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Sharon's Bio 127 Final Flashcards | StudBud
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Sharon's Bio 127 Final
Sharon's Bio 127 Final
100 terms
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Version with Big Al and the Civil War
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100 cards
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100
Answers
1
formation of gall stones:
pancreatitis
cholecystitis
peritonitis
cholelithiasis
2
BMR?
sleeping
eating
all of the above
jogging
3
Orthopnea means:
difficulty or labored breathing
a breathing difficulty that is relieved by sitting upright
cessation of breathing
rhythmic variation in breathing
4
Mineral
biotin
cobalt
calciferol
folate
5
The single largest mass of lymphatic tissue in the body is the:
Thymus gland
Tonsils
Spleen
Pancreas
6
the term that describes the fluid that accumulates in the alveoli of patients with pneumonia
exudate
serum
mucus
blood
7
saliva breaks down:
proteins
starches
fats
minerals
8
Blood cell production occurs in red bone marrow, a process called:
Fibrinolysis
Hematopoiesis
Erythrocytosis
Syneresis
9
Which valve is also known as the bicuspid valve?
Mitral valve
Chordae tendonae
Semilunar valve
Tricuspid valve
10
Most common type of leukocyte:
Basophils
Neutrop[hils
Monocytes
Eosinophils
11
Oxygen moves from the lungs into the blood by:
active transport
endocytosis
diffusion
pinocytosis
12
A type of cancer in which there is abnormal excessive production of WBCs is known as:
Thalassemia
Hemophilia
Leukemia
Septicemia
13
The fluid transported through the lymph vessels is known as:
Serum
Plasma
Lymph
Interstitial fluid
14
Reduced blood flow to the heart muscle causing pain:
Angina pectoris
Heart failure
Septal defect
Cardiomyopathy
15
Reduced blood flow in the coronary arteries:
Purkinje's block
Angina pectoris
Essential hypertension
Coronary artery disease
16
secretes insulin?
pancreas
adrenal gland
gall bladder
liver
17
Which of the following is NOT an allergic response?
allergic rhinitis
acute coryza
asthma
hay fever
18
What deficiency causes rickets?
calcium
calciferol
all of the above
Vitamin D
19
Cholesterol containing plaques accumulate inside arterial walls:
Venosclerosis
Pulmonary embolism
Arteritis
Atherosclerosis
20
Most Americans are Rh positive.
False
True
21
Tonsils commonly removed in a tonsillectomy
Pharangeal tonsils
Pharyngeal tonsils
Palantine tonsils
Lingual tonsils
22
muscle contractions that propel food through digestive tract:
emulsion
absorption
peristalsis
regurgitation
23
One complete heart beat is known as:
Contraction
Hepatic Portal Circulation
Systemic circulation
Cardiac Cycle
24
Universal blood recipient type:
O
AB
B
A
25
Where are the chemoreceptors that regulate breathing located?
brachiocephalic vein and superior vena cava
cerebellum and pons
coronary sinus and alvoli
carotid artery and aorta
26
A blood clot that lodges in a vessel, obstructing blood flow is:
Agglutination
Thrombus
Atheromatous plaque
Embolism
27
The most superior portion of the pharynx is:
oropharynx
septum
laryngeal pharynx
nasopharynx
28
Another name for lymph glands:
Monokines
Lymph nodes
Lacteals
Pharyngeal tonsils
29
Which of the following forms the Adams Apple?
cricoid cartilage
hyoid bone
glottis
thyroid cartilage
30
Essential amino acid:
all of the above
must be ingested in the diet
Can be synthesized by body
cannot be used for energy
31
Progressive weakening of the myocardial muscle:
Pericarditis
Heart failure
Rheumatic heart disease
Myocardial infarction
32
Arteries that supply the heart muscle with oxygenated blood:
Coronary arteries
Popliteal artery
Renal artery
Subclavian artery
33
removes bilirubin, makes plasma protein, prothrombin, & fibrinogen?
