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Unit 1: Human Body Orientation Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 1: Human Body Orientation
Unit 1: Human Body Orientation
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Anatomy & Physiology chapter 1
Flashcards
38 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
38
Answers
1
The body cavity that contains the brain and spinal cavities is the...
Ventral
Thoracic
Dorsal
Abdominopelvic
2
The branch of science that studies how body parts work and function is...
Cardiology
Anatomy
Physiology
Nuerology
3
The buccal region is most commonly known as the...
Cheek
Outside of lower leg
Knee
Groin
4
What system primarily eliminates waste from the body?
Integumentary
Cardiovascular
Urinary
Endocrine
5
The appendix is located in which quadrant?
Right upper quadrant
Left upper quadrant
Left lower quadrant
Right Lower quadrant
6
Groups of cells with a similar function are...
Tissues
Organ systems
Cells
Organs
7
The visceral layer is found on the surface of the organ.
False
True
8
This type of feedback causes the stimulus to cease or decrease its intensity
Oppresive
Decreasing
Positive
Negative
9
This system contains glands that release hormones
Integumentary
Lymphatic
Cardiovascular
Endocrine
10
The thigh is known as the __ region.
Brachial
Sural
Peronneal
Femoral
11
If a lung is cut so that there is a anterior and posterior portion it is cut on the __ plane
Frontal
Midsagittal
Sagittal
Transverse
12
If the heart is cut so that I have a top and bottom portion it is cut on the __ plane.
Frontal
Transverse
Midsagittal
Sagittal
13
The popliteal space/region is commonly known as the...
front of the knee
back of the knee
front of the elbow
side of the lower leg
14
When our body maintains a stable internal environment we are said to be in...
Homeostasis
perfect working condition
Metabolic state
Sick
15
System that keeps blood supplied with oxygen through breathing
Digestive
Lymphatic
Cardiovascular
Respiratory
16
The nose is ____ to the mouth.
Medial
Superior
Lateral
Inferior
17
The shoulder blade is known as the _ body region.
Lumbar
Antecubital
Brachial
Scapular
18
This system picks up fluid leaked from the blood and contains lymph nodes. AKA immune system
Endocrine
Skeletal
Lymphatic
Integumentary
19
Which structure separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity?
Visceral pericardium
Parietal pleura
Diaphragm
Visceral peritoneum
20
What is the system that forms our external body covering?
Nervous
Skeletal
Integumentary
Cardiorespiratory
21
Which abdominal regions are found along the midline?
Hypochondriac, hypogastric, umbilical
Hypogastric, Umbilical, Epigastric
Hypochondriac, lumbar, inguinal
Lumbar, Iliac, Umbilical
22
Structure made up of two or more tissues that perform a specific function in the body.
Organ
Organ system
Atoms
Tissues
23
The back of the head is medically termed the ___ region.
Sural
Cephalic
Occipital
Axillary
24
Blood draws are typically taken at the ____ space/region
Gluteal
Antecubital
Popliteal
Axillary
25
What system allows movement of the body?
Skeletal
Cardiovascular
Endocrine
Muscular
26
Armpit region
axillary
olecranal
acromial
antecubital
27
What is metabolism?
A nutrient
Cells
Chemical reactions in the body
Energy
28
Elimination of waste from the kidney and CO2 from the lungs is part of which life function?
Digestion
Reproduction
Excretion
Metabolism
29
Which system contains glands that secrete hormones?
Muscular
Integumentary
Endocrine
Lymhatic
30
What does proximal mean?
Toward the feet
Closest to the attachment site on the trunk of the body
Furthest from the attachment site on the trunk of the body
On the midline
31
What percentage of our body is water?
30-50%
90%
60-80%
50%
32
Define "anatomical position".
Hands relaxed, face up
Palms forward, face forward
Hands relaxed, face down
Palms facing back, face up
33
The region commonly known as groin is the _______ region.
Brachial
Scapular
Femoral
Inguinal
34
The umbilical region is ________ to the lumbar abdominal regions.
Proximal
Distal
Lateral
Medial
35
What is anatomy?
The study of how the brain functions
The study of how the body works or functions
The study of our body when in motion
The study of the shape and structure of body parts
36
Our calves are known as the __________ region.
Buccal
Sural
Scapular
Cephalic
37
Which body cavity offers the most protection to the organ(s) it houses?
cranial
vertebral
pelvic
thoracic
38
The word that means towards the front of the body or a body part
Posterior
Sagittal
Anterior
Lateral
