What does SOFA stand for?

Systematic Organ Failure Assessment

What does debridement mean?

The process of cleaning a wound by removing dead tissue

What does SALT stand for in triage?

Sort, Assess, Lifesaving interventions, Transport

What is the definition of thermoregulation?

The body's ability to maintain a stable internal temperature

What is the definition of anticoagulants?

Medications that prevent blood clotting

What is meant by grafting?

Transplanting tissue to promote healing

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Questions 167

Answers

1
What is the name of the middle layer of skin?
Epidermis
Subcutaneous
Dermis
2
True or false: Bacterial CSF is clear and has normal protein.
False
True
3
What is a common symptom of Guillain Barre Syndrome?
Numbness in toes
Chest tightness
Severe headache
Ascending weakness
4
What is the bolus dose for patients over 70?
5 units/kg
10 units/kg
15 units/kg
20 units/kg
5
Which leadership style empowers and inspires?
Transformational
Autocratic
Transactional
Laissez Faire
6
What is the minimum UOP goal for adults?
30 mL/hr
50 mL/hr
40 mL/hr
20 mL/hr
7
The nurse is caring for a pt w/ partial thickness burns to both legs (anterior and posterior) What is the TBSA burned?
45%
18%
27%
36%
8
What is the purpose of the SBAR tool?
Measure patient outcomes
Evaluate staff performance
Track medication use
Standardize communication
9
What is a symptom of PAD?
Nausea
Headache
Pain on exertion
Dizziness
10
What is a sign of PAD?
Varicosities
Swelling in legs
Brown discoloration
Shiny, hairless skin
11
what is the expected urine out for a burn patient?
50-60mL/hr
30-50mL/hr
20-30mL/hr
1mL/kg/hr
12
What does the term hypotensive mean?
Feeling dizzy or faint
Having high blood pressure
Experiencing rapid heart rate
Having low blood pressure
13
What is the minimum UOP goal for adults?
≥50 mL/hr
≥40 mL/hr
≥20 mL/hr
≥30 mL/hr
14
What is the role of the vagus nerve?
Vision
Smell
Hearing
Swallowing
15
What method is used to configure burn injury percentage?
Rule of Twelve's
Rule of Nine's
Rule of Ten's
Rule of Percentage
16
Which brain hemisphere is linked to creativity?
Both
Right
Left
Neither
17
Which is a sign of basilar skull fracture?
Diplopia
Facial droop
Arm drift
Raccoon eyes
18
What is a sign of fall risk?
Strong balance
Stable medications
Impaired mobility
Good vision
19
Which burn degree is characterized by blisters?
2nd°
3rd°
1st°
4th°
20
Which is a sign of compensated shock?
Refractory state
Hypoperfusion
RAAS compensates
RAAS fails
21
What is a common symptom of PAD?
Edema
Brown discoloration
Hair loss
Varicosities
22
What is the purpose of the Parkland Formula?
Estimate recovery time
Calculate fluid needs
Assess pain levels
Determine burn severity
23
What is the meaning of necrosis?
The death of cells or tissue
The inflammation of skin layers
The formation of new blood vessels
The process of healing tissue
24
What is the expected urine output in burns?
30-50 ml/hr
60-80 ml/hr
10-20 ml/hr
100-120 ml/hr
25
The unit received a pizza party for completing a training on time. Which leadership style is being used?
Transformational
Transactional
Laissez-faire
Autocratic
26
Which drug is used for A-Fib treatment?
Amiodarone
Ibuprofen
Metoprolol
Aspirin
27
What does SOFA stand for?
Serious Organ Failure Assessment
Systematic Organ Failure Assessment
Sequential Organ Failure Assessment
Standardized Organ Function Analysis
28
Which EKG interval is normal for QRS?
0.10 sec
0.12 sec
Empty choice
0.15 sec
29
What layer of skin provides strength and elasticity to the skin?
Dermis
All of them
Epidermis
Subcutaneous
30
What does epidermis refer to?
The deepest layer of skin
The layer of skin that contains hair follicles
The outermost layer of skin
The layer of skin responsible for blood circulation
31
What does debridement mean?
The measurement of blood pressure
The administration of medication
The application of a bandage
The process of cleaning a wound by removing dead tissue
32
How do you calculate MAP?
Systolic x Diastolic
(Systolic + 2xDiastolic)/3
(Systolic + Diastolic)/2
(Systolic - Diastolic)/2
33
What is the role of Doppler in PAD assessment?
