process theory
Trichromatic theory
Place theory
6
Which of the following is
NOT
a binocular depth cue?
Convergence
Retinal Disparity
Motion Parallax
7
The process by which our sensory systems convert stimulus energies into neural messages...
Localization
Accommodation
Transduction
Parallel Processing
8
Your sense of smell is also known as your...
Olfactory sense
Gustatory sense
Vestibular sense
Kinesthetic sense
9
Weber's law is relevant to an understanding of...
Difference thresholds
Sensory adaptation
Signal Detection Theory
Absolute thresholds
10
The three tiny bones in the middle ear are called...
Pinnas
Ossicles
Cochleas
Corneas
11
The semicircular canals are involved with this sense...
Olfactory
Vestibular
Kinesthetic
Hearing
12
A primary process used in reading (for those who are proficient)
Top-down processing
Binocular cues
Bottom-up processing
Monocular cues
13
Talking on the phone or texting while driving is dangerous because of...
Weber's law
Selective attention
Sensory adaptation
Subliminal perception
14
A Gestalt principle where the illusion of movement is created...
Continuity
Motion Parallax
Connectedness
Phi Phenomenon
15
Two parallel lines that converge on a page to indicate depth are an example of...
Convergence
Closure
Linear perspective
Continuity
16
Pain receptors are known as...
ganglion cells
hair cells
nocireceptors
olfactory cilia
17
The ability to
simultaneously
process the color, form, and motion of an object best illustrates
Trichromatic Theory
Sensory Interaction
Visual Localization
Parallel Processing
18
"The whole is more than the sum of its parts" is an emphasis of...
Bottom-up processing
Psychophysics
Parallel Processing
Gestalt
19
Which of the following is
NOT
a basic sensation of touch?
pain
cold
hot
warm
20
A 3-D movie enhances our sense of depth perception by simulating the effects of
Retinal disparity
Motion parallax
Convergence
Monocular cues
21
Ex: After listening to loud music for 20 minutes, you no longer realize how loud it is.
Frequency theory
Sensory adaptation
Sound constancy
Bottom-up processing
22
Subliminal stimuli are likely to be persuasive forms of advertising.
True
False
23
Studies about this phenomenon have not been successfully replicated.
Color blindness
Pain perception
ESP
Selective attention
24
Objects can be perceived as the same size even when they produce different size retinal images.
Perceptual set
Optical illusion
Perceptual constancy
Continuity
25
Failure to notice a gorilla walk across the screen while focused on another aspect of the scene
Inattentional blindness
Change blindness
Subliminal perception
Sensory adaptation
26
The frequency of sound waves indicate the __________ of the sound.
purity
pitch
timbre
loudness
27
The receptor cells for vision are_____________and are located on the _____________.
Hair cells; retina
Rods and cones; basilar membrane
Rods and cones; retina
Hair cells; basilar membrane
28
Which of the following is
NOT
a basic taste sensation?
Spicy
Salty
Bitter
Umami
29
The minimum amount of stimulation detectable at least 50% of the time...
Subliminal Stimulus
Just Noticeable Difference
Absolute Threshold
Difference Threshold
30
Which sense is most closely linked to memory?
Auditory Sense
Olfactory Sense
Gustatory Sense
Visual Sense
31
The sensation of HOT results from the stimulation of adjacent...
cold and warm spots
cold and pressure spots
warm and pressure spots
pressure and pain spots
32
The process by which the lens changes shape to focus light on the retina is called...
Nearsightedness
Transduction
Accommodation
Gestalt
33
We perceive images is by organizing stimuli into an object seen against its surroundings
Continuity
Retinal disparity
Convergence
Figure-ground
34
The rate at which impulses travel up the auditory nerve matches the frequency of the tone
Young-Helmholtz Theory
Opponent Process Theory
Frequency Theory
Place Theory
35
Compared with rods, cones are...
less sensitive to dim light & more sensitive to fine detail
more sensitive to dim light & less sensitive to fine detail
less sensitive to dim light & less sensitive to fine detail
more sensitive to dim light & more sensitive to fine detail
36
Sensorineural hearing loss can be improved by a...
Cochlear implant
Hearing aid
Retinal device