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Units 1-5 Review
Units 1-5 Review
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1
Confucian principle that teaches that children should obey and honor their parents and respect elders.
tribute system
filial piety
caste system
Mandate of Heaven
2
Which of the following best describes the long term effect of the Haitian Revolution?
It led to the immediate end of the Atlantic slave trade
It inspired other Latin American revolutions
Racism and inequality between whites and blacks in the Americas disappeared
Enlightenment ideas spread in Europe
3
The Hagia Sophia in Istanbul is an example of syncretism, or
complete destruction of one culture by another
the blending of two or more cultures
the replacing of one empire with another
the domination of one religion over the other
4
A similarity between Europe and the Song Dynasty in the 1200s is that
both relied on free peasant agricultural labor
both engaged in holy wars with Muslim caliphates in the Holy Land
both extended rights to women
both were Christian societies
5
Read the following Document. What is the best statement of context for this document?
The USA and Haiti inspired Bolivar to believe in political revolution.
As a 'Creole', Bolivar wanted rule by 'Peninsulares' to continue.
Bolivar was allied with Native Americans and wanted to give them land.
Bolivar wanted to abolish all social class distinctions.
6
What
MOST
motivated those who "challenged boundaries to unify separate regions based on shared identity"? (ex: Germany)
Nationalism
Feminism
Socialism
Deism
7
This quote is an argument for...
voting rights for all people.
revolutions against the power of Kings.
the divine right of Kings to rule.
the Protestant Reformation against Catholicism.
8
Who would have REJECTED Enlightenment ideas because it challenged divine right?
Immanuel Kant
John Locke
Mary Wollstonecraft
King Louis XIV of France
9
This 17th century economic system led to Atlantic rivalries and wars by European nations struggling to retain colonies
capitalism
free trade
socialism
mercantilism
10
Which of the following technologies would have been LEAST used during this time period to migrate?
Airplanes
Railroads
Steamships
Telegraphs
11
This quote is an argument for which of the following belief systems that developed between 1750 to 1900?
Feminism
Capitalism
Abolitionism
Socialism
12
Participation in the Indian Ocean trade network required knowledge of
banking and credit
Arabic language
Islamic law
seasonal monsoon patterns
13
Christianity was able to take root and survive in what part of Africa?
East Africa (Ethiopia)
North Africa
West Africa (Mali)
South Africa (Great Zimbabwe)
14
While all these caused British industrialization, which
IS NOT
shown on these two change over time maps?
Many rivers and sea ports for trade
An abundance of coal and iron
A growing urbanized labor force
Capitalist legal protection of private property rights
15
One economic change on the Silk Road between 1200 and 1450 was the use of
coins
slavery
paper money and credit
silver
16
Which event best exemplifies why College Board chose 1450 as a turning point?
Begins the transfer of power & influence to the southern hemisphere
Begins the transfer of power & influence from Asia (East) to Europe (West)
Begins the transfer of power & influence from Europe (West) to Asia (East)
Begins the transfer of power from Europe (West) to Americas (East)
17
One negative effect of the revival of Silk Road trade in the 1300s was
The Crusades
The Black Plague
The fall of Constantinople
The Atlantic Slave Trade
18
Which of the following is the best explanation for the PULL factors that drew so many Europeans to migrate?
The abolition of slavery created a huge demand for more laborers
Industrial demand for labor & the availability of land to settle.
Migrants were assured that they would be treated with equality & respect
Successful communist revolutions created socialist utopias
19
What is an accurate summary of Bolivar's justification for revolution in this document?
Political-He is arguing for the right of land owners to vote.
Economic-He is against Spanish mercantilism & European imperialism.
Social-He is advocating equality for Latinas & smashing male patriarchy.
Environmental-He wanted to reverse the effects of the Columbian Exchange
20
Which of the following is an accurate description of the outcome of the American Revolution?
Slaves were freed and women gained voting rights.
A socialist government was created which guaranteed economic equality.
A new government and nation-state was created.
Colonial elites lost their power to the victorious British.
21
Look at what happened in the year 1900. According to capitalist theory, what SHOULD have happened to prices of goods?
The prices people pay for goods should have stayed the same.
