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Ancient Islam + Byzantine Empire Flashcards | StudBud
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Ancient Islam + Byzantine Empire
Ancient Islam + Byzantine Empire
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1
Co-Empress of the Byzantine Empire who came from poverty
Cleopatra
Theodora
Constantine
Valens
2
When the sun is in the sky, Muslims must not eat during this holy month...
Al-Equid
Mecca
Easter
Ramadan
3
When the Ottoman Turks came into power, they were Muslim and changed the Hagia Sophia into a
Synagogue
Mosque
Museum
Church
4
One reason for the Great Schism is the disagreement about praying to religious symbols called
icons
tinted glass
stained glass
paint
5
The Byzantine empire lasted 1,000 years after the Roman Empire because
Rulers didn't have much power
It had no religious disputes
It was rich from trade
It had no contact with other civilizations
6
Emperor who expanded the empire, created new laws, built the Hagia Sophia, & married Theodora
Constantine
Valens
Justinian
Basil II
7
Justinian created a large arena used to hold chariot races. It was the site of the Nika Revolts
The Circus Maximus
The Superdome
The Hippodrome
The Colosseum
8
Why was Constantinople a rich city?
They had a corrupt ruler
They used Greek Fire to defend themselves
They borrowed money from the Romans
It was a trade hub
9
What defense against invaders did Constantinople have?
A powerful army
Greek-Fire
It did not have any enemies
It was surrounded on all sides by water
10
This Germanic Tribe, led by Atila, is known for trying to attack Constantinople
The Ottoman Turks
The Huns
The Franks
The Normans
11
The leader of the Islamic empire was called this:
King
Caliph
Emperor
Pharaoh
12
These warriors on horseback were fierce, vicious enemies of the Barbarians
Huns
Lombards
Franks
Ottoman Turks
13
When Muslims pray, they read out of this book:
The Hunger Games
Quran
Torah
Bible
14
The leader of the Roman Catholic Church is known as the
patriarch
pope
bishop
Jesus
15
The Byzantine emperor who reorganized and explained Roman laws
Valens
Justinian
Augustus
Constantine
16
Why did the Great Schism take place?
To make the Byzantine Empire stronger
To keep Christians out of Rome
To allow the Pope and Patriarch to rule together
Because the Pope banished the Byzantine Empire
17
The head of the Roman Catholic Church
Huns
Schism
Pope
Atila
18
A person believed to speak the word of God:
King
Leader
Prophet
Caliph
19
These invaders used cannon fire to conquer Constantinople in 1453 AD
Franks
Turks
Icons
Huns
20
Iconoclasm took place during this time period:
Byzantine
Barbaric
Renaissance
Islamic
21
Which emperor built upon the city of Byzantium and renamed it?
Basil II
Diocletion
Valens
Constantine
22
Which of the following is NOT a Pillar of Islam?
Running
Give to Poor
Pray 5 times a Day
Visit Mecca
23
The emperor who moved Rome's capital to a new location
Constantine
Justinian
Diocletion
Valens
24
An official split in a religion
Hagia Sophia
Pope
Schism
Muslim Turks
25
A new set of laws created for the Byzantine Empire that influenced areas all of Europe
Justinian's Code
Theodora's Reforms
The 12 Tables
Hammurabi's Code
26
Who is head of the Eastern Orthodox Church?
the Byzantine Emperor
The Patriarch alone had all the power
The Bishop
The Pope
27
The Byzantines recorded educational writings from the following civilization(s)
Ancient Greece
Ancient Rome and Greece
Ancient Rome
Ancient China
28
This tribe overthrew the Byzantine empire and changed the religion from Christianity to Islam
Ottoman Turks
Franks
Arab Caliphates
Lombards
29
What are 2 ways Islam spread?
Trade and Peace
War and Peace
Trade and Sleep
War and Trade
30
Sunni and Shia Muslims split over this issue:
Who should lead after Muhammad?
Where should the holy city be?
Should women wear hijabs?
Should we fast during Ramadan?
31
This word means "split" and refers to a large disagreement in the Christian church
schism
crack
break up
divide
32
Justinian's Code influenced modern Europe's
Legal System
Religion
Language
Economy
33
The Byzantine Empire eventually fell to a group called the
Ottoman Turks
Huns
Franks
Vandals
34
Justinian had many accomplishments. One in particular is a church known for it's architecture
St. Peter's Basilica
Cathedral of Notre Dame
Westminster Abbey
Hagia Sophia
35
Muslims pray this many times a day:
10 times
2 times
5 times
4 times
36
The founder of Islam who Muslims believe spoke the word of God
Abraham
Jesus
Muhammad
Moses
37
All Muslims must try to visit this city, the birthplace of Muhammad, once in their lives.
Cordoba
London
Jerusalem
Mecca
38
Co-Empress of the empire with a focus on women's rights
Cleopatra
Theodora
Basilia
Justine