Check blood pressure
Evaluate skin color
Assess heart rate
Measure blood flow
34
Which zone of injury is salvageble with care?
Zone of Coagulation
Zone of Care
Zone of Stasis
Zone of Hyperemia
35
What is the role of the spinal accessory nerve?
Shoulder movement
Eye movement
Taste sensation
Hearing
36
What is a sign of bacterial meningitis?
Fatigue
Nausea
Chest pain
Stiff neck
37
A nurse manager listens to team feedback before implementing a new charting system. What leadership style is this?
Transactional
Democratic
Autocratic
Laissez-faire
38
Falls are the #1 most common sentinel event
True
False
39
What is a common sign of a basilar skull fracture?
Raccoon eyes
Headache
Nausea
Chest pain
40
Which is a biomarker for bacterial sepsis?
Lactate
Glucose
Procalcitonin
Potassium
41
What is the purpose of a fasciotomy?
Relieve pressure
Prevent infection
Increase blood flow
Reduce swelling
42
What does SALT stand for in triage?
Simple Assessment of Life Threats
Safety Assessment and Lifesaving Techniques
Sort, Assess, Lifesaving interventions, Transport
Systematic Assessment of Life Threats
43
What is the purpose of the NIHSS assessment?
Evaluate heart rate
Assess stroke severity
Measure blood pressure
Check for fractures
44
What is the definition of thermoregulation?
The regulation of blood sugar levels
The mechanism of breathing
The body's ability to maintain a stable internal temperature
The process of digestion
45
What is the definition of anticoagulants?
Medications that reduce inflammation
Medications that promote healing
Medications that prevent blood clotting
Medications that increase blood flow
46
What is the main function of the dermis?
Protects immune system
Connects to subcutaneous
Produce pigment
Stores fat
47
What is NOT a part of the 5 rights of delegation?
Right Supervision
Right Person
Right Time
Right Task
48
What does the term 'dysphagia' refer to?
Difficulty swallowing
Difficulty speaking
Difficulty walking
Difficulty breathing
49
What is meant by grafting?
The application of ointment
The stitching of a wound
The removal of damaged skin
Transplanting tissue to promote healing
50
Which of the following is the correct range for a normal PR interval on an EKG?
0.12–0.20 seconds
0.20–0.36 seconds
0.04–0.08 seconds
0.08–0.12 seconds
51
What layer of skin provides cushion?
Dermis
Subcutaneous
Top layer
Epidermis
52
What does SOFA scale assess?
Blood pressure only
Sepsis impact on organs
Heart rate only
Respiratory rate only
53
A manager rarely checks in on staff and allows nurses to manage their own schedules and work. What leadership style?
Authoritative
Democratic
Laissez-faire
Transformational
54
True or False: Women experience chest pain during a heart attack more than men.
True
False
55
Which organ's status is assessed by total bilirubin?
Lung
Kidney
Liver
Heart
56
What is a sign of bacterial CSF?
Clear
Normal glucose
Cloudy
Low protein
57
Which symptom is more commonly reported in women experiencing an MI than in men?
Fatigue and lightheadedness
Chest pressure
Left arm pain/numbness
Jaw pain
58
What is the first degree frostbite symptom?
Clear fluid blisters
Burning sensation
Black eschar
Deep joint pain
59
What does the term anticoagulants refer to?
Medications that prevent blood clotting
Substances that promote healing
Drugs that increase blood pressure
Vitamins that support heart health
60
What is the meaning of CSF in a medical context?
Cerebrospinal fluid
Cardiac stress factor
Cerebral sensory function
Chronic systemic failure
61
Which cranial nerves control intraocular movements?
2, 8, 12
3, 4, 6
1, 10, 11
5, 7, 9
62
Which symptom indicates PAD?
Brown discoloration
Edema
Intermittent claudication
Varicosities
63
Which is NOT a sign of PAD?
Cool temperature
Edema
Necrotic ulcers
Weak pulse
64
What is a sign of PAD?
Brown discoloration
Shiny, hairless skin
Varicosities
Swollen ankles
65
What is the conversion for weight from lbs to kg?
lbs + 2.2
lbs × 2.2
lbs ÷ 2.2
lbs - 2.2
66
A manager informs the staff of a new policy and requires compliance with no input. Which leadership style is being used?
Democratic
Transformational
Laissez-faire
Autocratic