The prices people pay for goods should have gone down.
The prices people pay for goods should have increased.
22
How closely were you paying attention? Which inventions are most associated with the 2ND Industrial Revolution?
electric engines, solar power, the internet
diesel engine, refined petroleums, plastics
internal combustion engine, oil, automobiles
steam engine, coal, railroads
23
The empire shaded in orange. Descended from the Mongols. Leaders tried to maintain peace between Muslims and Hindus
Mughal
Abbasid
Safavid
Ottoman
24
Which of the following migrations
DID NOT
happen during the time period of the map?
England established settler colonies in Australia
Spanish Peninsulares went to the Americas to rule
Many ex-serfs in Russia migrated to Northern Asia
The USA drew large numbers of workers from Europe
25
The Taj Mahal is an example of syncretism- blending of Islamic and Hindu styles- during what empire?
Safavid
Mongol
Mughal
Ottoman
26
Latin American Revolutions happened because their revolutionaries
REJECTED
the idea that
men should retain almost all political and social power.
republics should give popular sovereignty (power) to people.
nations should have power over their own affairs.
it was acceptable for European Kings to rule "Americanos".
27
This image indicates the subjugation of women and cultural notion of beauty and status in
The Song Dynasty
The Byzantine Empire
The Abbasid Caliphate
The Aztec Empire
28
Which document would help you most to understand these girl's working conditions?
A city map of railroads from their homes to the factory
A catalog of advertisements for clothing
The tax records of the factory owner
A company manual listing pay rates for hours worked
29
The empire shaded in red. Longest lasting Gunpowder Empire. Defeated the Byzantine Empire in 1453.
Safavid
Abbasid
Mughal
Ottoman
30
Fill in the blank: The Factory System, by combining human & machine labor, __________ "specialization of labor".
had no effect on
increased
decreased
31
This image could BEST be used to provide evidence that
Men were more likely to be managers & skilled labor than women & children.
Working class neighborhoods were unsanitary and dangerous.
Factory owners paid workers well and didn't make them work long hours.
The working class and bourgeois families both had similar jobs.
32
Luther's 95 Theses set off a religious dispute in Europe, but also created a political fracture in
the Byzantine Empire
the Vatican
the Holy Roman Empire
the Austrian Habsburg Empire
33
This image is evidence of what development in the Americas in the period from 1450-1750?
the creation of new racial classifications
the importance of slavery
the dominance of Amerindian groups in social hierarchies
the development of new labor systems
34
In Baghdad, the center of the Abbasid Empire- place of learning and for all cultures and religions to interact
House of Wisdom
Taj Mahal
Hagia Sophia
Library of Alexandria
35
The ideas of this document are best understood in the context of which of the following ideological philosophies?
Nationalism
Capitalism
Socialism
Feminism
36
This graph provides evidence for which of the following claims?
Population growth & urbanization grew most after Medieval climate changes.
Population growth & urbanization grew most after the Columbian Exchange.
Population growth & urbanization grew most after the Neolithic Revolution.
Population growth & urbanization grew exponentially after industrialization
37
This painting best illustrates which of the following economic transformations after c. 1750 C.E.?
The transition from human/animal power to a fossil fuel economy
The transition from the 1st to 2nd Industrial Revolution
The transition from medieval guilds to cottage industry of home production
The transition from an industrial to a postindustrial knowledge economy
38
Most philosophers of the Enlightenment supported
Using human reason & logic to create solutions.
Ancient and medieval traditional solutions.
Turning to the Bible for religious solutions.
The divine right of Kings to force solutions.
39
Which of the following was a long-term effect of the Crusades on Europe?
a decline in technological progress and intellectual thought
increased rights for women
increased interest in Eastern luxury goods and technology
increased agricultural production
40
The first European nation to impact the centuries old Indian Ocean trade network
Britain
Portugal
France
Holland
41
The act pictured above, usually performed to show respect to authority in order to gain trade rights
filial piety
kamikaze
kowtow
devshirme
42
What European ideology does this image of King Louis the XIV best represent?
