stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Race and Crime test 2 review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Race and Crime test 2 review
Race and Crime test 2 review
54 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
115 plays
Let this quiz inspire your own quiz for formative assessment.
Flashcards
54 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
54
Answers
1
True or False: Terry v. Ohio (1968) allowed police to pat down people for personal safety reasons (reasonable suspicion)
True
False
2
_____ are criminal offenses that carry a potential jail term of less than a year.
Misdemeanor
Probation Violation
Drug Crimes
Felony
3
Which case ruled that police don't have reasonable suspicion based on an individual's appearance?
Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)
Terry v Ohio (1968)
Baston v. Kentucky (1986)
Brown v Texas (1979)
4
True or False: Minorities are involved in more crimes that increase their likelihood of victimization by the police
True
False
5
Which case states that excessive use of force has to be objectively reasonable under the 4th amendment?
Graham v. Connor (1989)
Fisher v. The University of Texas (2013)
6
Powell v. Alabama (1932) resulted in...
It ended segregation
The right to a counsel
The right to a public defender
The right to an attorney if you have any risk of being incarcerated
7
The theory that if officers were unable to see through car windows, racial profiling would be reduced or eliminated.
Stop and frisk
Bias-based policing
Veil of darkness thesis
Driving while black
8
Which racial minority group recieves higher bond amounts?
Latino
hispanic
African-American
Asian
9
Which case broadened civil rights laws to include all non-whites?
Hernandez v. State (1954)
Powell v, Alabama (1932)
Lugo v. Texas (1939)
10
What term describes how some officers decisions are based upon stereotypes and negative attitudes about certain people?
Bias-based policing
Community policing
Discriminatory policing
Implicit-Bias policing
11
What are some examples of why someone would receive a conditional release?
Educational credits
Passing a literacy program
Good behavior
All of the above
12
True or False: To be convicted of a criminal case a jury has to unanimously find you guilty.
True
False
13
True or False: A property bond is when you put up a property for the bond.
False
True
14
True or False: Chicago v Morales (1999) says a law can't be so vague that an ordinary person doesnt know what is illegal
True
False
15
Which types of bond are granted most frequently pre-trial?
Property bond
Secured bond
Deposit and Surety Bond
ROR and Surety
16
_____ is when a jury in a criminal case reaches a verdict contrary to the weight of evidence.
Hung Jury
Ohio Revised Code
Jury Nullification
Appeal
17
True or False: racial minorities receive
BETTER
outcomes when it comes to plea deals
True
False
18
True or False: Full cash bond means you pay half of the bond
True
False
19
Which racial group is denied more for bail most frequently?
Asian
African-American
Hispanic
Latino
20
Being released without having to post bail due to the court having full confidence that you will show up to trial:
Deposit bond
Conditional release
Unsecured bond
Release on own recognizance
21
What is the selection of a jury called?
Mala in se
Mens Rea
Voir Dire
Diore Selection
22
Surety and deposit bond requries you to...
Pay 10%
Released without pay
Pay the bond in full
Released on good behavior
23
Age is a factor why minorities distrust police. ___ typically have more problems with the police compared to ____ people
Younger ; Old
Old; Younger
Female; Male
Male; Female
24
Who is more likely to be granted pre-trial release?
Females
Male
25
How do police affect incarceration rates?
There is no correlation between police officers and reported crime
More police officers result in more reported crime
Fewer police officers result in more reported crime
26
True or False: Gregg v. Georgia ruled that the death penalty was NOT a violation of the 8th amendment
True
False
27
Which case ruled that capital punishment was unconstitutional because it was not applied equally case-to-case?
Furman v. Georgia (1972)
Gregg v. Georgia (1976)
28
True or False: racial minorities are appointed attorneys more often then whites
True
False
29
What contains all current statutes of the Ohio General Assembly of a permanent and general nature?
U.S. Constitution
Ohio Revised Code
The Student Handbook
The U.S. Code
30
Which case states that police cannot shoot a fleeing felon unless there is a clear and present danger?
Mapp v. Ohio (1961)
Tennessee v. Garner (1985)
Miranda v. Arizona (1966)
Terry v. Ohio (1968)
31
_____ provided judges with more discretion as to who could be given pre-trial.
Argersinger v. Hamil (1972)
The Bail Reform Act of 1984
The Reform Act
Dred v. Stanford
32
True or False: Juveniles have the right to a jury.
True
False
33
“Police officer activities that are inconsistent with the officer's authority, values, and standards of ethical conduct"
Police Deviance
Police attitudes
Prejudice
Morals and Ethics
34
In what kind of case can an attorney be appointed?
Both Criminal and Civil
Criminal
Neither
Civil
35
Which court case ruled jury selection has to be randomized throughout the entire process?
Avery v. Georgia (1953)
Baston v. Kentucky (1986)
Terry v. Ohio (1968)
Brown v The Board of Education (1954)
36
How responsible do you have to be to be held liable in a civil case?
51%
70%
100%
50%
37
Criminal case punishment deals with _____ and civil cases punishment deals with ____
Agreement/Money, Sentencing
Sentencing, Agreement/Money
Parole, Probation
Probation, Parole
38
Baston v. Kentucky (1986) ruled...
This is not an answer
it is unconstitutional to remove potential jurors based on skin color
Separate but equal in jury selection
Police don't have reasonable suspicion based on an individual's appearance
39
A _____ is the most serious type of crime that results in a sentence of prison for more than one year.
Crime against property
Felony
Crime against humanity
Misdemeanor
40
An example of a criminal case is:
All of the above
Murder
Truancy
No loss of liberty
41
True or False: Civil law usually results in sentencing.
True
False
42
What race is most likely to be the victim of a deadly police confrontation?
Asian
Hispanic
African-American
White
43
What kind of bond is offered when a jail is full and people must be released?
Property bond
Emergency bond
Deposit bond
Unsecured bond
44
An example of a civil case is:
Wrongful death
all of the above
Property dispute
Workplace injury
45
Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to the distrust in police from minorities?
Gender
Political affiliation
Police practices
Age
46
"Appeal" is defined as:
All of the above
Having a higher court review a decision
All current statutes of the Ohio General Assembly
The option of getting offered parole
47
True or False: the blue-wall of silence is a police subculture where you don't snitch on each other.
False
True
48
True or False: A hung jury is when a jury cannot make a unanimous decision.
True
False
49
True or False: Plessy v. Ferguson stated that segregated facilities do NOT violate the constitution
False
True
50
Brown vs the Board of Education (1954)...
Ended segregation in public facilities
Separated church from state
Granted the right to a speedy trial
Separate but equal
51
True or False: Receiving bail is a guarantee during pre-trial.
False
True
52
__ typically support the police force and __ typically support defunding the police and redirecting the funds elsewhere.
Liberals; conservatives
Conservatives; Liberals
53
The Supreme Court ruled in Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) that everyone has the right to:
An impartial jury
A speedy trial
A public defender
Counsel
54
What are some examples of sentencing that an individual can receive?
All of the Above
Rehab
Community Service
Prohibition
