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The Renaissance and Reformation (World History) Flashcards | StudBud
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The Renaissance and Reformation (World History)
The Renaissance and Reformation (World History)
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1
What did Luther say was the way to reach heaven?
Nailing things on church doors
Buying of indulgences
Salvation by faith alone
Listening to "Stairway to Heaven" as loud as possible
2
Which phrase best describes the advice given by Machiavelli?
Rule with an iron hand in a velvet glove
it is better to be feared than loved
reward hard work and patriotism
do not give your subjects too many freedoms
3
Why were citizens unhappy with the Catholic Church around 1500 AD?
All of the above
Catholic clergy became corrupt and greedy
System of indulgences did not help poor people
Church too concerned with money
4
Amish are descendants from which Protestant religion?
Anglicans
Anabaptists
Satanism
Lutherans
5
Who was the head of the Church of England (Anglican)?
Luther
Calvin
Gutenberg
Henry VIII
6
Which work of art was Leonardo da Vinci responsible for?
La Pieta
The David
ceiling of the Sistine Chapel
Mona Lisa
7
The Renaissance began in Italy because they were wealthy due to trade, and had money to spend.
True
False
8
Martin Luther took action because he strongly disagreed with what Catholic practice?
Paying for church positions
Priests and Popes having children
Selling of indulgences
Granting divorces
9
In what ways was the culture during theMiddle Ages different during the Renaissance?
The Renaissance was a re-birth of learning
During the Renaissance most people lived under feudalism
The Renaissance scholars saw the Pope as leader
The Renaissance focused on the Catholic Church's teachings
10
Why were Humanists often at odds with the Roman Catholic Church?
The Catholic church wanted to people to focus on God's work
The Humanists distrusted the church
The Humanists were all atheists
The Catholic Church didn't want to lose money
11
Humanists believed the focus of life should be on _____ instead of _____.
Kings; nobles
Jediism; art
Individuals; religion
Religion; humans
12
The _____ movement had a profound effect on education.
Secularism
Free love
Humanism
Indiviualism
13
Parents in Renaissance Italy carefully arranged marriages, often to
prevent sons and daughters from marrying below class
produce the perfect child
strengthen business, class, or family ties
have attractive in-laws
14
What invention helped spread the ideas of the Renaissance and Reformation quickly?
Printing press
Telescope
Telegram
Televison
15
Martin Luther attacked the abuses of the Catholic church by:
Nailing his 95 Theses on the church door at Wittenberg
Being a savage
Throwing water in the face of a priest
Using his kung fu ninja skills
16
Who invented the printing press?
Raphael
Donatello
Gutenberg
Michelangelo
17
Which of the following was NOT part of the Catholic Counter Reformation?
Pope called Council of Trent
Indulgences were outlawed
Latin version of Bible is only acceptable version
Martin Luther was burned at the stake
18
Luther was a Catholic monk himself, making his statements against the church controversial.
False
True
19
How did Italy’s location help it become the birthplace of theRenaissance?
the Bubonic Plague had not reached theSouthern tip of Europe
Italy had access to Roman ruins and ancient manuscripts
ideas could be spread easily by means of Italy’s navy
) Italy was protected from the rest of Europe by the Alps
20
Which ofthe following statements would
most
likely bea belief sharedby both Luther and Calvin?
praying will bring a person salvation from God
doing good deeds is not a means to salvation from God
Baptism is the means to attaining eternalsalvation
confessing your sins to a priest with bringforgiveness
21
Who declared himself the head of the English Church?
The Pope
John Calvin
Henry VIII
Martin Luther
22
When Martin Luther wrote his 95 Theses, what was he calling for?
reforms within the Protestant Church
Greater power to the people
Greater power to the Pope
reforms within the Catholic Church
23
What was one of John Calvin’s major teachings?
Adult Baptism
Predestination
Humanism
Indulgences
24
Leonardo da Vinci was an excellent example of Renaissance Italy's social ideal because he
came from a wealthy family
wrote grand romantic poetry
was a painter, sculptor, architect, inventor & mathematician
was a politician
25
What was the Medici family famous for during the Italian Renaissance?
for being bankers and patrons of the arts
for being writers
for being artists
for being religious reformers
26
What event OFFICIALLY started the Protestant Reformation?
New ideas spread by the printing press
The selling of indulgences
The founding of Snapchat
Martin Luther posting 95 Theses on church door at Wittenberg
27
What was the significance of the humanist movement?
