What do information processing study

Human cognitive development, How the brain handles information, Step-by-step mechanics of human thinking, Mental activities

What did Plato believe?

Developing good habits, character and healthy bodies

What is a program facilitating children's participation regardless of abilities/disabilities

Inclusive Early Childhood Program

Centre based childcare offers programs for children 3 months to 12 years

True - they also have full and part time options available

Which of the following is not a primary reason for Children's Aid to intervene

Children screaming in a grocery store

Pioneer teachers often came from far away, with no specific training & boarded with families

True-they also weren't allowed to tach if they were married

What do the Ministry of Education and Child Care Quality Assurance and Licensing Branch do?

Issue & renew licenses, monitor those not meeting standards, Ensure provincial standards are met & investigate complaints, Responsible for funding & developing policies & monitoring, Make unannounced inspections of licensed childcare programs

How are activities designed in regulated child care centres?

Based on the child's stages of development

An uncommon place for a child to have bruising is ....

The back of their thighs, calves & buttocks, Their belly and Middle of the back

What is licensed home-based child care?

Supervised private home daycare, Can not have more than 2 children with special needs, Regulated by CCEYA regarding number of children in home, Can not have more than 3 children under 3 years

What additions does the Aboriginal Head Start Program have?

Input from Elders, ECE specialists & cultural advisors

Which best describes the Montessori approach?

Directions presented sequentially,believes in absorbent mind

Behaviour indicators of emotional abuse in children are ....

All of the above, Complaining of headaches, nausea or abdominal pain, Bedwetting with non-medical reasons, Inhibition to play, severe depression or attention seeking

What is a Registered Early Childhood Educator (RECE)?

An individual responsible for care & education of children, All of the above, Registered with the College of Early Childhood Educators

What is Early Childhood Education?

Communication w/parents/legal guardians on child development, Delivery of programs to young children children, Assessment programs of the progress of children in program, All of the above

Which philosophers believed in constructivism?

Maria Montessori, John Dewey, Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky

At regulated child care centres, children are mixed with other children of various ages

False - Children are grouped with other children their age

Which of the following is a benefit of outdoor play

Opportunities for risk taking, coordination, balance, Noisy, vigorous physical activity, Natural elements, spatial awareness, Multisensory Experiences

