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AP Psychology Unit 7-- Cognition Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Psychology Unit 7-- Cognition
AP Psychology Unit 7-- Cognition
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1
Which is most likely to lead to remembering a list of words?
auditory-reading the list out loud
forget it-- you'll never learn those words
visual-focusing on the length of each word
semantic-thinking about how each word relates to you
2
Wolfgang fell out of a truck, hit his head, and cannot remember anything prior to the accident.
echoic amnesia
retroactive interference
anterograde amnesia
retrograde amnesia
3
Memorizing a T. S. Eliot poem for class is an example of what type of memory?
flashbulb
sensory
explicit
working
4
Implicit memories are
involve algorythms
conscious/effortful
involve morphemes
unconscious/automatic
5
A multiple choice tests rewards students who excel at:
divergent thinking
creativity
overconfidence
convergent thinking
6
After the accident, Jud spoke only nonsensical words and sentences. He most likely has:
retrograde amnesia
infantile amnesia
Broca's aphasia
Wernicke's aphasia
7
Using HOMES to remember the Great Lakes is an example of:
mnemonics
concept
hierarchy
long-term potentiation
8
This is the system of rules of a language that enables communication.
phoneme
grammar
morpheme
syntax
9
He was known for tests with nonsense syllables and studied how quickly we forget.
D.B. Cooper
Hermann Ebbinghaus
B.F. Skinner
Jacob Annese
10
Wendy thinks she remembers visiting Disney at 3 but she really just heard this from her sister.
deja vu
repression
misinformation effect
source amnesia
11
Sue walks from the kitchen to the bedroom, forgets what she needs until she returns to kitchen.
state-dependent memory
serial position effect
mood congruency
priming
12
Our implicit/automatic memory is very good at remembering space, time, and:
shape
size
color
frequency
13
This part of the brain that processes explicit memories.
basal ganglia
amygdala
hippocampus
cerebellum
14
Brunhilda wants to do well on her chemistry exam. What do you recommend she do?
space out her studying- spacing effect
test herself-testing effect
get plenty of sleep
all of the above
15
When solving most of our day to day problems, we rely on:
confirmation bias
insight
heuristics
intuition
16
Multiple choice test
recall
iconic memory
recognition
chunking
17
emotional, vivid memories are
echoic memory
hierarchies
iconic memory
flashbulb
18
Short-term memory has a capacity of about___ items:
unlimited
three
seven
twelve
19
I can't remember my old phone number because my new phone number keeps coming up in my head.
retrograde amnesia
anterograde amnesia
proactive interference
retroactive interference
20
Hansel only knows one way to deal with conflict with his children: spanking. This is:
overconfidence
availability heuristic
mental set
confirmation bias
21
The idea that language determines the way we think is:
grammatical determinism
linguistic determinism
determined determinism
language determinism
22
Given a list of twenty words, most people would remember ____the best. (serial position effect)
last few words
first and last but last best of all
middle words
first few words
23
This part of the brain is important in remembering emotionally-charged events:
cerebellum
amygdala
brain stem
hippocampus
24
"Ch" and "th" are examples of:
morphemes
grammar
phonemes
synonyms
25
Asking a poll question in a particular way to get a specific response is an example of:
intuition
belief perserverance
framing
heuristic
26
This is a step by stepl, logical procedure that guarantees solving a problem:
algorithm
heuristic
mental set
insight
27
Many current memory researchers believe that Freud's defense mechanism repression. ..
occurs primarily in the amygdala
occurs mostly in adults
occurs frequently after traumatic events
rarely, if ever, occurs
28
The teacher asked the students to come up with creative solutions to poverty. This is:
prototype
convergent thinking
algorithm
divergent thinking
29
What does Ebbinghaus' forgetting curve suggest about your memory of high school psychology?
you will remember clearly the first and last units
you will forget only about 5%
you will gradually and steadily forget most of it
you will immediately forget a lot, but it will level off
30
Iconic memory (visual/sensory memory) lasts for:
three or four seconds
up to an hour, with practice
30 minutes
a few tenths of a second
31
Granny can't remember what day it is or who the president is, but recalls her childhood clearly
anterograde amnesia
retroactive interference
deja vu
retrograde amnesia
32
Implicit/muscle memory is processed in the
cerebellum
hippocampus
amygdala
pons
33
Martin has just started making babbling sounds. If he is ordinary, how old is he?
4 months
6 months
1 month
8 months
34
I have the eerie sense that I have taken this Quiz quiz in this exact room before.
repression
misinformation effect
deja vu
source amnesia
35
Stan recalls the one time he won at blackjack and this makes him eager to keep playing.
representative heuristic
availability heuristic
overconfidence
framing
36
Wilbur believes the moon landing was a hoax and dismisses credible evidence to the contrary.
confirmation bias
overconfidence
representative heuristic
belief perserverance
37
"Eat apple" uttered by a two-year old is an example of:
telegraphic speech
babbling stage
a hungry child
language fluency
38
I ask you to imagine an ordinary chair. The mental image that comes to you is:
concept
heuristic
intuition
prototype
39
The answer to some problem suddenly comes to Maxine late at night. This is:
confirmation bias
insight
intuition
algorithm
40
Penelope struggled to respond to basic questions after her stroke. This is most likely:
none of the above
Wernicke's aphasia
linguistic determinism
Broca's aphasia