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Duplicate of Chapter 15 - AP Euro (Early Modern Nations) Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Chapter 15 - AP Euro (Early Modern Nations)
Duplicate of Chapter 15 - AP Euro (Early Modern Nations)
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#Spielvogel #Chapter15 #APEURO #REVIEW
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1
The witchcraft craze of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries...
was minimal in comparison to the late Middle Ages.
often targeted old, single women.
was primarily restricted to rural areas.
all of these.
2
Name this painter.
Judith Leyster
Rembrandt
Artemisia Gentileschi
Peter Paul Rubens
3
The English Bill of Rights...
laid the foundation for a constitutional monarchy.
resolved all of England's 17th century religious questions.
reaffirmed the divine-right theory of kingship.
confirmed the king's right to raise standing armies.
4
The Fronde, an uprising in France that nearly overthrew Louis XIV, was a revolt of the French..
all of these.
urban workers.
clergy.
nobility.
5
After eleven years of rule, Charles I was forced to call parliament into session in 1640...
to ratify a peace treaty with the Irish.
because he couldn't end a Scottish rebellion against England
to legalize Presbyterianism in England.
because he wished to go to war with France.
6
Which of the following exerted the most influence on Italy by the eighteenth century?
England
Spain
France
Austria
7
As Louis XIII's chief minister, Cardinal Richelieu was most successful in...
promoting the domestic and foreign policy of the monarchy.
expanding the political and social rights of the Huguenots.
defeating the French nobility's attempt to replace him.
creating a reservoir of funds for the treasury.
8
In the seventeenth century the prominence of the Dutch Republic as a great power...
came to an abrupt end with a defeat by Spain.
stemmed from its domination of Mediterranean trade.
was a result of the ejection of the House of Orange.
was supported by economic prosperity.
9
Gustavus Adolphus, who led the Lutheran armies in the Thirty Years' War was king of
Hungary.
Poland.
Sweden.
Denmark.
10
Louis XIV's Edict of Fontainebleau...
moved the Estates General from Paris to Fontainebleau.
revoked the earlier Edict of Nantes.
created new ranks of intendants to govern regions of France.
established new standards of court etiquette.
11
Baroque painter who used violent motion and dramatic use of light/shadow in his paintings was..
Gian Lorenzo Bernini.
Artemisia Gentileschi.
Rembrandt van Rijn.
Peter Paul Rubens.
12
Baroque art...
was similar to the French Impressionists of a later period.
was a rejection of neo-classicism.
was a revolt against the ideals of the Italian Renaissance.
attempted to blend the Reformation with Renaissance art.
13
After the conclusion of the Thirty Years' War in 1648, the Holy Roman Empire...
was dominated by Brandenburg-Prussia.
became one of the most powerful and centralized monarchies.
became a loose association of 300 German states.
became divided into three great warring states.
14
Patriotic enthusiasm and pride of English during the Elizabethan era is characterized by the...
plays of William Shakespeare.
Glorious Revolution.
philosophy of John Locke.
New Model Army.
15
The Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn was noted for...
his moody paintings of elongated religious figures.
reflecting the values of the Dutch aristocracy in his works.
his formation of the French Academy of Painting & Sculptors.
being the one great Protestant painter of the 17th century.
16
James I of England alienated most of the members of Parliament by...
insisting on his right to govern through divine right.
persecuting Puritans.
lavishly spending money on the English army.
encouraging an alliance with Spain.
17
The incident that prompted the nobles to depose James II was...
economic collapse from trade disruptions with the colonies.
the birth of a son to his second wife, a Catholic.
his marriage to the Duchess of Orange.
his defeat in battle against the bastard son of Charles II.
18
Peter the Great's ambition was to make Russia more like...
Eastern Europe.
Western Europe.
its former self.
the Ottoman Empire.
19
Name this sculptor.
Rembrandt
El Greco
Bernini
Peter Paul Rubens
20
The Baroque artist who completed Saint Peter's Basilica and the Ecstasy of Saint Teresa was...
Peter Paul Rubens.
Rembrandt van Rijn.
Gian Lorenzo Bernini
Artemisia Gentileschi.
21
The "sleeping giant" of Eastern Europe in the first half of the seventeenth century was...
the Ottoman Empire.
Poland.
Greece.
Russia.
22
Frederick William the Great Elector built Brandenburg-Prussia into a European power by...
reeing the peasants from the dominion of the nobles.
making the General War Commissariat the power of his state.
using his army whenever possible to gain his ends.
establishing religious uniformity.
23
Among other things, the Petition of Right...
made the English monarchy purely ceremonial.
made the Anglican Church the official state church.
maintained the King couldn't pass taxes without Parliament.
restored order in the English military.
24
Population during the seventeenth century...
continued to be affected by famines and plague.
increased dramatically due to greater food production.
increased dramatically due to the decrease of disease.
grew steadily since the Black Death.