What is an adult-child ratio

Number of children who may be cared for by an adult or RECE

studbud

Intro to Early Childhood Education EXAM Review

126 termsStudBud Administration101 plays

Intro to Early Childhood Education St. Clair College Exam Review

Flashcards126 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 126

Answers

1
Constructivism believes learners are unique with motivation & responsibility for learning
True
False
2
What do information processing study
Human cognitive development
How the brain handles information
Step-by-step mechanics of human thinking
Mental activities
3
Ethics simply mean doing the right thing
True
False
4
Who believed in social learning, observation learning & adopting others' behaviours
Piaget
Erikson
Bandura
Freud
5
Which Philosopher believed object lessons designed to promote concepts&skills for literacy&math
Friedrich Frobel
John Dewey
Pestalozzi
Robert Owen
6
The Reggio Emilia approach emphasizes color, shape, texture, size, uniqueness & beauty
False
True
7
Commercial child care centres are also known as for-profit centres
False
True
8
Which Philosopher believed in the use of manipulatives, respect & only intrinsic rewards?
Caroline Pratt
Patty Smith Hill
Maria Montessori
Margaret McMillan
9
Which behaviourist believed children are shaped by external forces in their environments?
Erikson
Freud
Bandura
Skinner
10
Full-day programs Do Not provide meal and sleep arrangements
False - yes they do
True - you have to pack your own lunch
11
Which Psychological theory argues humans generate knowledge & meaning from experiences
Joleneism
Constructivism
Actualism
Realism
12
Which philosopher originated the term "Whole Language"?
Jean-Jacque Rousseau
Aristotle
John Amos Comenius
Plato
13
Who in believed language development was the primary task of learning
Freud
Bronfenbrenner
Kohlberg
Vygotsky
14
What did Plato believe?
Traditional myths and legends were good teaching materials
Developing good habits, character and healthy bodies
Early years were unimportant
15
Which philosopher questioned the appropriateness of traditional Greek myths and legends?
Jean-Jacque Rousseau
Pestalozzi
Plato
Aristotle
16
Which Philosopher established open-air camps for children to sleep away from overcrowded homes?
Patty Smith Hill
Maria Montessori
Margaret McMillan
Caroline Pratt
17
What is a program facilitating children's participation regardless of abilities/disabilities
Aboriginal Head Start
Regulated Family Child Care
Nursery School/Preschool
Inclusive Early Childhood Program
18
Centre based childcare offers programs for children 3 months to 12 years
False - they only offer programs for children not in school
True - they also have full and part time options available
19
When did the significance of education increase?
1950s
1960s
1970s
1980s
20
Which of the following is not a primary reason for Children's Aid to intervene
Sexual Abuse & Emotional Abuse
Children screaming in a grocery store
Physical Abuse & Neglect
Domestic Violence & Caregiver/Child conflict
21
A student of G. Stanley Hall expanded his theory to develop the "ages and stages" model
Maria Montessori
G. Stanley Hall
Arnold Gesell
Lev Vygotsky
22
Which Philosopher was known as the father of kindergarten?
Robert Owen
Friedrich Frobel
John Dewey
Pestalozzi
23
Pioneer teachers often came from far away, with no specific training & boarded with families
False-they were locals who were volunteering their time
True-they also weren't allowed to tach if they were married
24
What do the Ministry of Education and Child Care Quality Assurance and Licensing Branch do?
Issue & renew licenses, monitor those not meeting standards
Ensure provincial standards are met & investigate complaints
Responsible for funding & developing policies & monitoring
Make unannounced inspections of licensed childcare programs
25
How are activities designed in regulated child care centres?
Based on themes
Based on the child's gender
Based on the child's height/weight
Based on the child's stages of development
26
Which behaviourist believed Behaviours are strengthened/weakened by responses children receive?
Erikson
Skinner
Bandura
Freud
27
An uncommon place for a child to have bruising is ....
Their elbows and knees
The back of their thighs, calves & buttocks
Their arms and legs
Their belly and Middle of the back
28
What act do regulated child care centres operate under?
Ontario Child Care Act
The act of confidence
Child Care and Early Years Act
Employment act
29
What is licensed home-based child care?
Supervised private home daycare
Can not have more than 2 children with special needs
Regulated by CCEYA regarding number of children in home
Can not have more than 3 children under 3 years
30
Which Philosopher saw education as a "Continuing Reconstruction of Experience"?
Friedrich Frobel
Robert Owen
Pestalozzi
John Dewey
31
What additions does the Aboriginal Head Start Program have?
