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SOL 8 Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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SOL 8 Test Review
SOL 8 Test Review
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1
Who was the powerful banker and Wall Street financier who created U.S. Steel?
Andrew Carngie
John D. Rockefeller
Cornelius Vanderbilt
JP Morgan
2
Who started the NAACP and believed that education meant nothing without social equality?
WEB Dubois
Ida B. Wells
Martin Luther King Jr.
Booker T. Washington
3
What city completed the first subway system?
London
New York City
Philadelphia
Boston
4
Who believed that black equality depended on vocational education and economic success?
Ida B. Wells
Martin Luther King Jr.
WEB DuBois
Booker T. Washington
5
Who started the Standard Oil Company?
Andrew Carnegie
Cornelius Vanderbilt
John D. Rockefeller
JP Morgan
6
What experience taught immigrant children the most about American culture?
Going to work with their parents
Going to school
Seeing the Statue of Liberty
Arriving at Ellis Island
7
Who founded the American Railway Union?
Samuel Gompers
Cornelius Vanderbilt
Leland Stanford
Eugene V. Debs
8
Teddy Roosevelts campaign slogan pledging fair treatment for business, workers, and the public?
Bringing Change to America
New Freedom
The New Deal
Square Deal
9
Who made his fortune in the railroad industry?
Andrew Carnegie
John D. Rockefeller
JP Morgan
Cornelius Vanderbilt
10
Law passed in 1882 that prohibited Chinese laborers from entering the country?
Chinese Exclusion Act
Chinese Segregation Act
Chinese Expulsion Act
Chinese Resettlement Act
11
Where did most immigrants come from before 1871?
Southern and Eastern Europe
Western and Southern Europe
Northern and Eastern Europe
Northern and Western Europe
12
The19th Amendment was a result of women’s participation in industrial production for what war?
Spanish American War
WWII
WWI
Civil War
13
What was the major goal of the trusts or monopolies?
To try to overthrow the system of laissez-faire policies.
To eliminate competition
To help the government fight corruption
To help out the consumer
14
Ended when the Penn. state militia was used to end the strike and arrest the leaders?
Railroad Strike
Homestead Strike
Haymarket Riot
Pullman Strike
15
Group that led Congress to pass child labor laws, as well as laws that protected the consumer?
Suffragettes
Republicans
Muckrakers
Labor Unions
16
Doctrine stating that government generally should not interfere in private business.
Jim Crow Laws
Overspeculation
Progressivism
Laissez-faire
17
Union which welcomed both skilled and unskilled workers and was harmed by the Haymarket Riot?
International Ladies Garment Worker's Union
Knights of Labor
American Federation of Labor
Teamsters
18
Scottish-immigrant who made his fortune in the steel industry before selling to J.P. Morgan?
Andrew Carnegie
Cornelius Vanderbilt
JP Morgan
John D. Rockefeller
19
Leader who was instrumental in women gaining the right to vote?
Eleanor Roosevelt
Abigail Adams
Susan B. Anthony
Ida B. Wells
20
The Haymarket Riot contributed to the decline of what labor union?
Teamsters
International Ladies Garment Worker's Union
American Federation of Labor
Knights of Labor
21
Legislation that offered free land in the west to anyone that would live on and farm the land?
Homestead Act of 1890
Homestead Act of 1863
Homestead Act of 1862
Homestead Act of 1776
22
Reform that allows voters to place a measure on the ballot and vote on the proposed measure?
`Recall
Impeachment
Referendum
Initiative
23
Amendment which provided for the direct election of senators?
17th
16th
19th
14th
24
What President was known as the “Trustbuster” because he attacked harmful trusts?
Teddy Roosevelt
Grover Cleveland
Woodrow Wilson
Andrew Johnson
25
What invention resulted in an increase in wheat production?
Mechanical Reaper
Locomotive
Light Bulb
Gasoline Engine
26
Innovation by Henry Ford used to organize factory work?
light bulb
assembly line
internal combustion engine
electricity
27
Election in which all citizens vote to select nominees for upcoming elections?
Direct Primary
Special Primary
Run off Election
Emergency Primary
28
Created by the combination of standardized parts and division of labor?
Railroad Line
Referendum
Production Line
Assembly Line
29
Who came up with a way to make stronger steel faster and cheaper?
Henry Bessemer
Andrew Carnegie
JP Morgan
Henry Ford
30
Who invented the airplane?
The Dodge Brothers
Henry Ford
The Wright Brothers
The Marx Brothers
31
Process that allows citizens to approve or reject a law passed by their legislature?
Recall
Referendum
Initiative
Impeachment
32
What laws were passed to segregate whites and blacks after the Civil War?
Apartheid Laws
Segregation Codes
Jim Crow Laws
Separation Ordinances
33
The purpose of the Sherman Antitrust Act was to stop the growth of _________.
Overcrowding in the tenements
Trusts (Monopolies)
Government Corruption
Stock Market crashes
34
In the late 19th century, most new immigrants settled in the ________.
Rural Areas
Canada
West of the Mississippi
Cities
35
Who led an anti-lynching crusade?
Booker T. Washington
Ida B. Wells
Martin Luther King Jr.
WEB DuBois
36
Name given to Woodrow Wilson’s progressive program of reform?
New Freedom
The New Deal
Square Deal
Bringing Change to America
37
Procedure that permits voters to remove public officials from office before the next election?
Referendum
Initiative
Recall
Impeachment
38
Who invented the telephone?
Nikola Tesla
Thomas Edison
Alexander Graham Bell
Samuel Gompers
39
Antitrust legislation that strengthened the Sherman Antitrust Act?
Roosevelt Anti-Trust Act
Clayton Anti-Trust Act
Homestead Act
Wilson Act of 1918
40
What immigrant group helped build the Transcontinental Railroad?
Japanese
Chinese
Hungarians
Germans
41
What region of the country benefited the most from the invention of the mechanical reaper?
The Deep South
The Northeast
The Pacific Northwest
The Great Plains
42
What President was known as the "Trustbuster" because he broke up trusts? (hint: Think bear.)
Woodrow Wilson
Herbert Hoover
William McKinley
Theodore Roosevelt
43
What labor union only organized skilled workers and was started by Samuel Gompers?
Knights of Labor
International Ladies Garment Worker's Union
Teamsters
American Federation of Labor
44
Where did most European immigrants arrive when they completed their voyage to the U.S.?
Philadelphia Resettlement Building
Ellis Island
US Immigration Depot
Boston Immigrant Harbor
45
Who came up with the use of electricity as a source of power and light?
Henry Ford
Thomas Edison
Andrew Carnegie
Nikola tesla