Which of the following correctly describes the general trend in hominid evolution?

increase in brain capacity, bipedalism, use of tools

What is the result of MITOSIS?

2 Genetically Identical Diploid Cells

Miller & Urey said which of the following situations contributed to the origin of life on Earth

Macromolecules formed from gases available in the atmosphere

Which of the following statements is false about scientific law and scientific theory?

A law can become a theory, a theory can become a law.

How could scientists use images like this to support the scientific theory of evolution?

Limbs have similar structures, so they have common ancestry

Enzymes denature and stop working when:

temperatures reach high temperatures

Which statement describes one of these factors and its effect on blood flow?

High blood viscosity leads to slower blood flow.

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Duplicate of Duplicate of Eldridge 17-18 Florida Biology EOC Assessment Review Game

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A #Biology review for the Biology #EOC

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Questions 75

Answers

1
A heart cell uses a lot of energy, what ORGANELLE do you think it would have a lot of?
Lysosomes
Mitochondria
Nuclei
Ribosomes
2
Which of the following correctly describes the general trend in hominid evolution?
larger body size, broad forehead, smaller brains
Thickening of the skull, protruding teeth, organized hunting
Large canine teeth, small skulls, diet of plant material
increase in brain capacity, bipedalism, use of tools
3
What is the site of fertilization to create a zygote?
Uterus
Fallopian Tube
Testes
Ovary
4
Which is true about Enzymes?
lower activation energy
are lipids
slow reactions down
raise activation energy
5
What is the result of MITOSIS?
4 Genetically Unique Diploid Cells
4, Genetically Unique Haploid Cells
2 Genetically Identical Diploid Cells
2 Genetically Identical Haploid Cells
6
What Structure does Number 5 represent
Uterus
Fallopian Tube
Ovary
Vagina
7
What type of cells does MEIOSIS make?
Jail Cells
Body Cells
Nerve Cells
Sex Cells
8
What type of inheritance is shown in the picture?
Standard Dominance
Sex-linked
Codominance
Incomplete dominance
9
What type of inheritance is shown in the picture?
Codominance
Sex-linked
Incomplete dominance
Standard Dominance
10
What polymer is made by combining FATTY ACIDS to form molecules that make up cell membranes?
Proteins
Carbohydrates
DNA/RNA
Lipids
11
Put the PHASES of MITOSIS in order.
A, B, C, D
B, C, A, D
D, C, B, A
D, A, B, C
12
In what direction will WATER move in this situation?
Into and Out of the Cell
Water will not move.
Into the Cell
Out of the Cell
13
What do we call an UNCONTROLLED DIVISION of cells caused by a mutation?
Cancer
Sickle Cell Anemia
Cystic Firbosis
Huntingtons Disease
14
The male reproductive part of a flower is called?
The pistil
The stamen
The phloem
The xylem
15
From the diagram, Letter B represents?
Cerebellum
Frontal Lobe
Parietal Lobe
Temporal
16
Prokaryotic cells, that live in extreme environments belong to what kingdom?
Fungi
Archeabacteria
Eubacteria
Protista
17
The development of what technology led to the establishment of the cell theory?
Electron Microscope
Telescope
Light Microscope
Computers
18
Term for a functionless anatomical structure that is evidence of an organisms evolutionary past
vestigial structure
trace structure
homologous structure
absorbed structure
19
Organism that can be unicellular or multicellular, only heterotrophic, and can have a cell wall
Kingdom Protista
Kingdom Fungi
Kingdom Eubacteria
Kingdom Animalia
20
What process makes a polypeptide chain (protein molecule)?
DNA Replication
Transcription
Translation
Mitosis
21
Carbohydrates provide ENERGY FOR CELLS when they...
are converted to ATP
give off O2
are stored as sunlight
are stored as protein.
22
Miller & Urey said which of the following situations contributed to the origin of life on Earth
Organic compounds formed from space meteorites hitting Earth
Macromolecules formed from gases available in the atmosphere
Cells evolved from cells that engulfed smaller cells
Cells evolved in an environment lacking oxygen
23
Which of the following do plant and animal cells not have in common?
cell wall
ribosomes
mitochondria
cell membrane
24
What type of cell does NOT have a MEMBRANE-BOUND NUCLEUS and is very tiny.
Animal Cell
Prokaryote
Plant Cell
Eukaryote
25
What are the monomers PROTEIN?
Fatty Acids
Monosacchrides
Nuclieotides
Amino Acids
26
What PROCESS is shown here? What phase does it happen in?
Crossing Over; Metaphase II
Independent Assortment; Metaphase III
Independent Assortment; Anaphase I
Crossing Over; Prophase I
27
What type of consumer is the herring, and what is its proper label?
primary consumer, herbivore
secondary consumer, herbivore
primary consumer, carnivore
secondary consumer, carnivore
28
Where are PROTEINS made?
Nucleus
Ribosomes
Cell Wall
Cell Membrane
29
From the diagram, Letter E represents?
Parietal Lobe
Cerebellum
Occipital Lobe
Frontal Lobe
30
Which of the following statements is false about scientific law and scientific theory?
A law can become a theory, a theory can become a law.
A law describes.
A theory explains.
A theory can change when new evidence is discovered.
31
How could scientists use images like this to support the scientific theory of evolution?
all animals with limbs must have a humerus, radius, and ulna
Limbs have similar structures, so they have common ancestry
from the same genus but represent different species
all limbs with similar structures serve the same function
32
From the choices below, what is not similar between carbohydrates and lipids?
Energy source/ storage
Made of Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen
all answers are true