Input from Elders, ECE specialists & cultural advisors
Additional learning accommodations
Totalitarian Learning Style
32
Which best describes the Montessori approach?
Directions presented sequentially,believes in absorbent mind
Use emergent curriculum & teachers as partners & environment
Developed by Perry Project, based on constructivist theories
33
Behaviour indicators of emotional abuse in children are ....
All of the above
Complaining of headaches, nausea or abdominal pain
Bedwetting with non-medical reasons
Inhibition to play, severe depression or attention seeking
34
What is a Registered Early Childhood Educator (RECE)?
An individual responsible for care & education of children
All of the above
Registered with the College of Early Childhood Educators
35
Who was considered a leader in the Child Study Movement?
Patty Smith Hill
G. Stanley Hall
Margaret McMillan
Caroline Pratt
36
What is a program that will work with children whose development is delayed/at risk
Early Intervention Program
Aboriginal Head Start
Family Resource Program
Compensatory Programs
37
What is Early Childhood Education?
Communication w/parents/legal guardians on child development
Delivery of programs to young children children
Assessment programs of the progress of children in program
All of the above
38
Which philosopher illustrated textbooks and emphasized physical learning environments?
John Amos Comenius
Jean-Jacque Rousseau
Pestalozzi
Robert Owen
39
Which philosophers believed in constructivism?
Maria Montessori
John Dewey
Jean Piaget
Lev Vygotsky
40
Which behaviourist studied classical conditioning & focused on internal interactions?
Bandura
Skinner
Watson
Pavlov
41
Which Philosopher believed in children's need for emotional support & active learning?
Robert Owen
Pestalozzi
Friedrich Frobel
John Dewey
42
Who in believed development does not happen in isolation
Vygotsky
Kohlberg
Bronfenbrenner
Freud
43
Which female Philosopher was significant in the kindergarten movement?
Patty Smith Hill
Caroline Pratt
Robert Owen
Margaret McMillan
44
What is a family-focused program offering activities & services to children & families
Aboriginal Head Start
Compensatory Programs
Family Resource Program
Informal childcare
45
Which Philosopher is accredited for their invention of the term "nursery school"?
Maria Montessori
Margaret McMillan
Patty Smith Hill
Caroline Pratt
46
At regulated child care centres, children are mixed with other children of various ages
True - as long as the group has fewer than 25 children
False - Children are grouped with other children their age
47
Which Philosopher advocated less structured approach, hands on approach & active involvement?
Patty Smith Hill
Caroline Pratt
Maria Montessori
Margaret McMillan
48
Who believed children were active imitators and participants in their own learning?
Aristotle
Jean-Jacque Rousseau
Plato
Pestalozzi
49
Which philosopher believed children were like plants?
Plato
Jean-Jacque Rousseau
John Amos Comenius
Aristotle
50
Which of the following is a benefit of outdoor play
Opportunities for risk taking, coordination, balance
Noisy, vigorous physical activity
Natural elements, spatial awareness
Multisensory Experiences
51
What is an adult-child ratio
Arrangements for childcare in small groups
Number of children who may be cared for by an adult or RECE
How long it takes a child to grow into an adult
52
What did Aristotle believe?
Every child is the same
Children should be taught by their mothers or nurses
Child development happened all at once
Prenatal development was unimportant
53
Who believed the environment influences the child's development and visa versa
Vygotsky
Gardner
Bronfenbrenner
Kohlberg
54
The ECE's role as a facilitator is to ....
Sensitive to individual children's needs
Be aware of & provide additional resources
Observe & Monitor children
Plan & implement curriculum
55
Which best describes the Reggio Emilia approach?
Use emergent curriculum & teachers as partners & environment
Developed by Perry Project, based on constructivist theories
Directions presented sequentially,believes in absorbent mind
56
Failure to report suspected abuse carries a MAXIMUM fine of ...
$50,000
$5,000
$500
$10,000
57
How were children assigned chores historically?
Based on weight
Based on height
Based on gender
Based on age
58
The three types of licenses are Regular License, With Terms and Conditions and Provisional
True - either operate, need to fix, or shut down until fixed
False - either cleared to operate or shut down immediately
59
Why does project head start have difficulty recruiting and retaining staff?
The jobs aren't permanent
Low costs keep wages low
The program isn't very good
60
Which of the following is NOT an example of a prohibited practice
Using an assertive tone when disciplining a child
Deliberate harsh or degrading measures used to humiliate
Depriving children of basic needs
Corporal Punishment
61
Which Philosopher advocated for a less structured approach?
