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2017 AP Gov Cumulative Review Flashcards | StudBud
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2017 AP Gov Cumulative Review
2017 AP Gov Cumulative Review
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exam review quiz
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1
The idea that judges should freely strike down laws that conflict with their views is:
original intent
judicial activism
judicial review
judicial restraint
2
Which of the following is true of voter turnout in the U.S.?
Approximately 75% of voters vote in presidential elections
There is no relationship between age and voter turnout
The turnout rate is one of the lowest among democracies
the South votes in larger numbers than any other region
3
A difference between the House of Representative and the Senate is that in the House:
junior members have more influence over legislation
party leaders are less powerful
legislative activity is more constrained by rules
committees are less important in the legislative process
4
A policy that sets emission standards for automobiles is an example of:
monetary policy
fiscal policy
regulatory policy
judicial policy
5
Which of these statements about voting behavior in national elections is most accurate?
Senior citizens are more likely to vote than college kids
Blue collar workers are more likely to vote than lawyers
Men are more likely to vote than women
Democrats are more likely to vote than Republicans
6
Which of these explains why reducing Social Security benefits is difficult?
Benefits are required by the Constitution
There are many voters who support Social Security
Senior citizens' interest groups are ineffective
Gov't cannot predict the number of new retirees each year
7
The most significant trend in federal-state relations during the 1980s was:
bringing about greater equality of services among states
giving the federal government control over social welfare
limiting states' ability to assess income taxes
shifting the responsibility for programs to the states
8
Which of these is NOT a trait of liberal democracy?
Guaranteeing equality in voting
Protecting minority rights
Achieving income equality
Having a lively and free press
9
Which type of committee deals with broad policy areas and can be found in both Houses?
Select
Standing
Joint
Rules
10
Which of these is a true statement?
The preferences of independents may change between elections
Strong democrats are likely to engage in ticket splitting
Strong Republicans often describe themselves as liberal
Party identification has no relationship to voting patterns
11
Interest groups are protected under the Constitution by:
First Amemdent
provisions of Article I, Section 8
Tenth Amendment
Ninth Amendment
12
Which best accounts for minor parties' lack of success in congressional elections?
The winner-take-all system
Public faith in the two major parties
House and Senate rules
PAC contributions to the major parties
13
Which of these best explains why newly elected presidents usually claim a "mandate"?
The President's party wins Congress on his coattails
A new president may replace up to three SCOTUS justices
Presidents may implement their agenda without interference
The electoral college exaggerates the margin of victory
14
Establishing Congressional district boundaries to benefit one party over another is called:
reapportionment
raiding
gerrymandering
filibustering
15
Which of these is an example of Constitutional checks and balances?
The Supreme Court reversing a lower court's ruling
The FCC revoking a radio station's license
The fed. gov. requiring states to give unemployment benefits
The Senate rejecting a president's cabinet nominee
16
The expansion of the executive branch since 1939 has affected the separation of powers by:
increasing the power of the media
reducing the power of the Supreme Court
giving more power to interest groups
increasing presidential control of the legislative process
17
What is the main reason for interest groups' success in getting legislation passed?
It is easy to get Congressional support on most issues.
Special interest legislation usually benefits society.
A small group benefits, but the costs are widely spread.
Interest groups often represent more than half the country.
18
Which of the following identifies the formal procedure for ending a filibuster?
Cloture
Logrolling
Oversight
Pocket veto
19
The Supremacy Clause states that:
the Senate is more powerful than the House
Federal law takes precedence over state law if they conflict
the Supreme Court may overturn state court decisions
only Congress can declare war
20
The media's effect on public opinion can be best described as:
affecting the public's views on domestic policy
influencing older citizens' opinions of incumbents
influencing which issues the public sees as important
affecting the public's views on foreign policy
21
The term "bicameralism" refers to the:
president having veto power over both chambers of Congress
checks that Congress has over the bureaucracy
establishment of two legislative chambers with diff. rules
members of the House having two-year terms
22
The U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service spending money to maintain wildlife refuges is an example of:
the power of the filibuster
bureaucratic implementation of law
congressional oversight of the bureaucracy
an unfunded mandate
23
The Constitution gives Congress the power to coin money. This is an example of:
An inherent power
A reserved power
An implied power
An enumerated power
24
The Americans with Disabilities Act was unpopular with governors because it:
applied only to federal facilities
required states to pay for federally mandated remodeling
required that buildings be retrofitted
required equal access to public facilities
25
Which was the biggest difference between the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution?
The Constitution made the states sovereign
the Articles created a parliamentary system of government
the Constitution is more difficult to amend
the Constitution created a much stronger national government
26
Which of the amendment provides the basis for a challenge to drunk driving checkpoints?
Fourth
Fifth
Sixth
Eighth
27
Which is the main reason for tension between the executive and legislative branches?
They are staffed with many of the same people
They both have the power to levy taxes
Each branch sets and approves the other's budget
They have different constituencies with different interests
28
Children are most likely to adopt the party identification of:
their teachers
their parents
the president
their friends
29
Congress adopted the War Powers Resolution to:
Lay out a clear chain of command in case of nuclear war
Give the president additional emergency powers
Criticize the president for declaring war by himself
Limit the president's authority to commit troops overseas
30
Which of these is most important for getting an accurate measure of public opinion in a survey?