67
What is the expected urine output for adults with burns?
30-50 ml/hour
10-20 ml/hour
20-30 ml/hour
50-70 ml/hour
68
What is the main treatment for frostbite?
Cold compress
Warm baths
Ice packs
Massage the area
69
What is the role of the spinal accessory nerve?
Vision control
Facial expression
Shoulder movement
Taste sensation
70
The greatest loss of fluid happens within the first ___ hours
48
36
72
24
71
What Le Forte Facture involves missing teeth and a lip laceration?
Le Forte I
Le Forte III
Le Forte II
Le Forte V
72
What is the first stage of a migraine?
Aura
Migraine Attack
Postdrome
Prodrome
73
What is the purpose of the NIHSS assessment?
Check blood pressure
Evaluate breathing
Assess stroke severity
Measure heart rate
74
What is the definition of Glasgow Coma Scale?
A scale used to assess consciousness level
A scale used to determine heart rate
A scale used to measure blood pressure
A scale used to evaluate pain levels
75
What does debridement mean?
The administration of medication
The process of cleaning a wound
The measurement of blood pressure
The application of a bandage
76
What does CPP stand for?
Cardiac Pressure Protocol
Critical Pressure Pathway
Cerebral Perfusion Pressure
Cerebral Pressure Point
77
What is the main role of the vagus nerve?
Control movement
Regulate vision
Sense smell
Control heart rate
78
Which organ's status is assessed by total bilirubin?
Liver
Heart
Kidney
Lungs
79
Which is a sign of early increased ICP?
Restlessness
Bradycardia
Seizure
Coma
80
Which stage of migraine has brain fog?
Prodrome
Postdrome
Attack
Aura
81
What is the role of assistive devices in fall prevention?
Enhance stability
Increase risk
Cause confusion
Limit movement
82
Which finding indicates that fluid resuscitation is effective in a burn patient?
Decreased capillary refill
Adequate urine output
Blood pressure 90/50
Increased HR and RR
83
What is the bolus dose for patients over 70?
10 units/kg
5 units/kg
15 units/kg
20 units/kg
84
What indicates respiratory dysfunction?
Low SpO₂ levels
High blood pressure
Altered mental status
High bilirubin levels
85
Which leadership style is most appropriate during a code emergency?
Laissez-faire
Democratic
Transformational
Autocratic
86
What is the first step in a V-fib cardiac arrest?
Check pulse
Start CPR
Call a doctor
Administer medication
87
Which finding indicates a full thickness burn?
Moist and painful
Charred, leathery skin with no pain
Blistering with bright red tissue
Pink and blanchable
88
What does the term emergent care mean?
Routine check-ups and preventive care
Long-term management of chronic diseases
Physical therapy for rehabilitation
Immediate medical attention for urgent conditions
89
What is the main sign of Le Forte III fracture?
Missing teeth
Massive edema
Lip laceration
Facial edema
90
What percentage of TBSA burn requires transfer to a burn center for a full thickness injury?
>20%
>15%
>5%
>10%
91
What is the conversion for weight from lbs to kg?
lbs - 2.2
lbs × 2.2
lbs ÷ 2.2
lbs + 2.2
92
Which cranial nerve is responsible for smell?
Optic (CN 2)
Trigeminal (CN 5)
Facial (CN 7)
Olfactory (CN 1)
93
What is the first step in Vfib arrest?
Give epinephrine
Check pulse
Apply pads
Start CPR
94
What does the term 'Zone of Coagulation' refer to?
Pain level
Healing process
Injury area
Blood flow
95
Which drug treats Torsade’s de Pointes?
Epinephrine
Magnesium
Atropine
Lidocaine
96
What is the first stage of shock?
Severe
Compensated
Progressive
Irreversible
97
What is the first action in acute seizure care?
Check airway
Start IV
Call family
Give drugs
98
What is the outermost layer of skin?
Dermis
Bottom Layer
Epidermis
Subcutaneous
99
What is the meaning of the term prognosis?
The likely course and outcome of a disease
The process of diagnosis
The immediate treatment plan
The evaluation of symptoms
100
Which assessment checks for neglect/extinction?
Coordination test
Mental status check
Sensory comparison
Bilateral movement
101
What formula do you use for the MAP?
DBP+SBP/3
SBP-DBP
SBP+ 2(DBP)/3
102
What color indicates immediate care in SALT triage?
Green
Yellow
Red
Black
103
What is the meaning of perfusion?