Patty Smith Hill
John Dewey
Pestalozzi
Robert Owen
62
Which Philosopher believed children learn through play?
Caroline Pratt
Margaret McMillan
Patty Smith Hill
Robert Owen
63
Which best describes the High Scope approach?
Directions presented sequentially,believes in absorbent mind
Developed by Perry Project, based on constructivist theories
Use emergent curriculum & teachers as partners & environment
64
What is a program for preschoolers below poverty line w/inclusive education, family support
Aboriginal Head Start
Compensatory Programs
Family Resource Program
Early Intervention Program
65
Who believed cognitive development takes place in stages
Piaget
Freud
Kohlberg
Vygotsky
66
Which project was developed in response to effects of poverty on young children?
Project Head Start
Breakfast Program
Project Go
Project I don't give a fuck
67
In the 1900s, millions of children worked where?
In factories, fields, mines and on the streets
In restaurants are servers
In the home
In farms, milking cows and slaughtering chickens
68
What is a preschool program designed to ameliorate impact of social/economic disadvantage
Compensatory Programs
Early Intervention Program
Inclusive Early Childhood Program
Aboriginal Head Start
69
Who equated life to be like an onion, with many layers
Gardner
Kohlberg
Vygotsky
Bronfenbrenner
70
What is a parent cooperative
Organized by families with similar philosophies
Programs only in cooperative housing areas
71
Developmental health integrates knowledge from bio-sciences & developmental psychology
False
True
72
Who furthered Freud's ideas with the Psychosocial Theory of Personality Development
Piaget
Vygotsky
Kohlberg
Erikson
73
The Criminal Code says parents can use “reasonable” force to physically discipline children
True
False
74
Children went to school 3-6 months each year, typically during winter. How were schools funded?
By the volunteers
By Municipalities
By Parents (referred to as subscription schools)
By the government
75
What is an arrangement for child care in small groups (>6) in a care providers home called?
Regulated Family Child Care
Inclusive Early Childhood Program
Nursery School/Preschool
Aboriginal Head Start
76
What is informal childcare?
"Keeping an eye" on the kids while doing other things
When children are left with neighbour/family member/friend
Childcare in the home of the child or someone else
An ECE who provides care in a home setting
77
Children walked or rode horses several miles to get to school
False
True
78
The CCEYA Mandates minimum program requirements
True
False
79
Who believed each stage in life brings psychological struggles that contribute to personality
Kohlberg
Erikson
Piaget
Freud
80
Ontario law states you can not hit children under 2 or over 12
False
True
81
Pedagogy is how learning happens
True
False
82
Who said children construct their own understandings of the world
Kohlberg
Vygotsky
Freud
Bronfenbrenner
83
Direct Instruction is ....
Used to describe a lesson where the teacher has control
Teacher follows lead of children
Child-guided experiences
Adult guided experience
84
How many children were taught in traditional schools?
6-8
10-15
30-50
2-4
85
Who developed 5 stages of personality dvlpmnt & thought childhood was source of adult issues
Bandura
Erikson
Piaget
Freud
86
Who developed the theory of moral reasoning & children's moral development happened in 3 stages
Vygotsky
Kohlberg
Piaget
Freud
87
Facilitated learning is ....
Teacher follows lead of children
Adult guided experience
Used to describe a lesson where the teacher has control
Child-guided experiences
88
Who developed the theory of multiple intelligences
Vygotsky
Bronfenbrenner
Gardner
Kohlberg
89
Which Philosopher was a strong advocate for the use of projects & believed in experience-based?
Robert Owen
John Dewey
Pestalozzi
Friedrich Frobel
90
Aristotle believed in 4 stages of development - infancy, early childhood, 7-Puberty, Puberty-21
False
True
91
Which Philosopher included parents in education & wanted to eliminate poverty through education
John Dewey
Friedrich Frobel
Robert Owen
Pestalozzi
92
Children physically abused may offer inconsistent stories, flinch when touched, be aggressive
False
True
93
Historically, what were the main foundations of a child's education?
Honesty, Courage, Charity and Good Manners
Reading, writing and arithmetic
Farming, fieldwork, child rearing and discipline
94
Who developed the ecological theory of human development
Gardner
Vygotsky
Bronfenbrenner
Kohlberg
95
In facilitated learning, the emphasis is on the process, not the final product
False
True
96
How can you build mutual trust and respect with children and their families
Be honest, trustworthy and consistent
Develop clean & open communication systems
Listen actively, avoid blaming children
Be knowledgable about the children & their families
97
It is not legal to operate a nursery school or child care centre without a license