gall bladder
kidney
spleen
liver
34
Calories
protein > fats, sugars
Proteins, fats, sugars are equal
sugar > fats, protein
fats > sugar, protein
35
H/A, rapid pulse, profuse sweating =
heat stroke
heat cramps
heat exhaustion
hypothermia
36
which of the following symptoms is NOT associated with COPD?
dilaltion and destruction if alveoli
dyspnea
formation of tubercules
chronic inflammation of bronchi
37
The valve between right atrium and right ventricle has 3 flaps and is called:
Biscuspid valve
Tricuspid valve
Mitral valve
Pulmonary semi-lunar valve
38
Death of tissue resulting from interrupted blood flow to an area:
Infarction
Atheromatous plaque
Agglutination
Complement
39
influenza is:
prion
fungi
virus
bacteria
40
High Blood Pressure:
Hypotension
Ischemia
Angina pectoris
Hypertension
41
Another name for immunoglobulins:
Pathogens
Antibodies
Mineralcorticoids
Antigens
42
Medical term for blood poisoning:
thalassemia
Hemophilia
Leukemia
Septicemia
43
Air or fluid is removed from the pleural space by:
pleurocentesis
tracheostomy
hemothorax
chest compressions
44
Asthma trigger?
allergy
all of the above
exercise
infection
45
Heart defect present at birth:
Heart Failure
Rheumatic Heart Disease
Angina pectoris
Congenital Heart Disease
46
C in COPD?
compliant
chronic
cumulative
congestive
47
The medical term for swelling:
Bulle
Edema
Chyle
Trabeculae
48
Also known as adenoids:
Uvula
Nares
Pharangeal tonsils
Lacteals
49
The SA node, which initiates contractions and sets the pace for the heart:
Purkinje fibers
Bundle of His
Pacemaker
AV shunt
50
Another name for a heart attack:
Coronary atherosclerosis
Arteriosclerosis
Pulmonary embolism
Myocardial infarction
51
Mechanisms of heat loss:
radiation
evaporation
conduction
oxidation
52
The valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle
Aortic semilunar valve
Tricuspid valve
Pulmonary semilunar valve
Mitral valve
53
-pathy =
surgical removal
resembling
excessive enlargement
disease
54
The pleural space is located
between the layers of the membrane covering the lungs
between neighboring alveoli
in the nasal cavity
between the ribs
55
appendix attaches to:
cecum
duodenum
sigmoid
ascending colon
56
What organ stores blood?
Tonsils
Spleen
Adenoids
Thymus
57
Condition of the lymph system resulting in tremendous swelling of arms or legs:
Elephantiasis
Bubonic plague
Lymphangitis
Cretinism
58
Body healt lost through:
urine
skin
feces
lungs
59
Normal body temp:
37 F
37 C
97 C
25 C
60
which of the following is an upper respiratory infection?
acute coryza
RSV
tuberculosis
pneumonia
61
The liquid portion of the blood:
Heme
Serum
Plasma
Fibrin
62
Cells that engulf and digest antigens:
Lymphokines
Macrophages
Plasma cells
Platelets
63
Universal blood donor type:
B
O
AB
A
64
Which of the following closes and seas off the lower airway during swallowing?
Larynx
Epiglottis
Alveoli
Uvula
65
Alcohol (ETOH):
all of the above
interferes with activity of liver
does not yield energy
is a nutrient
66
Pneumothorax accumulates air in:
bronchi
pericardial space
alveoli
pleural space
67
Splenomegaly =
absence of spleen
removal of spleen
enlargement of spleen
atrophy f spleen
68
Incision into trachea?
tracheostomy
bronchoscopy
tracheotomy
thoracentesis
69
Plasma that has moved out of the capillaries to between tissue cells
Chyme
Peyer's Patches
Interstitial fluid
Chyle
70
Complex Carb:
glucose
starch
lasctose
sucrose
71
agency that develops dietary guidelines:
OSHA
USDA
NIH
FDA
72
which is NOT a sign of Inflammation?
