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Duplicate of APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Test Review
Duplicate of APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Test Review
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1
The expansion of empires led to conflict with each other. What was TRUE about the cultural reasons these two fought?
The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims while the Safavids were Shia Muslims.
One was a Muslim Empire while the other was a Hindu Empire.
They were fighting about Christianity: Catholics vs. Eastern Orthodox.
They were fighting over who built the best monumental architecture.
2
What was a SECURITY reason for the expansion of the Russian Empire to the south and east?
It wanted to stop pastoralist and Muslim expansion.
It wanted to take advantage of the rich trade in fur.
It wanted to control sea trade in the Indian ocean.
It wanted to spread Eastern Orthodox Christianity.
3
These portraits of Emperors show how land-based imperial authorities used their__________ to legitimize their rule.
Cultural religious powers
Social powers
Economic powers
Technological powers
4
Guru Nanak founded the Sikh religion in which region?
China
Middle East
Russia
South Asia
5
The underlined sentence could best be used to demonstrate which stage of imperial development?
Its decline following imperial expansion and conflict.
Its creation as an agricultural settlement.
Its importance as an imperial capital.
Its growth because of the silk road.
6
Which of the following BEST describes the symbolism of this portrait of Mughal Emperor Jahangir?
It shows his devotion to Islam, the religion of Mughal rulers.
It shows the growing power of the Empire, justified by religion.
It shows the scientific advances of the Mughal Empire.
It shows the economic dominance of the Indian Ocean Trade
7
"The Examination Hall for the Bureaucrats"
Political Recruitment of Elites
Economic production of goods for export
Social promotion of Confucianism
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
8
Compared to other land-based empires, Japanese expansion between 1450-1750 relied MOSTLY on__________
The imposition of their feudal system on others.
Emigration and overseas economic trade.
Spreading their culture to foreign lands.
Direct military conflict with foreign empires.
9
In Isfahan, Iran. A mosque for SHIA Islam. Built by Shah Abbas in new capital city, it was the Royal Mosque.
Safavid Empire
Ottoman Empire
Mughal Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
10
A Qing Dynasty Emperor (the elite of the elite) had a long day. What would have been the "cultural" part of his morning?
9:30am-11am: Meeting with officials
5am-7am: Worship of ancestors & the Buddha
11am-2:30pm: Writing laws
7am-9:30am: Reading reports from local officials about harvests, money, etc
11
China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
12
Watch
WHOLE VIDEO
! For the Ottomans, capturing Constantinople (with cannons) was
MOST
important because_____
They wanted it to build pasture land for their horses.
It was their original home & they wanted it back.
It gave them economic benefits from taxing trade with Europe.
It was the most important religious site of their empire.
13
Located in Agra, India. It is a "MAUSOLEUM". Shah Jahan ordered it built for the tomb of his favorite wife Mumtaz.
Safavid Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Mughal Empire
Ottoman Empire
14
Before 1450, this empire ruled the largest land-based empire in history & "set the stage" for most Eurasian Empires.
Mongol Empire
Egyptian Empire
Han Dynasty
Roman Empire
15
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
16
"Yasak" or forcing Siberians to give furs to the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
17
Who discovered gunpowder/how?
by religious leaders looking for a way to scare away spirits.
by peasants who dug it up during farming
by alchemists trying to discover a potion of immortality
by blacksmiths looking to create better metals
18
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that
Abolished slavery within the empire.
Took Christian children as tributes for the army.
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
Forced all people in their empire to become Muslim.
19
This description of the Ottoman Empire shows that a continuity from Unit 1 to Unit 3 is that Ottomans were ORIGINALLY
Christian peoples.
pastoralist Turkish peoples.
merchant trading Mediterranean peoples.
settled agriculturalist Byzantine peoples.
20
"Boats on the Great Canal"
Political Recruitment of Elites
Economic production of goods for export
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Social promotion of Confucianism
21
"Civil Service Examinations" of the Qing Dynasty
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
22
While it was diffused by the Mongols, who were the original inventors of gunpowder?