Mandate of Heaven
Nationalism
Divine Right Absolutism
Social Darwinism
43
The empire shaded in green. Shi'ite Muslims. Modern day Iran. Known for silk rugs and carpets
Ottoman
Mughal
Safavid
Abbasid
44
The Fall of ___________________ in 1453 was one of the many factors that prompted Europeans to find new trade routes
Moscow
Florence
Constantinople
Rome
45
During the Scientific Revolution, Copernicus proposed this idea that the sun was the center of the universe
social contract theory
heliocentric theory
miasmatic theory
geocentric theory
46
This image demonstrates the cultural subjugation and control of nobility in the westernization policy of
The Pope
Louis XIV of France
Henry VIII of England
Peter the Great of Russia
47
According to this Marxist view, what
SHOULD
have inevitably happened as a result of industrial class conflict?
Capitalist governments would regulate industry & markets to reduce conflict
The bourgeoisie would win because they had more money.
A dictator would emerge who could enforce absolute obedience to the state.
The proletariat would revolt and abolish social classes.
48
Workers organized
LABOR UNIONS.
They demanded, and often went on strike, to get all of the following
EXCEPT
:
Higher wages: the minimum wage
A reduction of taxes on corporate profits
Limited working hours: the 8 hour workday
Work conditions: more safety on the job
49
The publication of factory photos like this one gave evidence & support for reformers who argued that
electricity should replace coal as the basis of a new economy.
fossil fuels should be eliminated because of their pollution effects.
governments shouldn't interfere with the property rights of capitalists.
negative social and safety effects of industry should be regulated.
50
A mysticism Islamic practice, it was a way to have a closer connection to Allah. Helped Islam spread to India & SE Asia
Sunni
Sikh
Shia
Sufi
51
Definition: "The authority to govern derives from the people rather than from God" = which vocab term?
nationalism
popular sovereignty
divine right
feminism
52
This religion spread easily in the Indian Ocean network because converting made it easier to facilitate trade
Buddhism
Judaism
Islam
Christianity
53
The "ideology of domesticity" encouraged middle class women to
shop, take care of the kids & home, give charity, & get a hobby.
become labor union organizers to advocate for factory reforms.
sell stuff to their friends on Facebook and become Instagram influencers.
move out of cities and return to a simpler way of life on a farm.
54
How were all of these Atlantic Revolutions similar?
They all led to the abolition of slavery.
They all were politically inspired by Enlightenment ideas.
They all created a desire to create imperial nations.
They all led to widespread tolerance of different cultures.
55
All of the following were causes of the Haitian Revolution
EXCEPT
The brutality of sugar plantation owners
The growing nationalism at slave voodoo ceremonies.
The weakening control of France after their revolution
Slave owners desired to immediately free their slaves
56
The Chinese population doubled during the Song Dynasty mainly because of
vaccinations and medical experiments to combat the plague
the introduction of a drought resistant strain of champa rice
government required pro-natalist policies
conquest over Japan and Korea
57
This map shows the voyages of which early modern explorer?
Zheng He
Da Gama
Columbs
Magellan
58
The return of Confucianism during the Song dynasty indicates
the rejection of patriarchal ideals
the growing threat of Christianity
an decreased need for government bureaucracy
the growing popularity of Buddhism
59
Buddhism appealed to the poor and to women in India because it offered an alternative to
slavery
Confucianism
feudalism
the caste system
60
Napoleon's invasion of Spain and Portugal weakened their power over their empire, so "Creoles" like Bolivar began
The Latin American Revolutions
The Haitian Revolution
The American Revolution
The French Revolution
61
In the 1600s, this became the world's first globally traded commodity in which all nations engaged in its trade
silver
slaves
gold
spices
62
Where would you find this structure?
Istanbul
Spain
Northern India
West Africa
63
Some historians argue Europe's acceptance of Adam Smith's ideas caused industrialization. This is a ______ argument.
Nationalist
Socialist
Capitalist
Feminist
64
Refers to the land of Islam; territories in which Islam and its religious laws may be practiced
umma
hijira
jizya
dar al-Islam
65
The French Revolution was DIFFERENT from the American revolution because
it had no participation by women in revolutionary actions
it sought to recreate a new French society from scratch
it wanted to preserve existing liberties in France
it was the only revolution to draw on Enlightenment ideas
66
The Inca perfected what type of advanced innovation?
navigational tools such as the astrolabe and ccompass
gunpowder
"floating gardens" known as chinampas
high latitude road building
67
Successful "maroon communities" and growing unrest in the empire of France caused Toussaint L'Ouverture to start...