25
The War of Spanish Succession ended with...
the Peace of the Pyrenees.
the Treaty of Nystadt.
the Peace of Westphalia.
the Peace of Utrecht and of Rastatt.
26
Following the Thirty Years' War, what country became dominant in Europe?
England
Germany
Spain
France
27
Name this painter.
Peter Paul Rubens
Rembrandt
El Greco
Bernini
28
Absolutism means that...
all power rests in the hands of a king through divine right.
real power must be religious and follow the church.
ultimate rule by a secular dictator.
male citizens have an the right to participate in politics.
29
The chief reason for the wars of Louis XIV was...
to destroy the commercial superiority of the Dutch.
to gain ports on the Adriatic Sea.
spread Catholicism throughout all of Europe.
his desire to insure the dominance of France in all Europe.
30
As a result of the Peace of Westphalia of 1648...
the German population was to be converted to Catholicism.
the Holy Roman Empire was dismembered.
German states were allowed to determine their religion.
German states can choose their religions (except Calvinism).
31
Cardinal Richelieu understood the most important roadblock to building a strong monarchy was...
armed uprisings by workers in Paris.
resistance by the great nobles.
witchcraft.
the rising cost of warfare.
32
In 1529 and again in 1683, Vienna was seriously threatened by...
Prussia.
Russia.
Austria.
the Ottoman Empire.
33
Which of the following statements best applies to Peter the Great of Russia?
He rejected Westernization in favor of Orthodoxy.
His program of Europeanization was aimed at modernization.
He stripped away all previous social gains for women.
His respect for Western monarchs increased legislative power
34
The economic policies of Jean-Baptiste Colbert, Louis XIV's controller general of finances...
used accounting practices to take tax burden off peasants.
were based on the economic theory of mercantilism.
can best be described as capitalist.
were noted for their innovation and originality.
35
Under Charles II, Parliament passed the Test Act to...
improve the quality of university graduates.
help Catholics gain government jobs.
only Anglicans could hold military and civil offices.
regulate promotions in the military.
36
Thomas Hobbes...
stated humans were animalistic and needed strong government.
was a firm believer in democracy.
felt that humans were suited best to be without government.
said that the best form of government was a theocracy.
37
1st female painter admitted to the Guild of St. Luke, who painted scenes of everyday life was..
Judith Leyster.
Artemisia Gentileschi.
Mary L'Orange.
Judith Holofernes.
38
Under the liberum veto, an act of the Polish Sejm could be vetoed by...
the Holy Roman Emperor.
the King of Poland.
the Polish Supreme Court.
any member of the Sejm.
39
Jacques Bossuet's Politics Drawn from the Very Words of Holy Scripture...
justified a "holy republic."
rejected as ungodly Louis XIV's system of absolute rule.
followed the 17th century idea of the divine-right monarchy.
claimed a king's power was under the law of God.
40
Name this painter.
Peter Paul Ruben
El Greco
Rembrandt
Bernini
41
Most of the fighting during the Thirty Years' War took place in...
France.
Germanic lands.
Sweden.
Spain.
42
The "Glorious Revolution" in 1688 in England was significant for...
bloodlessly deposing James II in favor of William of Orange.
the abolishment of the monarchy in favor of a republic.
restoring Charles II and the Stuart dynasty to power.
returning England to a Catholic commonwealth.
43
The artistic movement Mannerism reached its peak with the work of...
Fra Angelico.
Gian Lorenzo Bernini.
Peter Paul Rubens.
El Greco.
44
Russian society in the seventeenth century...
witnessed the reign of Ivan the Terrible.
witnessed religious reforms in the Russian Orthodox church.
saw the rise of the merchant class to power.
was characterized by a highly oppressive system of serfdom.
45
The Habsburg emperor was...
both of the these.
king of Hungary.
archduke of Austria.
neither of these.
46
John Locke was responsible for...
writing the Petition of Right.
authoring Leviathan.
the Instrument of Government.
a political work called "Two Treatises of Government."
47
Louis XIV used his palace at Versailles to...
provide a spiritual sanctuary from a troubled world.
cultivate luxury crops and enhance royal revenue.
dominate the nobility and display his grandeur.
pursue his interest in scientific experimentation.
48
The overall practical political purpose of the court of Versailles was to...
give Louis XIV a life of privacy away from spies.
act as a reception hall for state affairs.
reduce the independence of high nobility and royal princes.
serve as Louis XIV's residence from which to survey Paris.
49
Scandinavia in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries witnessed...
the conquest of Sweden by Norway.
Sweden become a 2nd rate power after the Great Northern War.
Sweden and Denmark join forces to defeat and occupy Poland.
Denmark expand so as to dominate the Baltic.
50
Imperial general Albrect von Wallenstein...
was killed at the Battle of Nördlingen.
betrayed the imperial cause by joining the French army.
became the ruler of Hamburg with the Peace of Westphalia.
was assassinated on the orders of Emperor Ferdinand.