True - this is known as unregulated child care
False - everyone needs a licence
98
What was the most common book children first learned how to read?
The Bible
The encyclopedia
Pretty Little Liars
The Outsiders
99
Which behaviourist believed children are shaped by experiences?
Skinner
Watson
Freud
Bandura
100
High Scope approach believes children active learners & learn best from activities they plan
False - they prefer sequential learning
True-curriculum is developed around child-initiated learning
101
Non-profit child care centres are subsidized by government, w/surplus funds going to programs
True
False
102
According to the Perry Preschool Longitudinal Head Start Study, children who attend the program
Less likely to attend special education classes
Less likely to be delinquent or have a teen pregnancy
Showed higher employment rates & less dependant on welfare
More likely to graduate high school & pursue post-secondary
103
When it comes to emotional abuse, girls tend to act ____ while boys tend to act ____
Boys - In, Girls - Out
Girls - In, Boys - Out
104
Neglect is when parents are not meeting a child's basic needs
False - it only refers to leaving a child alone
True - it typically refers to children under 10
105
Which Philosopher opposed child labor and establish infant school for children under 10 years?
Friedrich Frobel
John Dewey
Robert Owen
Pestalozzi
106
The Quality of Childcare is based on three things. Which of the following is NOT one of them
Responsibility to cognition and social learning
Respect for children, families and selves
Reciprocity of Learning- partnerships shared by all involved
Responsiveness - nurturing relationships, security, etc.
107
Curriculum is the context of learning
True
False
108
What kinds of punishments were used by pioneer teachers?
Corporal punishment and dunce caps
More homework
Chores like mucking out farm animal stalls
109
Which of the following is a type of centre based child care?
Commercial (for profit, privately owned business)
All of the above
Non-Profit (YMCA)
110
Historically, what forms of discipline were used?
Bar of soap in the mouth
Physical punishment
Going to school
Driving a car
111
Which of these is considered a regulated child care centre?
Nursery / PreSchools
All of the above
Regulated Family Child Care
Before/After School Programs
112
Parent cooperatives, more common in large cities, involve parents in classroom & administration
False - Parents come up w/curriculum but are not involved
True - Parents participate in educational programming
113
How were children seen historically?
As teeny tiny people
As elves
As miniature adults
A horses
114
Who developed the child study movement, using a scientific approach to study child development?
Lev Vygotsky
G. Stanley Hall
Jean Piaget
Maria Montessori
115
Who is responsible for Child Education programs in Canada?
Santa Claus
Child Care Quality Assurance & Licensing Branch
Ministry of Education
ECE's
116
Unregulated childcare centres (do not have to meet provincial standards) can have how many kids
10 or fewer children (including caregivers own children)
2 or fewer under 5 (including caregivers own children)
5 or fewer under 10 (including caregivers own children)
7 or fewer under 12 (including caregivers own children)
117
Who believed Children manipulate, explore, and experiment to construct their knowledge
Piaget
Kohlberg
Freud
Erikson
118
Which Philosopher believed children learned through their senses & encouraged natural instincts
Friedrich Frobel
John Dewey
Pestalozzi
Robert Owen
119
Which philosopher believed in a utopian (perfect) society?
Plato
Aristotle
Jean-Jacque Rousseau
Pestalozzi
120
What were the names of the three stages Kohlberg believed children's moral development happens
Pre-Conventional, Conventional, Post-Conventional
Pre-Life, Life, Post-Life
Pre-mortem, Mortem, Post-Mortem
Pre-Adolesence, Adolescence, Post-Adolesence
121
How is centre based childcare regulated?
By national policies
By ECE's
By provincial & territorial government childcare legislation
By the CCEYA
122
What is a program for children aged 3-5 who don't attend school
Nursery School/Preschool
Regulated Family Child Care
Inclusive Early Childhood Program
Aboriginal Head Start
123
Which Philosopher believed in open-ended, unstructured materials & designed wooden unit blocks?
Caroline Pratt
Patty Smith Hill
Margaret McMillan
Maria Montessori
124
Historically, there was less of an emphasis on education and more on home life (chores, etc.)
True
False
125
What are the 5 elements of active learning according to the High Scope approach?
Materials, Manipulation, Choice, Language, Adult Support
Materials, Teacher Direction, Organization, Happiness,Choice
126
Which Philosopher emphases children’s health & social welfare of children & their families?
Caroline Pratt
Patty Smith Hill
Margaret McMillan
Robert Owen

Intro to Early Childhood Education EXAM Review Flashcards | StudBud