As part of the Columbian Exchange, Native Americans populations greatly _____ due to _____.

Decreased / Old World Diseases.

The purpose of the Spanish using the encomienda system was to . . .

help with settlement and act as a labor force.

Why did Chinese leaders stop trade and exploration after the death of Emperor Yongle?

Did not think China was benefiting from it anymore.

How did Europeans react to Ottoman Empire's control of Constantinople?

They searched for new ways to reach India & China.

Which events led to the destruction of Inca empire?

Pizarro ambushing Atahualpa and holding him ransom.

The terms Peninsulares, Creoles, and Mestizos reflects __________ in Latin America.

Spainish-centric social class system

Europe's Age of Exploration was made possibly by . . .

New navigation techniques (Compass & astrolabe)., New naval innovations (triangular sails).

"People were shackled so close that they laid in their own filth for 8 or more weeks" describes

the slave trade along the middle passage.

The Inca showed their ability to use advanced architectural techniques with . . .

the creation of 25,000 mile long road system.

Why was their increased conflict and warfare in West Africa during 16th century?

Selling slaves was profitable in the triangular trade.

Under Suleiman the Magnificent, the Janissaries were . . .

the elite fighting force created from Christian slaves.

Unlike the Aztec, the Inca government . . .

planned their economy and provided food.

Europeans wanted to use slave labor in the Americas because . . .

New World crops required intense physical labor.

Why did Native American populations sharply decline during the Columbian Exchange? ***

Lack of resistance to viruses like small pox.

Chinampas are an example of how the . . .

the Aztec adapted agricultural needs of their location.

Ming Dynasty profited in trade because . . .

Europeans wanted porcelain, silk, and tea.

What was an effect of the Commercial Revolution?

Growth of the middle class., Trade greatly expanded in Europe.

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Unit 4A: Connecting Hemispheres