Humanists stressed the dignity and worth of the individual
Humanists though education was impractical and unnecessary
Humanists sought to increase the influence of the church
Humanists stressed Eastern religions like Confucionism
28
Which work of art was Michelangelo responsible for?
Madonna in the Meadow
The Last Supper
Mona Lisa
La Pieta
29
What was an important effect of the invention of the printing press?
It increased literacy and education across Europe
A shortage of trees
An ink shortage
Gutenberg used his wealth to support artists
30
Where did the Renaissance begin?
Spain
Italian city-states
England
France
31
What was Martin Luther’s main criticism of the Roman Catholic Church?
the practice of the sale of indulgences
the practice of Holy Communion
the practice of divorce within the Catholic church
the practice of infant baptism
32
What would be the best way to become a humanist during the Renaissance?
Enter a monastery and copy books during the day
Free your serfs and open a new marketplace
Study classical writings and learn Greek and Latin languages
Leave the Catholic church to join the Protestant church
33
Why was the term “Renaissance Man” used to describe Leonardo da Vinci?
he had great knowledge in many different subject areas
) he was known as the father of Humanism
he strongly criticized the Renaissance’s ideas
he was born during the Renaissance
34
Both the Catholics and Protestants considered the _____ to be dangerous radicals.
Anabaptists
Anglicans
Moravians
Calvinists
35
The Counter (Catholic) Reformation is best defined as:
The movement that created the new Protestant church
An effort within the Catholic church to fix major problems
The decision to eliminate the Catholic church
A time when ninja turtles started painting
36
The Calvinists differed from the other Protestant groups in their belief of:
Having more than one wife
Drinking heavily
Interpreting the Bible as the sole source of authority
Predestination
37
How did the arrival of Protestantism in England cause turmoil in that country?
There were a series of compromises over who would be King
There was a financial collapse when Henry VIII died
Many wars were fought b/w Catholics and Protestants
Knights and peasants fought against the King
38
The Renaissance included all of the following ideas/beliefs EXCEPT:
Science was the center of life
Return to classic civilizations
Humanism
Growth of art and culture
39
What invention was invented by Johannes Gutenberg and spread the ideas of the Renaissance?
the Iphone
printing press
the compass
the astrolabe
40
Which one is not an example of a protestant church?
Calvinism
Lutheran
Anabaptist
Rastafarianism
41
Who was the person that created this image in his overall study of the humanities?
Michaelangelo
Leonardo da Vinci
Thomas Moore
Erasmus
42
How did the ideas of the Renaissance and Reformation pave the way for the Age of Exploration?
ALL OF THE ABOVE
Advances in shipbuilding and mapmaking
Greater desire for goods from the Indies
Advances in math and science
43
The Renaissance was a rebirth of all of the following areas EXCEPT:
Education
Art
Science
Health of the people
44
The Medici family sponsored Renaissance art, and loaned money like bankers.
True
False
45
"The Canterbury Tales" is an important work because it used English vernacular & was chief ancestor
of the modern French language
of the modern English language
46
What was the practice of selling indulgences?
Certificates sold by church to forgive sins
All of the above
They helped fund the building of St. Peter's Basilica
Certificates sold by church to get loved ones into heaven
47
Who wrote "The Prince"?
Petrarch
Pizan
Medici
Machiavelli
48
The High Renaissance in Italy is associated with which 3 artists?
Masaccio, Donatello, and Brunelleschi
da Vinci, van Eyck, and Durer
Raphael, Donatello, and Suarez
da Vinci, Raphael, and Michelangelo
49
What was the main reason for Henry VIII’s split from the Roman CatholicChurch?
his desire for a male heir
his religious beliefs
his desire to divorce Catherine of Aragon
his unwillingness to pay church taxes
50
What other type of study done during the Renaissance does this picture portray?
Humanism
Anatomy
Astronomy
Literature
51
The final decrees of the Council of Trent reaffirmed traditional Catholic teaching
in opposition to Protestant beliefs
that stated Christians should be good people
52
Renaissance art was different from the art of the Middle Ages because it focused on what?
Greek mythology
the church
Roman emperors
the world
53
During the Renaissance, there was a renewed interest in what ancient civilizations?
Greece and Rome
Somalia and India
China and Greece
Egypt and Rome
