Chapter 12 A.M. Class

Sodium hydroxide, AKA _____, is a very strong alkali used in hair relaxers, callous softeners, and drain cleaners.

When a substance undergoes a _____ change, a new substance with different properties is created.

Ointments, pastes, and pomades are:​

The simplest form of chemical matter is a(n):

A _____ is a physical combination of matter in any proportions.

Two or more immiscible substances combine with a special binding ingredient to create a(n):

A _____ is a substance that allows oil and water to mix, or emulsify.

An oxidizing agent:

When stored under ideal conditions, a properly formulated emulsion can be stable for up to:

A substance's state of matter depends on its:

A(n) _____ is a chemical combination of two or more atoms in definite (fixed) proportions.

Any substance that occupies space and has mass (weight) is considered:

Matter does NOT exist in which form?

Which of the following is an example of a chemical property?​

A stable physical mixture of two or more substances is a(n):

The _____ is the substance that is dissolved into a solution.​

An elemental molecule is a molecule containing:

Which of the following is NOT a physical mixture?

An ion with a positive electrical charge is called a(n):

A(n) _____ releases a significant amount of heat.

Nail polish is an example of a(n):

Which of the following is a special type of oil used in water-resistant lubricants for the skin?

Steam is an example of a:

Which of the following is a colorless gas with a pungent odor composed of hydrogen and nitrogen?

A reducing agent is a substance that adds _____ to a chemical compound or subtracts oxygen from the compound.

In an oxidation-reduction reaction:

Which of the following, also called a base, is a compound that reacts with acids to form salts?

There are _____ naturally occurring elements.

A chemical combination of two or more atoms of different elements in definite proportions is a(n):

Volatile organic compounds contain _____ and evaporate very easily.

Only products that contain _____ can have a pH.

The rapid oxidation of a substance, accompanied by the production of heat and light, is called:

A chemical combination of matter in definite (fixed) proportions is called a(n):

A(n) _____ is a substance that dissolves another substance to form a solution.

A(n) _____ is the basic unit of matter.

Which of the following is an oily substance used as moisturizer in skin and body creams?

Substances lacking the element _____ are classified as inorganic

The term pH represents the quantity of _____ ions.

An atom or molecule that carries any electrical charge is called a(n):

A water-in-oil emulsion:

Pure water has a pH of:

Characteristics of matter that do not involve chemically changing a substance are called _____ properties.

If two liquids are mutually soluble, they are considered:

The study of substances that contain carbon is called _____ chemistry.

A(n) _____ is an unstable physical mixture of undissolved particles in a liquid.

Rubbing alcohol and hair spray are examples of:

Which statement about surfactant molecules is correct?

A(n) _____ is an alkaline substance used to neutralize acids or raise the pH of hair products.

Protons are subatomic particles with which type of charge?

When acids and alkalis are mixed together in equal proportions, they form: