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WHH Chapter 10 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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WHH Chapter 10 Review
WHH Chapter 10 Review
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1
Linear perspective was a new form of art during the Renaissance utilizing spacing and depth in paintings
True
False
2
What famous piece of Renaissance architecture did Filippo Brunelleschi construct?
The dome on the Santa Maria del Fiore Cathedral
The dome on St. Peter's Basilica
The facade of San Giorgio Cathedral
The domes on Notre Dame Cathedral
3
In
The Prince
, Machiavelli explained
ways to gain and keep power
people are motivated by self interest
Power is important
political equality
4
Northern Renaissance
smaller formats than the Italian renaissance
"Humanism" is 1st introduced during this time period.
"Perspective" is 1st introduced during this time period.
"Oil Based Paintings" is 1st introduced during this time period.
5
Who began the English Reformation?
Martin Luther
Henry VIII
Henry XIII
Pope Clement VII
6
What did John Wycliffe do?
He produced the first Bible in German.
He produced the first Bible in English.
He rejected authority of papacy.
He approved of the authority of the papacy.
7
How did Calvinism Spread?
John Calvin was famous.
Missionaries
By literature.
By Martin Luther.
8
Jan van Eyck painted which of the following paintings
The Adoration of the Magi
Mount Sainte-Victoire
Giovanni Arnolfini and His Bride
The Starry Night
9
What caused the rise of the major Italian city-states during the Middle Ages?
The spread of Christianity
Emphasis on formal education
Increase in trade
The lack of a single strong ruler
10
The Council of Trent
was a meeting of Catholic officials to address reforms
appointed Henry VIII as the head of the Church of England
made Martin Luther an outlaw in the Holy Roman Empire
clarified Catholic doctrine
11
Medieval Art vs Renaissance Art
flat and 2-d vs. shadows and realistic
christian vs non christian art
secular vs non secular
realistic vs unrealistic
12
Christine de Pizan
Was a nun and scholar
Wrote pamphlets in support of the Patriarchy
Wrote The Book of the City of Ladies
Painted under an assumed name
13
Church created by Henry VIII during the English Reformation
Lutheran
Catholic
Anglican
Methodist
14
What did people accuse Renaissance popes of?
Being too involved in worldly matters
Having too much wealth
Running the printing press
Being involved in politics
15
Which of the following were social changes that allowed the Renaissance to occur?
ad fontes
deposit banking
Social structures less divided
New urban culture
16
John Hus and John Wycliffe were
Early Church Reformers of the 1300-1400's
Dominican Friars which sold indulgences
Princes of the Holy Roman Empire
17
Who was Johan Tetzel
German priest who wrote the 95 Theses
German scientist who is considered the father of chemistry
German priest who sold indugences and angered Martin Luther
German scientist who did work on astronomy
18
How did Luther’s ideas spread?
German translation of the Bible
Princes of Holy Roman Empire
The Catholic Church passed on his ideas
Through the printing press
19
Who was John Calvin?
Leader of the Reformation in Switzerland
Caused England to break away from the Catholic Church
Protestant reformer who believed in predestination
Founder of the Jesuits
20
Humanist education characteristics
Nothing
read classics
how to be a good citizen
less focused on religion
21
Which idea about leadership would Niccolo Machiavelli most likely support?
elected leaders should be fair and good
leaders should listen to the desires of the people
leaders should do what is necessary to achieve their goals
leaders should fight against discrimination and intolerance
22
How did humanism change from Petrarch's view of a life of solitude in the 15th century?
Humanists urged overthrow of kings
Humanists had new interest in civic life
Humanists rejected church teaching
Humanists started speaking in public taverns
23
Effects of the Protestant Reformation:
Schools established available to all
Catholic church made changes (Counter Reformation)
Bible printed in vernacular
New religions formed (Lutheran, Calvinism, Church of England)
24
main goal of Renaissance artists
create new and different forms of art
make work look real as possible
remind others of ancient Greek and Roman works
show the importance of their work
25
What do Anabaptists believe?
baptism as adults and they did not believe in God
baptism on death bed and they did not believe in government
baptism as a baby and connection of church and state
baptism as adults and separation of church and state
26
Dante's The Divine Comedy was written in ___________.
Greek
Latin
Italian
Arabic
27
Why did Martin Luther create the 95 Theses?
The Church was selling indulgences
The priests were stealing money from the Church
The Church was not helping the poor
The king asked him to
28
Difference: Northern European Renaissance artists vs. Italian artists
scale
realism
color
craftsmanship
29
What were the results of the English Reformation?
Created Church of England
Created Lutheranism
King in control of Church of England
Catholic Church dominated England
30
What is the name of the powerful family that supported the arts and controlled Florence
Tudors
Medici
Hapsburgs
Giotto
31
Who was known as the "father of humanism?"
Francesco Petrarch
Michelangelo Buonarroti
Dante Alighieri
Giovanni Boccaccio
32
What wasn't Henry VIII 's reason for beginning the English Reformation?
The Pope would not grant him an annulment
He believed in the Protestant movement
He wanted to marry Anne Boleyn
His wife Catherine couldn't bear him a male heir
33
Who started Protestant Reformation
Louis XVI
John Clavin
Copernicus
Martin Luther
34
Which of the following is a reason the Renaissance began in Italy?
The quality of their olive oil
wealthy merchant class
the power of the Catholic Church
It was more urban than rest of Europe
35
The "School of Athens" painting was
painted by Rafael
used newly discovered perspective techniques
employed balance, harmony and order
had living artists featured in it
36
High Renaissance Artists
Petrarch, Boccaccio, Medici
Raphael, Leonardo, Michelangelo
Raphael, Durer, Van Eyck
Leonardo, Jan Van Eyck, Donatello
37
Dante's "The Divine Comedy" is about
a comedy about the church
Dante's imaginary journey through the afterlife
a comedy about a priest and nun
Dante's poem about his life
38
How does Filippo Brunelleschi’s design of the Basilica of San Lorenzo reflect Renaissance ideas?
The building overwhelms the worshipper.
The building has small exterior domes.
Takes its inspiration from Gothic cathedrals.
inspired by classical Rome to fit human needs.
39
The Council of Trent did what?
Ended the Catholic Church
Ended the sale of property
Ended Christianity
Ended the sale of Indulgences
40
Jan van Eyck
German printer who developed movable type
Flemish painter who first to use & perfect the technique of oil painting
author of an influential treatise on political power
41
Raphael Sanzio
Artist, scientist, inventor, visionary. The original Renaissance man.
Flemish painter; one of the first to perfect technique of oil painting
Pioneered the use of moving type
Admired for painting madonnas; painted School of Athens
