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Ancient Rome Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Ancient Rome Review
Ancient Rome Review
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1
The Roman government held gladiator battles primarily to
raise money for purchasing foreign grain
train young slaves for military service
provide entertainment for the patricians
keep the plebeians from growing restless
2
Tax increases near the end of the Roman Empire were mostly associated with
the corruption of tax collectors
expanded infrastructure construction
a decrease in exported goods
a sharp rise in military spending
3
The Roman Republic was founded as a result of
a successful slave uprising
the failure of direct democracy
the overthrow of a king
Greek colonization
4
Which position would a Roman slave most likely occupy?
farm laborer
soldier
merchant
government official
5
Why was slavery an important part of Roman life?
Slaves worked in a variety of roles essential to economy.
Slaves performed low-level tasks in the government
Romans acquired great wealth through the slave trade.
Slaves were used as soldiers to provide strong defense
6
The Punic Wars were fought between Rome and
Carthage
Spain
Sicily
Phoenicia
7
T
he ___________ has great political power, they were the men that served in the senate. The wealthiest of nobles.
Patricians
Slaves
Senate
Plebeians
8
In ancient Rome, the common people were known as
consuls
tribunes
patricians
plebeians
9
Rome is closest to which body of water?
Euphrates
the Rhine River
the Caspian Sea
the Mediterranean Sea
10
A government run by three people with equal power is called a
monarchy
duomography
triumvirate
triocracy
11
Which factor contributed to Rome’s territorial expansion?
its Mediterranean coast location that made travel easier
agricultural productivity led to rapid population growth
the wealth gained from its control of Silk Road trade routes
12
What was the name of the twins at the center of the origin story of Rome?
Homer and Socrates
Romeo and Rame
Romulus and Remus
Travis and Ravis
13
The mountains in Italy had which of effect on Rome's development?
Limited trade with Europe
They in aided farming.
They provided the city with natural defenses.
They provided minerals and precious gems to the city.
14
How was the Roman Empire different from the Roman Republic?
All elected positions were abolished under the Empire.
In the Empire, only patricians could occupy public offices.
The Empire had a single dictator instead of 2 consuls.
15
_________ is the founder of Christianity
Muhammed
Jesus
Abraham
Siddartha
16
After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, most of Europe was ruled by
Byzantine governors
Germanic tribes
Italian nobles
Central Asian warlords
17
A_______ isa form of government where the leader is not a monarch and some of the citizens can vote
Republic
Tyranny
Monarch
Empire
18
In Rome, the greatest amount of political power was exercised by
middle-class merchants
the plebeians
wealthy people
military commanders
19
The Coliseum in ancient Rome was used for
holding political rallies
buying and selling slaves
training soldiers
entertaining the public
20
The Punic Wars resulted in
a 500-year rivalry between Rome and Carthage
a massive expansion of Roman territory
a civil war that ended the Roman Republic
21
Gladiators were often ________ or condemned criminals.
military leaders
emperors
slaves
women
22
How many wars took place between Rome and Carthage?
5
3
2
4
23
The Roman monetary system had which benefit over the barter system?
Coins were easier to carry than barter goods.
Coins could be used in foreign countries more easily
Coins were harder to lose than barter goods.
Coins had more value than barter goods.
24
Roman territory first expanded
along inland trade routes into Asia
into the Middle East
around the Mediterranean coastline
25
The decline of the Roman Empire was accelerated by which factor?
the spread of Christianity
war with trade rivals
the rise of an Islamic empire
invasions by barbarian tribes
26
Which of these rivers provided the city of Rome with its first source of water?
Tiber
Nile
Rhine
Jordan
27
The Roman Republic could be ruled by a dictator under which of these conditions?
The term of the magistrates came to an end.
The country was being attacked by a foreign enemy.
The Senate and the Assembly disagreed on a law.
28
On what continent is Rome, Italy?
Europe
Africa
South America
Asia
29
The location of Rome made which activity an important part of its early economy?
trade
ironworking
shipbuilding
fishing
30
Political instability in the later Roman Empire was largely a result of
rivalry over the emperor’s throne
agreements made with the Germanic tribes
increased religious conflict
31
Which factor contributed to Rome’s territorial expansion?
its Mediterranean coast location that made travel easier
the wealth gained from its control of Silk Road trade routes
good agricultural productivity led to rapid pop growth
32
A ___________ is an official in Roman government who is in charge of enforcing civil law
King
Praetor
Plebeian
Tyrant
33
What language did the ancient Romans speak?
Latin
Roman
Italian
Greek
34
Like most ancient civilizations, Rome's most important economic activities were
tourism and farming
trade and agriculture
tourism and trade
trade and racing
35
The Roman Empire began with a settlement in which location?
the Euphrates River valley
the middle of Italy
the mountains of central Europe
the eastern coast the Mediterranean Se