The American Revolution
The Latin American Revolutions
The Haitian Revolution
The French Revolution
68
What Confucian concept does this image of a son pulling his father's cart around exemplify?
filial piety
balance
mandate f heaven
Ren
69
This quote was written by a man who advocated which type of response to industrialization?
Imperial mercantilist control of resources and trade
Communist control of the economy with the goal of Socialism
Capitalist protection of private property rights
Democratic liberal voting rights for the majority
70
What made the Haitian Revolution
DIFFERENT
from the other Atlantic Revolutions?
It was the only revolution that had economic effects.
It was the only revolution that led to a newly independent nation state.
It was the only revolution inspired by liberal Enlightenment ideas.
It was the first, and only, successful slave revolution.
71
A widespread crop failure, rising taxes, Louis XVI's weak leadership, and a growing middle class all contributed to
The Latin American Revolutions
The Haitian Revolution
The French Revolution
The American Revolution
72
In this document, what ideology is being used to critique and solve the issue of male patriarchy?
The author uses Enlightenment LIBERALISM to critique & solve patriarchy.
The author uses a Marxist COMMUNISM critique of patriarchy.
The author uses CAPITALISM to critique and solve patriarchy.
The author uses a critique of NATIONALISM to solve patriarchy.
73
Great Britain's mercantilist policies, rising taxes, and tightening political control were causes of
The American Revolution
The French Revolution
The Haitian Revolution
The Latin American Revolutions
74
In the 1600s the Japanese pursued isolationism but made one exception by trading on Deshima Island with
the Dutch
the French
the Russians
the Portuguese
75
Discontent with the divine power of kings encouraged the development of new governments. This describes a
religious cause of revolution
social cause of revolution
political cause of revolution
economic cause of revolution
76
Ottoman subjects, if they could not pay the tax required of non-Muslims, had to give up their sons in this system
sharia
madrassa
devshirme
jannisary
77
Silk Road trade declined briefly but was revived in the 1300s due to the influence of
The Song Dynasty
the Columbian Exchange
The Mongols
The Ottoman Empire
78
Examine this document. Which person would have MOST agreed with the author's POV?
An aristocratic Lord of England
A communist revolutionary
A middle class consumer
A workingman in a factory
79
Which of the following was the
cause
of the increased demand for slave labor in the period from 1450-1750CE
The decline of plantation economies in the Atlantic World
The diffusion of African culture
The need for cheap, unskilled factory labor
The growth of plantation economies in the Atlantic World
80
All of these are true about the Enlightenment era
EXCEPT
Revolutionaries relied on "liberal" ideas to legitimize their revolts.
Enlightenment ideas influenced abolitionism and feminism.
Traditional political & religious authority was accepted without question.
Philosophers advocated using reason & logic to guide human action.
81
Which of the following was an ECONOMIC cause of the Atlantic Revolutions?
Demands for women's suffrage were growing
Nationalistic feelings of a shared identity were spreading.
European Kings were gradually increasing taxes.
Popular sovereignty was becoming more widely accepted.
82
The west African empire of Mali benefited from trade in what two commodities?
gold and silver
slaves and sugar
slaves and guns
salt and gold
83
Mound building societies such as the Cahokia and Hopewell would most likely be found in modern day
Missouri, Arkansas and Tennessee
Peru and Chile
Arizona and New Mexico
Mexico
84
Which of the following statements could BEST be proven by the evidence in the chart?
Social living standards improved over time for all
All regional economies changed because of industry
East Asia continued its dominance over time
Industry caused environmental damage
85
Which continent saw a relative DECLINE in economic output because they weren't industrializing?
Asia
Europe
North America
Africa
86
The Columbian Exchange is important because it led to...
decline of the African slave trade
dramatic global population growth in the Old World
reduction of infectious diseases
dramatic global population decline in the Old World