swelling
heat
redness
cyanosis
73
Large vein that returns blood from the lower part of the body to the right atrium:
superior vena cava
Renal vein
Inferior vena cava
great saphenous vein
74
Vitamin B2
folate
riboflavin
thiamine
retinol
75
clusters of capillaries found in functional unit of kidney:
loop of henle
renal tubule
glomerlulus
afferent arteriole
76
Lymphocytes that kill virus invaded and cancerous body cells:
Killer T cells
Plasma cells
B cells
Memory cells
77
Malignant tumor of lymphatic tissue
Lymphoma
Adenoma
Carcinoma
Sarcoma
78
Ms. L is not breathing but has a strong pulse and no obstruction; what is best treatment?
oxygen therapy
tracheotomy
pneumonectomy
artificial respiration
79
Hypoxemia:
excess O2 in the blood
excess CO2 in the blood
deficiency of O2 in the blood
excess O2 in the tissues
80
Clear, yellowish liquid that is seen after a clot forms is called:
Serum
Fibrin
Heme
Plasma
81
Immunity acquired from outside the body from breast feeding or in utero:
Antibody Seclusion
Passive Immunity
Antigen presentation
Active immunity
82
Condition caused by nutritional deficiency or excessive iron loss from body:
Aplastic anemia
Hemolytic anemia
Sickle Cell anemia
Iron deficiency anemia
83
Mineral in hemoglobin?
iron
calcium
sodium
zinc
84
When an allergic reaction affects the lungs:
Dr. Johnny Fever
Asthma
Angina
Hay fever
85
calcium, potassium, sodium are classified as:
estrogens
androgens
electrolytes
catecholamines
86
WBCs that produce antihistamines and combat irritants that cause allergies:
Eosinophils
Basophils
Monocytes
Neutrophils
87
portion of peritoneum attached to small intestine:
lesser omentum
messentary
mesocolon
greater omentum
88
Clot formation:
Thrombosis
Complement
Infarction
Agglutination
89
Caused by Epstein-Barr virus resulting in sore throat swollen glands, and fever:
Lupus erythmatous
Thalassemia
Malaria
Infectious mononucleosis
90
Carbon monoxide acts as a poison by:
forming carbonic acid
binding to hemoglobin, displacing O2
binding to hemoglobin, displacing CO2
circulating in the blood at high concentration
91
Non-invasive, real-time estimation of the oxygen saturation of Hgb in arterial blood:
Cardiac Output
Pulse oximetry
Central Venous Pressure
Blood Pressure
92
Large vein that returns blood from the upper part of the body to the right atrium:
Renal vein
Inferior vena cava
Superior vena cava
Great saphenous vein
93
which of the following represents the amount of air that can be expelled after max inhalation?
residual volume
expiratory reserve volume
total lung capacity
vital capacity
94
Immunity that is created by your body from infection or vaccine is:
Antigen presentation
Antibody seclusion
Active immunity
Passive immunity
95
The smaller arteries delivering blood to capillaries:
Arterioles
Shunt
Venules
Descending arteries
96
Which of the following breathing patterns indicate multi-system failure and near death?
Kussmaul
Cheyne-Stokes
Biot's
Braxton-Hicks
97
An inherited clotting disorder associated with recessive gene on the X chromosome:
Hemophilia
Anemia
Erythroblastosis fetalis
Cretinism
98
What does the spleen do?
absorption of digested fats
storage of bile
destruction of old RBCs
production of insulin
99
Incompetent esophageal sphincter?
esophageal varices
gastroesophageal reflux disease
Crohn's disease
pyloric stenosis
100
The ability of the body to resist infection:
Elephantiasis
Complement
Traneculae
Immunity