The elimination of waste
The process of breathing
The absorption of nutrients
The flow of blood to tissues
104
What is the meaning of necrosis?
The death of tissue due to injury or disease
The inflammation of skin
The formation of new cells
The process of healing
105
What is the meaning of the Glasgow Coma Scale?
A method for measuring blood pressure
A test for lung function
A scale for evaluating pain levels
A tool for assessing consciousness level
106
What is the meaning of triage?
The documentation of patient history
The administration of medication to patients
The measurement of vital signs
The process of prioritizing patients based on severity
107
What does the term hypotensive mean?
Having low blood pressure
Feeling dizzy or faint
Having high blood pressure
Experiencing rapid heart rate
108
What is the deepest later of skin?
Hypodermis
Subcutaneous
hypodermis
subcutaneous
109
What color indicates immediate care in SALT triage?
Red
Yellow
Green
Black
110
What does F.A.S.T. stand for in stroke recognition?
Fast action, swift treatment
Fainting, arm pain, speech, time
Facial droop, arm drift, speech, time
Face, arm, speech, time
111
What does epidermis refer to?
The layer responsible for blood circulation
The layer that produces sweat
The layer that stores fat
The outermost layer of skin
112
Which color in disaster triage means 'immediate'?
Red
Yellow
Black
Green
113
What is the definition of resuscitation?
The process of monitoring vital signs
The process of restoring someone to life or consciousness
The process of diagnosing a condition
The process of administering medication
114
What is the meaning of CSF in medical terms?
Chronic systemic failure
Cerebrospinal fluid
Cerebral sensory function
Cardiac stress factor
115
What is the main focus of the DASH diet?
Low fiber
High sugar
Low fat
High protein
116
What is the treatment for Anthrax?
Vaccines
Pain relievers
Antibiotics
Antivirals
117
What is the definition of the Rule of Nines?
A method for estimating burn area
A guideline for fluid intake
A formula for calculating medication dosages
A scale for measuring pain intensity
118
What does SOFA stand for?
Standardized Organ Failure Assessment
Systematic Organ Function Analysis
Sequential Organ Failure Assessment
Sustained Organ Function Assessment
119
True or false: The left hemisphere is responsible for creativity.
True
False
120
What is a sign of a basilar skull fracture?
Headache
Dizziness
Nausea
Racoon eyes
121
What does edema refer to?
Swelling caused by fluid retention
A condition of dry skin
The loss of skin elasticity
A type of skin infection
122
How to calculate heparin dose?
Height in inches
Weight in pounds
Patient's age
Weight in kilograms
123
What is meant by grafting?
The process of transplanting skin to a wound
The application of ointment to a burn
The removal of dead tissue from a wound
The stitching of a wound closed
124
What type of diet should be encourage for a burn patient?
High sodium, high calorie
Low protein, low calorie
High fiber, high protein
High protein, high calorie
125
True or false: Cushing’s Triad includes tachycardia.
True
False
126
True or false: Aura lasts 5-60 minutes before a migraine.
False
True
127
A full thickness burn (3rd degree) takes longer than 3 weeks to heal
False
True
128
What is a sign of a basilar skull fracture?
Raccoon eyes
Nausea
Headache
Dizziness
129
What does the 'Red' color indicate in disaster triage?
Walking wounded
Urgent care needed
Dead or will not live
Immediate care needed
130
What does the term varicosities refer to?
A condition of muscle spasms
A type of blood clot
Enlarged veins often seen in venous insufficiency
A type of skin rash
131
What is the first step in treating V-fib?
Check pulse
Start CPR
Call for help
Administer medication
132
What is the expected urine output for burn injury?
50-70 ml/hour
20-30 ml/hour
10-20 ml/hour
30-50 ml/hour
133
A burn patient presents with signed nasal hairs, soot around the mouth and hoarseness. What is the nurse's first action?
Admininster 100% o2 by non rebreather mask
Prepare for intubation
Obtain an ABG
Apply cool, moist dressings
134
What is the definition of shock in a medical context?