Non polar / hydrophobic
33
Which is the solute?
Salt
Both are the solute
Water
Neither are the solvent
34
What would be the GENOTYPE of offspring "X"?
XRXr
RR
Rr
rr
35
Enzymes denature and stop working when:
pH is 7
temperatures reach low temperatures
lipids
temperatures reach high temperatures
36
The endoplasmic reticulum is responsible for making what inside the cell?
proteins and lipids
carbohydrates and lipids
proteins and DNA
carbohydrates and DNA
37
Favorable traits are likely to ___over time, and unfavorable traits are likely to __ over time
decrease, increase
increase, decrease
decrease, decrease
increase, increase
38
Which statement describes one of these factors and its effect on blood flow?
High blood viscosity leads to slower blood flow.
Excess cholesterol cause thinning the blood for fast flow.
High salt diet decreases blood pressure drops the blood flow
Drug that reduce diameter of arteries, doubles blood flow
39
According to the picture II - 3 is a ?
Girl - Does't show trait
Boy - Doesn't show trait
Boy - Shows trait
Girl - Shows trait
40
Phytoplankton contain 1250 kcal. How many kcal would be available for the herring?
1.25 kcal
125 kcal
1250 kcal
12.5 kcal
41
This structure allows for the exchange of gases in/out of a leaf.
phloem
chloroplasts
xylem
stomata
42
Which species is most closely related to species L?
F
G
E
I
43
Which property of water allows solid water to be less dense than liquid water?
Water expands as it freezes.
Water is a versatile solvent.
Water has a high specific heat.
Water exhibits cohesive behavior.
44
What term describes the GENES that an offspring gets from his/her parents?
Allele
Genotype
Phenotype
Punnett Square
45
Identify the PRODUCTS of this reaction.
C6H12O6 and CO2
CO2and H2O
O2and H2O
C6H12O2 and O2
46
What type of cells does MITOSIS make?
Jail Cells
Sperm Cells
Egg Cells
Body Cells
47
What are the REACTANTS of CELLULAR RESPIRATION and the products of photosynthesis?
C6H12O6 + O2
CO2 + H2O
CO2 + O2
C6H12O6 + H2O
48
What is the shape of DNA?
triangle
linear
double helix
Single helix
49
The female reproductive part of a flower is called?
The stamen
The phloem
The xylem
The pistil
50
Billions of years ago, what did Earth's first atmosphere most likely not have in it ?
oxygen
water vapor
methane
carbon dioxide
51
Which of the following is false about active transport?
Material moves from low to high concentration.
Does not use energy
52
The tubes that transport food from leaf to other locations of the plant are called:
xylem
phloem
stomata
guard cells
53
Which of th following is NOT a condition required for natural selection to result in speciation
competition for survival within the species
genetic equilibrium of the species
overpopulation of the species
genetic variation within the species
54
Water travels from the roots to leaves through the xylem tubes of a plant by :
High Specific Heat
Universal Solvent
Cohesion
Expansion during freezing
55
What is the result of MEIOSIS?
4, Genetically Unique Haploid Cells
2 Genetically Identical Haploid Cells
2 Genetically Identical Diploid Cells
4 Genetically Unique Diploid Cells
56
Which describes a way that humans have had a positive effect on the ecosystems of the world?
creating laws to protect land and wildlife
reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
completely eliminating their dependence on fossil fuels
converting all public buildings to solar power
57
Which is a possible set of gametes for the parent if their genotype is TtBb?
TB , Tb, tB, TT
TB , TB, tB, tb
TB , Tb, tB, tB
TB , Tb, tB, tb
58
Which of these is METAPHASE?
D
B
A
C
59
During which stage of MITOSIS do the sister chromatids SEPARATE and move to the poles?
A
C
B
D
60
Muscles, Enzymes, Antibodies are all types of:
Lipids
Carbohydrates
Proteins
DNA/RNA
61
The enzyme found inside a chloroplasts that speeds up photosynthesis is called:
pepsin
chlorophyll
adenosine triphosphate
green bean juice
62
Fever, inflammation, skin, sweat, and mucus are all examples of a
non-specific immune response
specific immune response
63
Which term best describes a CELL MEMBRANE?
Concrete
Impermeable
Semi-Permeable
Rigid
64
What do we call those organisms that are able to grow in little or no soil that first appear?
non-vascular plants
pioneer species
adaptors
decomposers
65
What is the last organ to fully develop during the third trimester?
Heart
Kidneys
Skin
Lungs
66
Where are the CHROMOSOMES located in a cell?
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Cell Membrane
67
During replication, the DNA molecule unwinds and act as a template for the new copies. This is:
Point replication
Semi-conservative replication
Conservative replication
Transreplication
68
What term describes the PHYSICAL TRAIT coded for by a gene?
Phenotype
Allele
Punnett Square
Genotype
69
Water is released from plant leaves through the process of:
surface runoff
evaporation
condensation
transpiration
70
What process is illustrated by the diagram in boxes 4-8 after the forest fire?
ecosystem boundaries
pioneer speciation
primary succession
secondary succession
71
Which is not a part of the cell theory?
Cells are the basic unit of life.
All cells have a nucleus.
All cells come from pre-existing cells.
All livings things are made out of cells.
72
The population size that the environment can sustain is called –
Genetic drift
Optimum number
Exponential population size
Carrying capacity
73
In what direction does WATER move during osmosis?
From low to high concentration
From high to low concentration.
From top to bottom.
From bottom to top.
74
What PROCESS makes mRNA? Where does it take place?
Transcription; nucleus
Mitosis; cytoplasm
Transcription; cytoplasm
Translation; cytoplasm
75
Which type of organism is a producer in this food web?
mouse
bird
grass
panther

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