Surveying only cell phone users
Selecting a random sample
Asking leading questions
Contacting only registered voters
31
The practice in Congress of trading one vote for another is called:
pork barrel legislation
logrolling
party discipline
casework
32
Why was the Great Compromise significant?
It established the Presidential system.
It provided equal representation in the House and Senate.
It created two houses with different types of representation
It allowed Southern states to count slaves as 3/5 of people.
33
Which is true of the relationship between Congress and executive agencies?
Agencies work completely independently of Congress
Congress delegates rule-making due to bureaucratic expertise
Their relationship is usually adversarial
The agencies work under the direction of Congress
34
Which of these describes the president's cabinet?
Its members hold office for fixed terms of four years
It consists of career civil servants
Its members must be selected from current Congressmen
Its members have varying levels of influence with POTUS
35
Civil rights activists often find that their most effective tactic is:
Educational campaigns
Mass demonstrations
Lobbying of Congressmen
Litigation
36
The purpose of the North American Free Trade Agreement is to:
strengthen mutual defense agreements in Europe
encourage trade between the U.S. and Europe
establish a mutual defense agreement b/n the U.S. and Canada
reduce trade barriers between the U.S., Canada, and Mexico
37
Constitutional checks and balances, especially applied to the President, are designed to:
minimize the threat of tyranny from any one branch
provide for a balanced budget
ensure a strong military
limit the power of the states
38
Congress is most likely to exert oversight of the bureaucracy in which of the following ways?
Using the Court to block implementation of regulations
Selecting the heads of executive agencies
Controlling an agency's annual budget
Impeaching the head of an executive agency
39
To which level of government did the Bill of Rights originally apply?
Local governments only
Local, state, and federal governments
The federal government only
State governments only
40
Presidential candidates typically implement their campaign strategy by:
Ignoring the electoral college
Focusing on larger, competitive states
Focusing on small states
Applying their resources evenly among the states
41
Which group would be most likely to support a Constitutional amendment banning abortion?
Libertarians
Liberals
Independents
Conservatives
42
If legislation passes both houses of Congress but is slightly different. the bills are sent to:
a standing committee
the Rules Committee
a conference committee
an ad hoc committee
43
Much of the increase in federal government expenditures since the 1960s has been caused by:
increases in entitlement programs
the growth of the United States' trade deficit
high interest rates
increased purchase of U.S. bonds by foreign investors
44
A writ of habeas corpus refers to:
a person's right to know the reasons for his imprisonment
a person's right to trial by jury
the freedom from ex post facto laws
the freedom from cruel and unusual punishment
45
Policy that describes the impact of the federal budget on the economy is known as:
Fiscal policy
Antitrust policy
Trade policy
Monetary policy
46
Which of the following refers to the beliefs about government that Americans hold most deeply?
Ethnic pride
Party identification
Political culture
Group identity
47
Interest groups use political action committees (PACs) to:
provide expertise to members of Congress
raise and spend money on election campaigns
hire policy experts to promote their views in the media
lobby the executive bureaucracy
48
The 19th Amendment, the Equal Rights Amendment, and Title IX are all directed towards:
equality for women
racial justice
overcoming discrimination based on sexual orientation
protecting the rights of minority children
49
The framers designed which of the following to be LEAST responsive to public opinion?
The office of the President
the Electoral College
Congress
the federal courts
50
The concept of realignment refers to changes in:
spending priorities in the federal budget
the social bases of parties' voting support
the media's criticism of the President and Congress
the U.S. system of international alliances
51
Which of these is an example of presidential use of informal powers?
Kennedy's negotiation of a Nuclear Test Ban Treaty with USSR
Bush deploying U.S. troops to Iraq
Reagan's nomination of Sandra Day O'Connor to SCOTUS
Clinton advocating policy reform on his Health Express Bus
52
The McCain-Feingold Campaign Finance Reform Act attempted to curtail:
Soft money
Lobbying
Hard money
Individual campaign contributions
53
The doctrine of stare decisis is significant for which of the following reasons?
it directs states to provide lawyers to indigent defendants
it determines which cases the Supreme Court will hear
It affirms that courts are bound by previous decisions
It establishes the jurisdiction of federal courts
54
To what Congressional committee would a proposed change to the Social Security tax be assigned?
Appropriations
Rules
Finance
Ways and Means
55
When people vote for some candidates of one party and some from another party, it is known as:
realignment
dealignment
republicanism
ticket splitting
56
When party members meet to nominate a candidate for office, they participate in:
an open primary
a general election
a caucus
a blanket primary
57
The development and persistence of the two-party system in the U.S. is mostly due to:
proportional representation
Multi-member legislative districts
the 12th Amemdment
Single-member legislative districts
58
Which of the following clauses in the Constitution justifies the "implied powers" doctrine?
The privileges and immunities clause
The interstate commerce clause
The necessary and proper clause
The contracts clause
59
Congress has the constitutional power to control the judicial branch by:
nominating the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
determining the size of the Supreme Court
limiting the length of judicial terms
altering the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
60
A college admissions policy reserving 20 seats for minority applicants is likely to be:
Struck down because it amounts to a quota system
Upheld because it affects a small number of students
Struck down because it does not also apply to women
Upheld because it gives opportunities to minority students