A minor injury requiring first aid
A type of allergic reaction
A life-threatening condition with inadequate blood flow
A sudden emotional disturbance
135
A first-degree burn will heal within...
3 weeks
5 days
7 days
1 week
136
What does the 'P' in PQRST stand for?
Pulse
Pressure
Pain
PR interval
137
True or false: The right hemisphere controls language.
False
True
138
What does ESI Level 1 indicate?
Stable condition
CPR/code
Requires no resources
Minor injuries
139
What is the first step in burn care?
Cool the burn
Wrap the burn
Assess the burn
Apply ointment
140
What is the main focus of effective teams?
Trust and respect
Individual performance
Strict hierarchy
Competition
141
True or False: PVD is characterized by shiny skin.
True
False
142
What does SOFA stand for?
Surgical Organ Failure Assessment
Sequential Organ Failure Assessment
Standardized Organ Function Analysis
Systematic Organ Failure Assessment
143
Which zone is considered an area of irreversible tissue damage?
Zone of Coagulation
Zone of hypermia
Zone of infection
Zone of Stasis
144
What does the term tachycardia mean?
An abnormally slow heart rate
A normal heart rate
An abnormally fast heart rate
A heart rate that varies widely
145
What does the 'G' in GCS stand for?
Grade
General
Gait
Glasgow
146
What is the primary goal of the DASH diet?
Lower blood pressure
Gain weight
Reduce exercise
Increase cholesterol
147
Which is a treatment for anthrax?
Metoprolol
Ibuprofen
Doxycycline
Aspirin
148
What does the term bradycardia refer to?
A slow heart rate
A heart rate that is normal
An irregular heartbeat
A fast heart rate
149
What is the outermost skin layer?
Epidermis
Subcutaneous
Dermis
Hypodermis
150
Which cranial nerve controls smell?
Optic
Olfactory
Trigeminal
Facial
151
What layer of skin acts as a barrier?
Dermis
Subcutaneous
Bottom layer
Epidermis
152
What does the term venous insufficiency mean?
Excessive blood flow in the arteries
A condition of high blood pressure
Poor blood flow in the veins
A type of heart disease
153
What is a common treatment for PVD?
Surgery
Compression
Cold therapy
Elevation only
154
What is the definition of cardiogenic emboli?
A type of heart rhythm disturbance
A condition of high cholesterol
Fluid accumulation in the lungs
Blood clots that originate from the heart
155
Which phase of burn treatment/recovery includes wound care, infection control, pain management and nutrition?
Emergent Phase
Acute Phase
Rehabilitative Phase
156
What does the GCS score of 11 indicate?
Severe impairment
Moderate impairment
No impairment
Mild impairment
157
What does the term hypoxia mean?
Insufficient oxygen in the body
A type of skin rash
Excessive carbon dioxide in the blood
A condition of high blood pressure
158
What is the Parkland Formula used for?
Infection prevention
Wound care
Pain management
Fluid resuscitation
159
What does edema refer to?
A condition of dry skin
The process of cell division
Swelling caused by excess fluid in tissues
A type of skin infection
160
Which zone of injury is inflamed but likely to recover?
Zone of Coagulation
Zone of Stasis
Zone of Inflammation
Zone of Hypermia
161
What is a sign of frostbite?
Burning sensation
Dizziness
Nausea
Headache
162
A patient has burns to anterior R leg, anterior L leg and anterior chest. What is the total TBSA burned?
27%
18%
36%
45%
163
Which organ is assessed for altered mental status?
Heart
Kidney
Liver
Brain
164
What is the standard infusion rate?
15 units/kg/hr
20 units/kg/hr
10 units/kg/hr
5 units/kg/hr
165
What does the term hemorrhage mean?
Excessive bleeding
A condition of dehydration
A type of wound
A type of infection
166
What is the definition of thermoregulation?
The balance of electrolytes in the body
The control of heart rate
The regulation of blood sugar levels
The process of maintaining body temperature
167
What does the term stable refer to in medical context?
A condition that is fluctuating
A condition that is improving
A condition that is not worsening
A condition that is critical

Duplicate of CC Final + Medical Emergency Quiz + Medical Emergency Quiz + Medical Terminology Flashcards | StudBud