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Brown 3rd Nine Weeks
Brown 3rd Nine Weeks
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Review questions for 3rd nine week exam. #earthscience #6thgrade
Flashcards
29 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
29
Answers
1
Which of the following is NOT part of a volcano?
pyroclastic flow
steam water
magma
ash cloud
2
Epicenter is directly below the focus.
false
true
3
Which of the following is NOT part of a volcano?
magma chamber
crater
lava
cumulus clouds
4
Epicenter is the point on the surface of the Earth which is the center of an earthquake.
true
false
5
When continental plates pull apart at a divergent boundary on land a ___ forms.
lithosphere
subduction
rift valley
6
The boundary where two plates are pulled apart causing trenches?
divergent
transform
convergent
7
The focus is directly above the epicenter.
false
true
8
The epicenter is the point directly above the focus where an earthquake begins.
false
true
9
A collision between two pieces of continental crust produces a
rift valley
mountain range
deep-ocean trench
10
Mid-Ocean Ridges are
located mostly along coastlines
found in all Earth's oceans
long deep-ocean trenches
11
A place where two plates slip past each other, moving in opposite directions, is known as
convergent boundary
rift valley
transform boundary
12
Most geologists think that the movement of Earth's plates is caused by
convection currents in the mantle
earthquakes
conduction
13
The focus is the point where the rock breaks causing an earthquake.
false
true
14
A major volcanic belt that circles the Pacific Ocean is called the ___.
Ring of Fire
rift valley
Plate Tectonics
15
What type of instrument records and measures an earthquake's seismic waves?
Mercalli scale
Richter scale
seismograph
16
When a continental plate collides with an oceanic plate ___ occurs.
subduction
Plate Tectonics
lithosphere
17
Any trace of an ancient organism that has been preserved in rock is called a
fossil
landmass
landform
18
What is the smoke and ash that occurs after an explosive eruption?
ring of fire
pyroclastic flow
earthquake
19
The formation of volcanoes and mountain ranges can be explained by the Theory of ___.
Subduction
Continental Drift
Plate Tectonics
20
The shaking that results from the movement of rock beneath Earth's surface is called a(n)
earthquake
tsunami
gibbous effect
21
What is Pangaea?
The name of the supercontinent that existed many years ago.
The name of an ancient fossil
The name of a German scientist.
22
What technology did scientists use in the mid-1900s to map the mid-ocean ridge?
deep-sea diving
satellites
sonar
23
Which type of wave vibrate from side to side?
P waves
C waves
S waves
24
Alfred Wegener proposed the Theory of ___.
Continental Drift
Plate Tectonics
Subduction
25
Which of the following can cause damage days or months after a large earthquake?
an aftershock
a tornado
convection currents
26
Tectonic plates are cracks in the ___ that move because of convection currents.
rift valley
subduction
lithosphere
27
What rates the magnitude of an earthquake based on seismic waves?
Mercalli scale
seismograph
Richter scale
28
When the ocean floor sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench and back into the mantle is ___.
convection
plate tectonics
subduction
29
Before lava reaches the surface, the molten material is called
liquid fire
magma
volcanic ash