The Byzantines
The Chinese
The Romans
The Egyptians
23
"The Cossacks" of the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
24
"Peasant women weaving silk"
Economic production of goods for export
Social promotion of Confucianism
Political Recruitment of Elites
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
25
How is gunpowder made?
magic
by mixing sulphur, saltpeter, and charcoal
combining salt and peppa
collecting angry sand
26
The Ming's most famous Emperor was Yongle. What were his policies in the theme of POLITICS?
He sent a large fleet of ships led by Admiral Zheng He to the Indian Ocean.
He started civil service examinations to combat bureaucratic corruption.
He had scholars do an 11 volume encylopedia of classical Chinese learning.
He rebuilt canals, bridges, & irrigation destroyed by the Mongols.
27
South Asia. Sunni Muslims ruling over a majority Hindu population. Were religiously tolerant until Emperor Aurangzeb.
A) Qing Empire
B) Mughal Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
C) Safavid Empire
28
Qing Dynasty defeated Ming Dynasty. What new military tech. helped them MOST both in that war and against pastoralists?
Bows and arrows
Horse saddles & stirrups
Gunpowder, guns, & cannons
Infantry with shields and swords
29
M.East/N.Africa/Europe. Turks. Sunni Islam. Beat old Byzantine Empire. Fought Shia Muslims. Ruled by a "Sultan".
C) Safavid Empire
B) Mughal Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
A) Qing Empire
30
In Istanbul, Turkey. Mosque for SUNNI Islam. Built for Sultan Süleyman. Also a MAUSOLEUM for tombs of Sultans.
Ming to Qing Empire
Safavid Empire
Mughal Empire
Ottoman Empire
31
Which date represents the greatest SETBACK (defeat) for Ottoman expansion efforts?
1514
1571
1606
1676
32
Given its location and description, the city of Tauris in the Safavid Empire shows the continuing importance of
Indian Ocean Sea Trade
Trans-Saharan Trade
Mediterranean Ocean Trade
The Silk Road
33
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
34
Aztecs demanded goods from neighboring civilizations
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
35
Sikhism is a good example of a syncretic religion that developed in this time period. What religions were combined?
Hinduism and Islam
Islam and Confucianism
Hinduism and Buddhism
Christianity and Judaism
36
In Beijing, China. Built for the "Celestial Emperor" & seat of government for 500 years. Very Confucian layout!
Mughal Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Ottoman Empire
Safavid Empire
37
Middle East. Persia. Shia Islam. Went to war with Ottomans. Ruled by a "Shah."
B) Mughal Empire
C) Safavid Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
A) Qing Empire
38
How did Emperor Aurangzeb change the Mughal Empire's religious policies?
He tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
He converted to Buddhist traditions.
He was religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
He converted to a new religion: Sikhism
39
"Port factories" for foreign merchants in Tokugawa Japan
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
40
In Moscow. Built by Tsar Ivan the IV ('the terrible') for the Christian Eastern Orthodox Church.
Russian Empire
French Empire
Spanish Empire
German Empire
41
East Asia. Took power from Ming who took over after Yuan. Confucianism. Security motivated their move into Central Asia.
A) Qing Empire
C) Safavid Empire
B) Mughal Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
42
What's the
MOST
likely reason this painting was commissioned (paid for) by Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent?
To export to Europe as a luxury product.
To explain Islamic science & technology.
To glorify Sunni Islam.
To glorify Turkish values & rulership of the Sultan.
43
After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?
It was dominated by a new religion called Sikhism.
It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.
It was mostly Muslim with a Hindu minority.
It was split roughly 50-50 between Buddhists and Hindus.
44
Farmers who had to pay a landowner in the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created taxation systems
45
"All the Family Turns out for Marriage Ceremony"
Social promotion of Confucianism
Political Recruitment of Elites
Economic production of goods for export
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
46
What happened as a result of this transition in Chinese dynasties?
The Mongols changed their name from "Yuan" to "Ming".
End of Mongol Empire led to takeover by classically Chinese dynasty.
Japanese "Ming" warriors conquered all of China.
The Korean "Ming" asserted their power & took over China