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Questions 30

Answers

1
As part of the Columbian Exchange, Native Americans populations greatly _____ due to _____.
Decreased / Conflicts with Turks
Increased / New World Crops
Decreased / Old World Diseases.
Increased / adding bacon to diet.
2
The purpose of the Spanish using the encomienda system was to . . .
prevent African slaves from being exploited.
maintain an army in the New World against threats.
help with settlement and act as a labor force.
export more goods than France and England.
3
As part of the Columbian Exchange, European populations _____ due to _____ from the Americas.
Increased / Native American migrants
Increased / New World Crops
Decreased / Conflicts
Decreased / Diseases
4
Economics and power based on wealth rather than land is called . . .
Monopoly
Feudalism
Encomienda system
Mercantilism
5
______ were transported from the Old World to the New World.
Turkeys & Maize
Pigs & Cows
Coffee & Syphilis
Tomatoes & Potatoes
6
Why did Chinese leaders stop trade and exploration after the death of Emperor Yongle?
Did not want to tarnish the legacy of Zheng He.
Did not think China was benefiting from it anymore.
Lack of resources due to the civil war & Boxer Rebellion.
Hated paying 1/3 of all goods as taxes to Portugal.
7
How did Europeans react to Ottoman Empire's control of Constantinople?
They offered human sacrifices and gold as tribute.
They attacked the Inca, Ottoman's closest ally.
They raced against each other for new colonies in America.
They searched for new ways to reach India & China.
8
Also known as "The Lawgiver," _____ was the longest reigning Sultan in the Ottoman Empire.
Suleiman the Magnificent
The Great Pizarro
Zheng He
Mehmed the Cruel
9
Which events led to the destruction of Inca empire?
Zheng He stealing 24 tons of gold and silver.
Pizarro ambushing Atahualpa and holding him ransom.
Ottomans assaulting Tenochtitlan with cannons.
Cortés using the Janissaries to destroy Incan roads.
10
Tenochtitlan was ___, indicating that the Aztec used advanced building methods.
built entirely around the Mayan calendar
founded in a frozen tundra
connected to 25,000 miles of Inca roads
built in the middle of a lake
11
The number of African slaves sent the Americas was ______ than those sent to the Islamic world.
slightly higher
much higher
the same
much lower
12
The terms Peninsulares, Creoles, and Mestizos reflects __________ in Latin America.
Emperors Moctezuma's new legal codes
New world foods traded during the Columbian Exchange
Spainish-centric social class system
Economic taxes enforced by the Catholic Church
13
Europe's Age of Exploration was made possibly by . . .
New mechanical inventions (Steam engine and cannons).
New maps (routes through the Ottoman blockade).
New navigation techniques (Compass & astrolabe).
New naval innovations (triangular sails).
14
As part of the Triangular Trade, _____ were sent to the New World to ______.
Potatoes / grow in unarable land.
Slaves / grow New World crops.
Slaves / fight Aztec armies.
Muskets / capture more slaves.
15
"People were shackled so close that they laid in their own filth for 8 or more weeks" describes
conditions of Christians living in Istanbul.
life sailing aboard Zheng He's treasure boats.
treatment of slaves as part of the Ottoman Exchange.
the slave trade along the middle passage.
16
The Inca showed their ability to use advanced architectural techniques with . . .
the creation of 25,000 mile long road system.
Chinampas, the man made floating gardens.
the longest ranged canons of the time period.
advanced writing system and astrological mapping.
17
Why was their increased conflict and warfare in West Africa during 16th century?
European countries repeatedly invaded in large numbers.
Selling slaves was profitable in the triangular trade.
Kings fought over new world crops from the Americas.
Muslim fighters clashed against Animism traditionalists.
18
Trade flourished between China and Africa after . . .
the death of Suleiman the Magnificent.
the voyages of Zheng He.
the mercantilism system was developed.
the Columbian Exchange.
19
Under Suleiman the Magnificent, the Janissaries were . . .
a labor force used by the Spanish.
the elite fighting force created from Christian slaves.
Muslim explorers he sent to trade with China.
killed as the last rebels of the Yuan Dynasty.
20
A truly globalized world can be credited to China when they.... ***
Imported silk from Portugal.
Imported silver from Spain.
Imported canons from the Ottoman Empire.
Imported gold from West Africa.
21
Unlike the Aztec, the Inca government . . .
was divided among several warring city-states.
ignored farming in exchange for the nomad lifestyle.
performed massive large scale sacrifices to honor.
planned their economy and provided food.
22
Europeans wanted to use slave labor in the Americas because . . .
slaves were needed to navigate long distances.
the Aztecs needed human sacrifices.
Christians were forbidden from owning Christians slaves.
New World crops required intense physical labor.
23
Which Pre-Columbian civilization controlled the area shown on the map?
The Ottoman Empire
The Inca
The Maya
Portugal
24
Why did Native American populations sharply decline during the Columbian Exchange? ***
Starvation as all potatoes were taken to the Old World.
Lack of resistance to viruses like small pox.
Introduction of syphilis from the Spanish.
War with Europeans and Ming China.
25
Constantinople was renamed _________ after it was conquered by _________.
New Spain / Christopher Columbus
Mecca / The Mughal Empire
错误 (Minga City) / Zheng He
Istanbul / The Ottoman Empire
26
Using mathematics and careful study of the stars, the Mayans created . . .
magnetic compass.
cannons.
terrace farming.
365 solar calendar.
27
Chinampas are an example of how the . . .
the Aztec relied only on a single food source.
the Inca adapted agricultural needs of their location.
the Inca relied only on a single food source.
the Aztec adapted agricultural needs of their location.
28
Ming Dynasty profited in trade because . . .
they make the best trade deals of all history.
they controlled Istanbul and all trade routes to Europe.
Europeans wanted porcelain, silk, and tea.
Spain was in desperate need from slaves from East Asia.
29
What was an effect of the Commercial Revolution?
Growth of the middle class.
Trade greatly expanded in Europe.
The Turks created the Encomienda system.
Incan rulers controlled all economic affairs.
30
The Inca, Mayan, and Aztec civilizations all had what in common?
Written language based on glyphs.
Lived in South America
Polytheism
Strong central government

Unit 4A: Connecting Hemispheres Flashcards | StudBud