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Cell Organelles Flashcards | StudBud
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Cell Organelles
Cell Organelles
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cell structures and their functions
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Which statement describes a function of a cell nucleus?
the nucleus stores wastes
the nucleus produces energy for the cell
nucleus is the control center of the cell
the nucleus defends the cell against diseases
2
In the diagram, which numbered arrow points to the rough endoplasmic reticulum?
1
2
3
4
3
Which of these correctly identifies a cell organelle and its function?
The ribosomes are the site of respiration
The chloroplast is the site of protein synthesis.
The chromosomes are the control center of the cell.
The nucleus is the control center of the cell.
4
Which of these cells is a protists?
4
2
1
3
5
Which of these incorrectly identifies a cell organelle and its function?
Respiration occurs at the ribosome.
Respiration occurs at the mitochondrion.
Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast.
Protein synthesis occurs at the ribosome
6
Which compound is not involved in respiration?
C6H12O6
CO2
H2O
HCl
7
What is the function of the plant cell organelle shown by the arrow?
breaking down waste
creating proteins
storing water
absorbing sunlight to synthesize glucose
8
Which organelle is the site for protein synthesis?
Nucleus
Chloroplast
Ribosome
Mitochondrion
9
In a cell, what is the function of the mitochondria?
transport materials into and out of the cell
store all of the cell's genetic information
store water and waste materials for the cell
supply chemical energy for the cell
10
Which organelle is nick-named the suicide sack?
Mitochondrion
Lysosome
Vacuole
Chloroplast
11
To which kingdom do these cells belong?
Animalia
Plantae
Monera
Protista
12
What is the name given to a single disc of the grana?
Cristae
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Thylakoid
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
13
Which organelle is the site for photosynthesis?
Chloroplast
Nucleus
Ribosome
Mitochondrion
14
What name is given to the inner folds of the mitochondria?
Cristae
Cytoplasm
Centriole
Chromosome
15
What structure helps plant cells maintain their shape?
nucleus
chloroplast
cytoplasm
cell wall
16
Which compound is not involved in photosynthesis?
O2
H2O
CO2
CO
17
Which of these incorrectly identifies a cell organelle and its function?
Chromosomes are the control center for the cell.
Photosynthesis happens in the chloroplast.
Respiration happens in the Mitochondria.
Protein synthesis happens at the ribosome.
18
What is the function of the vacuole in this cell?
to store substances
to store genetic information
to provide protection
to control the cell
19
What name is given to the stacks of discs inside a chloroplast?
Grana
Ribosome
Chromosome
Cristae
20
To which kingdom do these cells belong?
Fungi
Plantae
Protista
Animalia
21
Which organelle is the site for respiration?
Nucleus
Ribosome
Chloroplast
Mitochondrion
22
Which of the following is not a difference between plant and animal cells?
cell membrane
cell wall
chloroplasts
Large central vacuole
23
What is the main function of a lysosome in an animal cell?
breaking down damaged cell parts
storing genetic material (DNA)
modifying and packaging proteins to be sent out of the cell
transporting substances arpund the cell
24
Which of these correctly identifies a cell organelle and its function?
the vacuole performs cellular respiration
the lysosomes digest worn out cell parts
the golgi complex converts light energy into chemical energy
the nucleus temporarily stores materials
25
Which organelle makes the food for the organism?
cell wall
ribosome
nucleus
cholorplast
26
These cells belong to which kingdom?
Plantae
Monera
Protista
Animalia
27
What happens in the grana of a chloroplast?
Metabolism
Photosynthesis
Respiration
Protein Synthesis
28
Which of these correctly identifies a cell organelle and its function?
Protein synthesis occurs at the ribosome.
Photosynthesis occurs in the mitochondrion.
Photosynthesis occurs at the ribosome.
Respiration occurs in the chloroplast.
29
What part of a cell contains information about inherited traits (genes)?
vacuole
cytoplasm
cell membrane
nucleus
30
What is the function of the chromosomes in the nucleus?
Direct the cell activities
Photosynthesize glucose
Transport materials
Package proteins
