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PY100 INTRO FINAL REVIEW Flashcards | StudBud
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PY100 INTRO FINAL REVIEW
PY100 INTRO FINAL REVIEW
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esu PY100 FINAL REVIEW
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Cici displayed increased impulsivity following damage to her left ________ lobe in an accident.
parietal
frontal
occipital
temporal
2
Which procedure guides actions closer and closer to a desired behavior?
respondent behavior
variable schedules
shaping
proactive interference
3
When intelligence tests are influenced by cultural experiences, they are considered
biased
valid
standardized
reliable
4
A _________ defines a variable in terms of the techniques used to measure or manipulate it
Replication
Control condition
Operational definition
Hypothesis
5
Jan is the 1 woman in a classroom full of men taking a math test. She may perform poorly due to
stereotype threat
polygenetics
the obama effect
growth mindset
6
When we have two competing thoughts or beliefs, we experience _______
the fundamental attribution error
conformity
obedience
cognitive dissonance
7
There is very little relationship between the age of an adult and his or her
susceptibility to accidental physical injury
ability to recall meaningless information
level of life satisfaction
risk of life-threatening ailments such as cancer
8
Dendrites are branching extensions of __________
endorphins
glial cells
neurotransmitters
neurons
9
Incomplete maturation of _______ affects teenage ability to curb risky behaviors or plan ahead
thalamus
cerebellum
frontal lobe
parietal lobe
10
People have been most likely to describe themselves as a "sandwich generation" during their
late adulthood
middle adulthood
adolescence
early adulthood
11
Stress can lead to memory formation because of activation in which part of the brain?
frontal cortex
cerebellum
amygdala
cerebral cortex
12
True or false.
The "amount" of depression is stable across generations.
False
True
13
Overthinking things you are worried about is characteristic of
rumination
antisocial personality disorder
none of the above
schizophrenia
14
A group of expectations that shape experience by making people sensitive to specific info is
sensory adaption
habituation
subliminal messaging
perceptual set
15
A decrease in responding with repeated stimulation is called
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
a reflex response
epigenetics
habituation
16
Spontaneous recovery is the sudden return of a response following
the end of conditioning
generalization
extinction
discrimination
17
Hearing sad music could lead a person to choose the spelling p-a-i-n instead of p-a-n-e due to?
flashbulb memory
echoic memory
serial position effect
priming
18
While pregnant, Suz contracted a virus that affected her baby's development. This virus is what
a zygote
an embryo
none of the above
a teratogen
19
Plasticity refers to the brain's capacity to
Build new neural pathways
Transmit information between the two cerebral hemispheres
Generate a sense of conscious awareness
Automatically regulate heartbeat and breathing
20
Which of the following is a statistical measure of the relation between two variables?
random sample
correlation coefficient
independent variable
double-blind procedure
21
Taking a final in Introductory Psychology is an example of
an aptitude test
mental age
an achievement test
a fun time
22
As self-esteem is to one's worth, ___________ is to one's feelings of competence.
self-efficacy
self-liking
determinism
narcissism
23
Knowing the capitals of all the states is an example of
a flashbulb memory
explicit memory
sensory memory
iconic memory
24
Each of the following are defense mechanisms,
except
:
reaction formation
repression
projection
ego suppression
25
Who was known as the Father of Psych & investigated mental processes using scientific methods?
Carl Rodgers
Sigmund Freud
Herman Ebbinghaus
Wilhelm Wundt
26
Any stimulus that, when removed after a response, strengthens the response is called a(n)
unconditioned stimulus
positive reinforcer
negative reinforcer
conditioned stimulus.
27
Piaget's schema's embody a framework that _______
deals with psycho-sexual stages
outlines understanding of experiences
details neurological development
does not involve problem solving
28
Each of the following are positive symptoms of schizophrenia, except
flat affect
delusions
hallucinations
word salad
29
Inflexible, enduring, and socially maladaptive behavior patterns are called _________ disorders
fugue
anxiety
depressive
personality
30
In classical conditioning a stimulus that elicits no response before conditioning is called ___
neutral stimulus
unconditioned stimulus
primary stimulus
secondary stimulus
31
When a researcher compares different age groups in an experiment, the design is known as ______
retrospective
longitudinal
cross-sectional
perceptual
32
The finding that novel information fades quickly is depicted by
the serial position effect
the Ebbinghous forgetting curve
encoding failure
the misinformation effect
33
Underestimating the situation when explaining others' behaviors is
cognitive dissonance
normative social influences
the fundamental attribution error
the foot-in-the-door phenomenon
34
Information-processing models are used to help think about the processes involved in
reinforcement
memory
sterotypes
neural development
35
Structuralism used a method known as ___________ to reveal basic elements of the mind
psychoanalysis
introspection
positive psychology
conditioned responding
36
T or F.
The DSM explains the causes of psychological disorders.
False
True
37
Hormones travel more slowly through our body by means of the
the bloodstream
myelinated neurons
glial cells
nervous system
38
If Dr. Grover surgically removed the amygdala of a lab rat, the rat would most likely become
sexually aroused
hungry
physically uncoordinated
less aggressive
39
T or F.
Some people argue that labeling those with mental illnesses bias our perception of them
True
False
40
Pairing relaxation techniques with exposure to anxiety inducing stimuli is characteristic of
talk therapy
cognitive behavioral therapy
systematic desensitization
meditation
41
Which portion of the brain deals with 3 key functions: emotions, memories, and arousal?
reticular formation
brainstem
cerebral hemisphere
limbic system
42
Analytical, creative, and practical intelligence make up
Spearman's g
Gardner's multiple intelligence's
none of the above
Sternberg's multiple intelligence's
43
Being unable to remember your new address because you keep thinking of your old address shows
proactive interference
retroactive interference
proactive amnesia
source amnesia
44
Which one of the Big Five Personality Factors is related to emotional stability?
extraversion
agreeableness
neuroticism
openness
45
Which of the following answers best describes a
critical period
in development?
when children can think abstractly
when children can think concretely
When teenagers become most rebellious
Exposure to particular experiences are needed for normal dev
46
Fearing leaving your house because you might have a panic attack in public is known as
Agoraphobia
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Panic Disorder
Borderline Personality Disorder
47
True or False.
Phobias are reinforced every time we successfully avoid what we fear.
False
True
48
Which part of the brain is stimulated during the initial activity of the bottom-up process?
thalamus
sensory receptors
cerebral cortex
glial cells
49
The processing of many aspects of a problem or situation simultaneously, is called _______
parallel processing
the cocktail party effect
the popout phenomenon
blindsight
50
As one's ego operates on the reality principle, their id operates on the _________ principle
happiness
aggression
pleasure
sexual