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Chapter 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 2
Chapter 2
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StudBud Administration
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Neuropsychology, Neuroscience, Brain, Nervous System
Flashcards
27 cards
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Questions
27
Answers
1
The brain's change in response to experience
lesioning
Lateralization
Specialization
Plasticity
2
Which brain imaging creates an x-ray camera picture showing only brain structure?
PET
fMRI
MRI
CT or CAT
3
Part of the hindbrain responsible for breathing and blood pressure
Pons
cerebellum
medulla
RAS
4
Glial cells are NOT responsible for this function...
Creating myelin
Forming the blood-brain barrier
Motor control
Cleaning up debris in the brain
5
The trigger point for firing of an action potential is called the
refraction
threshold
resting potential
all or nothing effect
6
Which is the "master gland?"
Pituitary
Pineal
endocrine
Adrenal
7
True or False. During action potential, smaller currents are more likely than large currents
False
True
8
Phineas Gage had damage to this part of the brain
parietal
temporal
frontal
occipital
9
Which hemisphere is associated with imagination and creativity?
Right
Left
10
The fatty layer coating some axons is known as
soma
dendrite
myelin sheath
terminal button
11
Which of the following is responsible for your fight or flight response?
Somatic NS
Parasympathetic NS
Sympathetic NS
Central NS
12
The peripheral nervous system is comprised of
Somatic and Autonomic NS
brain and somatic NS
Sympathetic and CNS
brain and spinal cord
13
Part responsible for speech production
Schwann
Temporal
Broca's
Wernicke's
14
Which of the following is not a neurotransmitter?
endorphins
serotonin
dopamine
gabba
15
Function of the dendrite
receive incoming messages
natural pain killer
insulate the axon
release neurotransmitters into synapse
16
What is the bulb shaped structure at the end of an axon called?
myelin
terminal
synapse
dendrite
17
Which cells produce the myelin sheath?
Interneurons
Glial cells
Schwann cells
sensory cells
18
Lobe of brain responsible for vision
Temporal
Parietal
Occipital
Frontal
19
Structure in lower brain responsible for relaying sensory information to other parts of the brain
thalamus
amygdala
hippocampus
hypothalamus
20
Split brain patients have a severed
frontal association area
corpus callosum
occipital lobe
Wernicke's area
21
Organ that secretes insulin and glucagon
pancreas
pineal gland
adrenal gland
gall bladder
22
Which lobe contains the somatosensory strip
Parietal
Occipital
Frontal
Temporal
23
Increased levels of this neurotransmitter has been correlated with schizophrenia
serotonin
Ach
dopamine
norepinephrine
24
Structure responsible for balance
Medulla
cerebellum
Pons
RAS
25
Part of limbic system responsible for memory
thalamus
hippocampus
amygdala
hypothalamus
26
Which records electrical activity of the brain
fMRI
EEG
MRI
CT
27
Natural pain killers
endorphins
acetylcholine
dopamine
serotonin