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Solar System
Solar System
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1
The movement of an object turning on its axis is
Spinning
Revolution
Reflection
Rotation
2
When a meteor passes through Earth's atmosphere and hits land it is called a...
Meteoroid
Meteorite
Meteor
3
The seasons are caused by
the shape of Earth's orbit
the position of Earth's tilt relative to the Sun
the tides of the ocean
the distance Earth is from the Sun
4
As the visible portion of the moon becomes smaller, the moon goes through _____ phase.
waning
waxing
5
The yearly orbit of Earth around the Sun is called its ________________.
revolution
ellipse
rotation
tilt
6
What is Pluto considered?
A gnome planet
An elf planet
A dwarf planet
7
Summer occurs on the hemisphere of Earth that is
turned away from the Sun
tilted away from the Sun
turned away from the Sun
tilted toward the Sun
8
There are three types of galaxies: SPIRAL, ELLIPTICAL, AND REGULAR
False- Spiral, Circular, Regular
False- Spiral, Elliptical, Irregular
True
False- Oblong, Circular, Regular
9
What shape is the Earth's orbit around the sun?
square
ellipse
circle
10
Hours of daylight and nighttime are equal during...
an ellipse
an equinox
a solstice
a rotation
11
The changing appearances of the Moon as seen from Earth
Solar Eclipse
Eclipse
Moon phases
Supernova
12
The phase of the Moon that immediately precedes the New Moon is the
waning crescent
waxing crescent
first quarter
Third quarter
13
A tide is the _____________ rise and fall of sea level.
monthly
yearly
weekly
daily
14
The imaginary line extending between the poles around which the earth spins
poles
equator
axis
15
galaxy that has a shape similar to a football
Elliptical
barred spiral
spiral
Irregular
16
Which objects are
not
massive enough to be planets and
share
their orbits?
moons
dwarf planets
comets
asteroids
17
The lunar eclipse can only occur during which type of moon phase?
third quarter moon
full moon
first quarter moon
new moon
18
During a ___ eclipse, most people having night can see it
lunar
solar
19
The outer planets are mainly composed of which of the following?
Rock and Metal
Rock and Gas
Ice and metal
Gas and ice
20
The order of the inner planets outward from the Sun is
Mars, Venus, Earth, and Mercury
Mercury, Earth, Venus, and Mars
Earth, Venus, Mars, and Mercury
Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars
21
At first, the solar system was shaped like a ball, but as it rotated ____ caused it to flatten like a disk
rotation
gravity
revolution
equinox
22
When Earth's axis is tilted the most toward or away from the Sun, it is called
revolution
equinox
solar eclipse
solstice
23
The following image shows what kind of eclipse?
total eclipse
hybrid eclipse
solar
lunar
24
When a meteoroid or asteroid enters Earth's atmosphere and becomes visible.
Comet
Meteor
Meteorite
25
The Moon makes one REVOLUTION around Earth in the same amount of time that it makes one rotation on its axis.
False
True
26
What type of eclipse is this?
Soonar
Moonar
Solar
Loonar
27
What are the inner planets?
Uranus, Saturn, Venus, Mars
Jupiter, Mercury, Venus, Earth
Saturn Mercury, Earth, Pluto
Earth, Mars, Venus, Mercury
28
A____ occurs when the moon moves directly between the Sun and Earth, shadowing the Earth.
waning gibbous
waxing gibbous
solar eclipse
lunar eclipse
29
The yearly orbit of Earth around the Sun is called its
tilt
ellipse
rotation
revolution
30
What is the basic shape of EVERY planet's orbit?
triangle
circle
ellipse (elliptical)
square
31
The hottest stars have the color:
Yellow
Blue
Red
White
32
What can only occur during a full moon?
Lunar Eclipse
Neap Tides
Solar Eclipse
Spring Tides
33
Matter in the universe is ______when a star explodes and this material forms new stars
created
destroyed
disappears
recycled
34
A lunar eclipse occurs during a NEW moon phase
False- 3rd Quarter
True
False- FULL
False- Waning Gibbous
35
Which statement is true about both the September equinox and the March equinox?
There are about 12 hrs of daylight and of darkness everywhere on Earth
Spring is starting for the southern hemisphere.
Spring is starting for the northern hemisphere.
They are the longest days of the year.
36
The coldest stars are
red
white
blue
yellow
37
The outer planets are made up mostly of
asteroids
rocks and gravel
gases and ice
solar wind
38
Two stars orbit each other in a(n) ___ star system.
binary
single
individual
closed
39
The longest day of the year in the northern hemisphere is
summer solstice
winter solstice
spring equinox
autumnal equinox
40
The spinning motion of Earth on its axis
Evolution
Revolution
Eclipse
Rotation
41
A sequence of star colors from hottest to coolest is_____.
red,orange,yellow,blue
yellow,blue,orange,red
blue,red,yellow,orange
blue,yellow,orange,red
42
What kind of eclipse needs a New moon to occur?
3rd quarter
1st quarter
Lunar
Solar
43
Planets formed from____ left over from the formation of the Sun at the center of the cloud
asteroids
solar winds
gas, ice, and dust
gravel
44
Small, rocky particles that move throughout space are
meteoroid
comet
meteorite
meteor
45
People once believed that all planets and stars orbited around:
Mercury
Venus
Rock
Earth
46
Although Mercury is closer to the sun, why does Venus have a hotter temperature?
Energy from the sun is trapped by the clouds and CO2
Mercury is made of ice
Energy from the sun does not penetrate Mercury's atmosphere
Venus creates it's own heat