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Cell Structure & Theory Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Cell Structure & Theory Review
Cell Structure & Theory Review
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Review for Cell Test
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
What type of cell is pictured?
Eukaryote
Capsule
prokaryote
Haploid
2
A microscope eyepiece is 10X & the low power objective is 4X, give the total magnification.
14X2
40X2
6X
40X
3
The _________________ Bilayer of the cell membrane has one head and two tails.
Hydrophilic
Osmotic
Passive
Phospholipid
4
Organelles overall purpose is to_______________.
Provide energy
Assist with movement
Help the cell function well as a whole
Protect the nucleus
5
When comparing bacteria cells and animal cells, bacteria cells generally_____________.
are smaller
have a greater variety of organelles
are larger
have a smaller nucleus
6
Which molecule contriubutes to the fludity of the cell membrane?
Protein
Cholesterol
Lipid
Carbohydrate
7
Which one is not in a prokaryotic cell?
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Plasma Membrane
Cell Wall
Genetic Material
8
Which organelle is unique to plant cells?
Cell Membrane
Nucleolus
Chloroplasts
Microfilaments
9
This organelle transports materials to various parts of the cell.
Centrioles
Cytoplasm
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Carbohydrate chains
10
Name the organelle responsible for movement of materials into and out of the cell?
Cell Wall
Nuclear Membrane
Cell Membrane
Vacuole
11
Match the organelle to its function
Ribosome...manufacture lipids
Central Vacuole...storage
Mtochondria...digest waste
Nucleus...cellular respiration
12
This organelle's function storage for food and water. It is also bigger in plant cells.
Rough ER
Smooth ER
Vacuole
Mitochondria
13
What structure is known as the powerhouse of the cell?
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Chloroplast
Lysosome
14
When using a microscope, you should always begin viewing your slide on which power objective?
High Power Objective
Medium Power Objective
Ghost Power Objective
Low Power Objective
15
Molecules moving within the cell membrane are descriptive of_____________
The cell wall function
The Lysosome function
The fluid mosaic model of the cell
The cell theory
16
Schleiden and Schwann did not___________
determine prokaryotes are not cells
fortify the research of others
determine all plants and animals were made of cells
research cells using microscopes
17
Protein synthesis occurs in________________.
Ribosomes
Golgi bodies
Lysosome
Protein Channels
18
This cell is complex with membrane bound organelles
Animal
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
Butter
19
This cell has no nucleus
Animal Cell
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
Plant Cell
20
This scientist used cork slices to see cells under the microscope?
Virchow
Einstein
Newton
Hooke
21
Like a jelly donut, this jellylike substance fills the inside of cells.
Plasma membrane
Cytoplasm
Raspberry filling
Ribosomes
22
In your body, what type of cell probably has the greatest number of mitochondria.
skin cells
muscle cells
liver cells
lung cells
23
This "Garbage Collector" organelle digests waste in the cell.
Lysosome
Vacuole
Nucleolus
Ribosome
24
This scientist informed the world that all animals are made of cells.
Schwann
Schleiden
Curie
Hooke
25
There are 3 parts to the Cell Theory, which one of the answers in not part of the Cell Theory?
Dead cells produce new cells
All cells come from other living cells
Cells are the basic unit of life
All organisms are made of cells
26
These organelles are the site of photosynthesis
Bacteria
Virus
Chloroplasts
Chlorophyll
27
In cells, the nucleus__________
All of the Answers
Is the control center
contains DNA
is where genetic info is stored
28
the primary function of the cell wall is to_________________________.
allow plant cells to move around
provide structure to plants
diffuse water
contain chloroplasts
29
What kind of cell is pictured?
Prokaryote
Plant Cell
Animal Cell
Jail Cell
30
The polar ends of the phospholipid membrane form__________ layers.
Single
Triple
Double
Homerun