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HSB Business Economics Final Review #2 Flashcards | StudBud
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HSB Business Economics Final Review #2
HSB Business Economics Final Review #2
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1
What is the effect on society of a falling growth rate in productivity?
Resources are used more efficiently
The standard of living drops
Inflation is prevented
Increased labor disputes may occur
2
A country's standard of living can be calculated by dividing the goods and services by the
total production
output
social services
population
3
Find the total hourly productivity of 2 employees each working 40 hours to produce 8000 items
200 items/hour
500 items/hour
400 items/hour
100 items/hour
4
When a company allows employees to have a say in improving customer satisfaction they are using
Job enlargement
Job satisfaction
Job rotation
Job enrichment
5
Transferring manufacturing or tasks to a company in another country is called
Joint Venture
Offshoring
Contract Manufacturing
Outsourcing
6
On a weekly average, Mary works 20 hours and fills 600 bags of groceries. Her productivity is
33 bags of groceries per hour
27 bags of groceries per hour
30 bags of groceries per hour
60 bags of groceries per hour
7
What is it called when one union stops work because another union at the company is on strike?
Jurisdictional Strike
Sympathetic Strike
Wildcat Strike
Limited Strike
8
Relocating a business process to another country is called
Outsourcing
Cntract Manufacturing
Joint Venture
Offshoring
9
To reduce the chance of investigations and orders to cease production, businesses should
obay members of Congress
adhere to government regulations
specialize
purchase the most up-to-date technology available
10
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is responsible for
Collecting inport tarifs
Collecting sales tax
Collecting Federal Income tax
Decidng how to use tax revenue
11
A country's balance of payments includes the balance of trade and
foreign aid
military expenditures
money spent by tourists
foreign investment
12
TQM stands for:
Total Quality Mistakes
Total Quality Measurement
They Quickly Mutate
Total Quality Management
13
Which of the following is a fixed cost?
Packaging Costs
Salaries
Shipping Costs
Raw materials costs
14
When a company decides to own production facilities in another country it is called
Strategic alliance
Multinational strategy
Direct investment
Global strategy
15
An expense function is E = 20.00q + 50,000. Find the total cost of producing 10,000 units
10,000
250,000
50,000
20.00
16
The cost of defect correction
is less costly the earlier they are corrected
is only considered in the planning or strategic phases
decreases the further along the product is in production
is not a factor in management quality decisions
17
When a country or company is the only source of a resource it is said to have a(n)
Comprehensive Atvantage
Competitive Advantage
Strategic Atvantage
Absolute Atvantage
18
A tax on imported goods is
excise tax
property tax
income tax
tarrif
19
Which of the following is not a barrier to trade
Import Tarriffs
Tax incentives
Poorly developed infrastructre
Political unrest
20
When a country exports more than it imports it has a trade __________.
imbalance
deficet
defect
surplus
21
A tax system that taxes the wealthy at a lower tax rate than the poor is
Proportional
Progressive
Regressive
Representative
22
Involving employees to improve production by using their suggestions & experience is
quality of work life
mass production
training and education
participative decision making
23
Breakeven analysis identifies the level of output where
where variable cost is equal to zero
where total revenue is equal to total cost
where fixed cost is equal to variable cost
profit is maximized
24
Partnering with a company in another country to share costs and operation of business is called
Contract Manufacturing
Outsourcing
Offshoring
Joint Venture
25
What is it called when management prevents union employees from working during a labor dispute?
lockout
boycott
injunction
strike vote
26
A tax system that taxes the wealthy at a higher rate than the poor is
Unfair
Proportional
Regressive
Progressive
27
A tax on the amount of money that a person or company earns is called
tarrif
property tax
excise tax
income tax
28
Which of the following is most likely to result from specialization of labor:
Decreased training time
. Decreased work quality
Decreased production rates
Decreased skill level
29
A tax system that taxes everyone at the same rate regardless on income is
Regressive
Unfair
Progressive
Proportional
30
What must businesses consider when setting product prices in foreign countires?
Differences in laws
Currency fluctuations
Opportunity costs
Language variations
31
Breeding livestock, shipping, slaughtering, processing, & packaging meat are examples of
obsolescence
stages of production
capital goods
natural resources
32
Quality is defined by
Customers
Employees
Management
Inspectors
33
Governments use tax revenue to
Build and maintain parks and monuments
Provide safety and defense resources
Build transportation infrastructure
Provide social services
34
An expense equation is E = 45,500 + 14.32q What are the variable costs to produce one widget?
E
45,500
14.32
q
35
The lowest level of labor union organization is the
local
federation
national
state
36
Hiring a company in another country to produce a product meeting specifications is called
Contract Manufacturing
Joint Venture
Offshoring
Outsourcing
37
Warranty claims, customer complaints, and costs of litigation are examples of __________ costs.
External failure
Internal failure
Prevention
Appraisal or Inspection
38
Costs of quality inspections, testing, test equipment, and labs are examples of ________ costs.
Internal failure
External failure
Appraisal or Inspection
Prevention
39
In which of the following occupations would employees be organized into craft/trade unions:
Plumber
Hotel employee
Salesperson
Restaurant worker
40
Sales taxes are an example of
Progressive tax
Proportional tax
Representative tax
Regressive tax
41
Which of the following examples best exhibits a manager's job task with low depth and low scope
signs employees’ time cards.
Evaluates an employee performance based on set standards.
Makes schedules, hires employees, & supervise a department.
selects the products & the employees for each department
42
Why should productivity be measured?
To determine the best ways to invest company profits
To see whether the business's objectives are being met
To find new ways to meet customer needs
To locate new sources of inputs
43
When management & union leaders cannot reach an agreement, either one may call for a(n)
arbitrator
probation
grievance
injunction
44
The use of robots in assembly-line work is a form of specialization involving
natural resources
capitalism
capital goods
human resources
45
A tax on a specific commodity like gasoline or liquor is
income tax
property tax
tarrif
excise tax
46
A tax that is paid by the survivors of a person who has died is
Exise Tax
Property tax
Estate tax
Income tax
47
One way for a business to increase productivity is to increase its
imports
environmental concern
prices
research and development
48
Which of the following is true of employees whose jobs have low depth:
They set their own pace.
They perform only one task.
They follow strict guidelines.
They make very few decisions.