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Solar System
Solar System
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Asteroids Meteors Comets
Flashcards
35 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
35
Answers
1
The difference between a meteor, meteoroid, and meteorite is:
tails
color
size
location
2
The difference between a meteoroid and asteroid is
color
location
size
tails
3
What proved that the geocentric model was wrong?
the movement of the sun
the discovery of other planets
they measured the movement of earth
the moons orbiting Jupiter
4
Comets have what kind of orbit?
elliptical
circular
5
What is a geocentric model of our solar system?
nothing is in the middle
a globe version of the earth
the earth is in the middle
the sun is in the middle
6
Which planet is the largest and has the greatest gravitational pull?
Earth
Uranus
Neptune
Jupiter
7
What is the center of a comet called?
coma
ion tail
nucleus
dust tail
8
When a meteor is burning in Earth's atmosphere it is also called a:
Comet
Shooting or Falling Star
Moon
Asteroid
9
What separates the inner planets from the inner planets?
a black hole
the Oort Cloud
the asteroid belt
the Kuiper Belt
10
The asteroid belt is located between which two planets?
Neptune and Pluto
Mercury and Venus
Mars and Jupiter
Earth and Mars
11
Which planet is the butt of all jokes in Science?
Pluto
Mercury
Earth
Uranus
12
If a meteoroid comes into the Earth's atmosphere and begins to burn, it is now called a:
Meteor
Comet
Asteroid
Meteorite
13
A meteor that survives the Earth's atmosphere and hits the ground is now called a:
Asteroid
Meteoroid
Comet
Meteorite
14
Comet's form a tail as they get closer to:
Asteroids
Earth
The Sun
Pluto
15
Comets have elliptical orbits. What does elliptical mean?
oval shaped
long distance
short distance
round shaped
16
What force keeps our planets in orbit around the sun?
Newton's Law of Force
gravity
velocity
force of nature
17
This object can be a few feet wide (like a boulder) to hundreds of miles in diameter.
Meteor
Asteroid
Meteoroid
Comet
18
This object is the smaller version of an asteroid and is found in space.
Meteoroid
Asteroid
Comet
Meteor
19
How often does Halley's comet orbit the sun?
every 62 years
every 76 years
every 7 years
every 25 years
20
Where are most comets found?
between Venus and Earth
in the Kuiper Belt/Oort Cloud
in the asteroid belt
between Mars and Jupiter
21
True or False: Most meteoroids burn up before they hit the Earth.
True
False
22
Which of the following is made of frozen ice, gas, and dust?
Asteroid
Comet
Meteor
Meteoroid
23
Which small body in space is often called a "minor planet"?
meteor
dwarf planet
comet
asteroid
24
What formed first?
The asteroids
the moon
the Sun
The Earth
25
What planets are the rocky planets in order?
Mercury, Earth, Venus, Mars
Mars, Venus, Earth, Mercury
Venus, Mercury, Earth, Mars
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars
26
What do scientists believe our solar system formed from?
a galaxy
the stars
asteroids
nebula
27
Most asteroids can be found in the:
Asteroid Belt
Around Earth
Near Pluto
Sun
28
When the Earth passes through the tail of a comet, we experience a:
Comet
Meteor Shower
Full Moon
Lunar Eclipse
29
Why did people not believe Galileo when he said the Sun was in the middle of our solar system?
His proof was wrong
He did not have any proof
He had been wrong too many times before
He lied a lot
30
Which planet rotates on its side?
Neptune
Saturn
Earth
Uranus
31
Name the 3 parts of a comet.
nucleus, coma, tail
nebula, coma, tail
ion, coma, nucleus
nucleus, cell, tail
32
Which way does a comet's tail always point?
away from the Kuiper belt
toward the sun
away from the sun
toward the direction that it is going
33
What is another name for a comet?
shooting star
dirty snowball
Halley's
falling star
34
Why is Venus the hottest planet?
it is closest to the sun
it is the biggest planet
it has a very thick atmosphere
it is the same size as Earth
35
Why does Mars appear red in color?
the Martians are shining red flashlights
it is the way the sun reflects off of it
it has iron in its soil
it is on fire