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Earth Science Reference Tables Review 4/28 Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science Reference Tables Review 4/28
Earth Science Reference Tables Review 4/28
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1
You found a rock that has random intergrown crystals the size of 4mm and contains only Pyroxene and Olivine. What is it?
Gabbro
Dunite
Pegmatite
Peridotite
2
Which Earth material has the highest specific heat?
Lead
Water Vapor
Liquid Water
Solid Water
3
Which color light has the shortest wavelength?
Violet
Yellow
Orange
Red
4
What landscape region is located at 42 degrees 15 minutes North, 74 degrees 30 minutes West?
Atlantic Coastal Plain
Adirondack Mountains
The Catskills
Erie-Ontario Lowlands
5
What warm ocean current flows northward along the east coast of the U.S.?
West Australia Current
South Equatorial Current
Antarctic Circumpolar Current
Gulf Stream Current
6
What happens to atmospheric pressure as you go from the troposphere to the thermosphere?
Increases
Remains the same
Increases then decreases
Decreases
7
Which surface ocean current transports cool water to lower latitudes?
Gulf Stream
West Greenland Current
East Australian Current
Peru Current
8
If I am 9000 km away from the epicenter of an earthquake, how long would it take for an S-wave to hit me?
22 min 20 sec
4 min
12 min 10 sec
9 min
9
What kind of tectonic-plate boundary runs along South America’s western coast?
Convergent
Mantle hot spot
Divergent
Transform
10
In what geologic period did the massive continent of Pangea begin to break up?
Paleozoic
Triassic
Mesozoic
Cenozoic
11
In which geologic period did maclurites exist?
Cambrian
Ordovician
Permian
Devonian
12
What is the specific heat of Pb (hint: look on the back page to find what Pb is)?
0.13 Joules/gram
4.18 Joules/gram
1.01 Joules/gram
0.38 Joules/gram
13
A subduction zone is associated with what type of plate boundary?
Convergent Plate Boundary
Transform Plate Boundary
Complex Plate Boundary
Divergent Plate Boundary
14
Which phase change of water requires the ADDITION of the GREATEST amount of heat?
condensation
freezing
melting
vaporization
15
What landscape region is located in the south-western part of New York state ?
Erie-Ontario Lowlands
Atlantic Coastal Plain
Allegheny Plateau
The Catskills
16
Where in New York state could metamorphic rock be found that dates back to the Middle Proterozoic era?
Southeast
Northwest
South
Northeast
17
What is the relative humidity if the dry-bulb temperature is 18 degrees and the wet-bulb temperature is 19 degrees?
85 degress celcius
91 degrees celcius
16 degress celicius
-1 degress celcius
18
What is the name of a mineral that is white to pink, cleaves in 2 directions at 90 degrees & used in ceramics?
Fluorite
Quartz
Olivine
Potassium Feldspar
19
What term is used for the boundary between the rigid mantle and the crust?
Athenosphere
Inner Core
Lithosphere
MOHO
20
What is the density of Earth’s basaltic oceanic crust?
2.7 g/cm^3
12.2 g/cm^3
3.0 g/cm^3
3.4 g/cm^3
21
Which color has the longest wavelength?
Orange
Red
Violet
Green
22
Which geologic period did dinosaurs and ammonoids exist together?
Ordovician
Jurrasic
Triassic
Devonian
23
Which clastic sedimentary rock contains the greatest range of particle sizes?
Breccia
Slate
Conglomerate
Limestone
24
Together, the crust and the rigid mantle are part of the...
Athenosphere
Stiffer Mantle
Mid-Atlantic Ridge
Lithosphere
25
What stream velocity would be needed to maintain the movement of a 1.0cm particle through a stream?
0.05 cm/s
1 cm/s
0.1 cm/s
50 cm/s