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EBP Practice exam one
EBP Practice exam one
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Answers
1
Extraneous variables that influence the dependent variable are known as…
Control
Confounding
Basis
Hypothesizing
2
And non-experimental designs researchers, manipulate the IV to determine cause-and-effect relationships
True
False
3
Informed consent is the hallmark of the declaration of Helsinki
True
False
4
It is possible for a descriptive, qualitative study to be applied to practice
True
False
5
Both research and EBP evolve analysis of data
False
True
6
When reading a quantitative research article, you would expect to see words being analyzed as data
False
True
7
The purpose of non-experimental designs are you describe explain in predict relationships
False
True
8
Which of the following is not a type a barrier to EBP
National
Research related
Organizational
Individual
9
QI projects primarily involves strategies to improve the way care is delivered to patients
False
True
10
Which of the following quasi experimental designs have the advantage of a pre-test group?
Non-equivalent control group post test only
Non-equivalent control group pretest – post test
One group post test only
One group Time series
11
What is the researchers ability to influence or regulate, extraneous, variables, known as?
Manipulation
Bias
Control
Probability
12
Descriptive data are usually cross-sectional and can be collected through surveys and questionnaires
True
False
13
Research involves participants while EBP involves patients
False
True
14
Nursing research popular in the 1950s involves the study of nursing students
False
True
15
Non experimental designs types
Two group post and pre test, crossover
Correlational, descriptive survey
One group pretest post test, pre-experimental
16
Which of the following pieces of evidence is found at the top of the hierarchy of evidence?
RCT
Case control study
Systematic review of experiments
Expert opinion
17
Which of the following is not a component of the definition of EBP.
Nursing Research
Clinical expertise
Organizational culture
Patient preference
18
Which of the following can be used to identify researchable problems? Select all that apply.
Current nursing theories
National initiatives
Personal clinical experience
Philosophical questions
19
One of variable influences the relationship between variables, it is known as…
Moderating variable
Mediating variable
Dependent variable
Confounding variable
20
There are no differences between research questions and EBP questions
True
False
21
Research is defined as the process of moving research in the practice
True
False
22
When a researcher, assigns purchase offense to a group, by tossing a coin, the researcher is using which technique?
Bias
Random assignment
Within groups design
Random selection
23
The three main sources of data and qualitative research are in-depth, interviews, direct, observation, and artifacts
True
False
24
Experimental purpose
Randomization, and Manipulation
Describing a phenomenon
Purpose to describe, examine, or predict
Purpose of examining causality.
25
Keeping a folder for every participant that contains a sign consent form and raw data
Ethical
Unethical
26
Experimental studies, the intervention is the independent variable
True
False
27
Cycle of science continues. More middle range, and practice theories will merge to be useful in clinical setting.
False
True
28
When a student nurse performs a dressing change as instructed by nurse, the evidence for this practice was derived from
Intuition
Authority
Borrowed knowledge
Trial and error
29
A qualitative study of adults that only involve tape recording interviews would likely receive an expedited review
False
True
30
Non-experimental designs can be used to develop, then test theories
False
True
31
During a crossover design study, data are collected at one point in time
False
True
32
Researchers must have at least two IVs in a crossover design
True
False
33
In the 1980s DRGs where is driving force, because they focused nursing research on cost effectiveness
False
True
34
The statement is an example of… The study aims to examine, the effects of guided imagery on postoperative pain in adults
Purpose statement
Hypothesis
Problem, statement
Research question
35
Which ethical issues are associated with the development of research questions? Select all that apply.
Interest of the researcher
Respecting human rights
Patient preferences
Limited resources
36
No ethical concerns can arise from implementing EBP
True
False
37
Which of the following pieces of evidence is found at top of the hierarchy of evidence?
Case control study
Systematic review of experiments
RCT
Expert opinion
38
How can nurses who use EBP best be described?
As change agents
As laggards
As early adopters
As innovators
39
The four main purposes of designs are describe phenomenon, explain relationships, predict, relationships, or examine cau
True
False
40
Causal hypothesis
states there is no relationship between or among the variables.
states there is a relationship between or among the variables
describes the relationship between 2 variables.
when one variable determines or causes the presence of another.
41
What is the purpose of experimental design?
Manipulation and randomization
Control, Randomization, and Manipulation
Independent, dependent
Short, sweet randomized
42
The ANA code of ethics with interpretive statements has no bearing on whether nurses should provide care that is EB.
True
False
43
Panel, Trend and follow-up studies are different types of cross – sectional design
False
True
44
Nurses are expected to be competent at using research findings to guide practice
True
False
45
What are the four major concepts of the theory of diffusion of innovation? Select all that apply.
Innovation
Communication channels
Time
Social system
46
Only regional levels have an ethical responsibility for quickly and effectively disseminating information
False
True
47
Solomon for group design is more effective at controlling for the threat of testing than the two group pretest-posttest
False
True
48
Which of the following are quasi-experimental designs? Select all that apply
Solomon four group
Crossover
Pilot study, one group pre test post test
All the above
49
The letter P in PICOT STANDS FOR PATIENT
True
False
50
Researchers must explain the risks and benefits of being in a study to the participants
False
True
51
When there is a conflict, the therapeutic imperative takes precedence over the research imperative
False
True
52
Applied research is designed to find answers to problems in clinical practice
False
True
53
Retrospective Design
Increased likelihood or probability the IV causes DV.
Reviewing charts
Gather data from a group of participants at only one point in time.
Cannot say definitively that the IV caused the DV.
54
A hierarchy is a
Type of study group
System for ranking people or things according to importance
Technique for assisting people to research groups
Model for implementing EBP
55
Research is defined as the process of moving research into practice.
False
True
56
Quasi experimental designs include which of the following essential components
Randomization, control group, and manipulation of the IV
Randomization and manipulation of IV
Manipulation of IV
Randomization and control group
57
Researchers use correlations determine if there are differences between two groups
False
True
58
Applied research is designed to find answers to problems in clinical practice
True
False
59
The purpose of research is to prove something true
True
False
60
When appraising a study design, one aspect to consider is that the study is addressing a gap in the literature
True
False
61
Experimental designs have control groups. Quasi experimental designs have which of the following?
Comparison groups
Extraneous groups
Peer groups
Control groups
62
Using AND and OR is known as truncation
True
False
63
An ethical rule, stating that nurses should perform actions that benefit the patients
Therapeutic imperative
Hospital imperative
Patient imperative
Research, imperative
64
Which of the following is the purpose of synthesizing data from qualitative studies?
Factorial design
Translational research
Meta-synthesis
Meta-analysis
65
Experimental designs have control groups. Quasi-experimental designs have which of the following
Peer groups
Control groups
Extraneous groups
Comparison groups
66
Both research and EBP involve analysis of data
True
False
67
Research article, you would expect to see a description of the sample in the review of literature section
False
True
68
Patients who are not in the intervention group, must receive standard care
False
True
69
What are the four main purposes of research?
Describe, explain, predict, conclude
Describe, predict, annotate, question
Annotate, describe, execute, question
Examine cause, explain, predict, and describe
70
Access to data bases is critical to link research to EBP
True
False
71
The four main purposes of research are to describe, explain, predict, and examine cause
True
False
72
To promote EBP which of the following must be addressed? Select all that apply.
lack of computer skills
Lack of time
Lack of value placed on research in practice
Lack of commitment to EBP
73
Grand nursing theories were first introduced in the 1980s
False
True
74
The four main purpose of research are to describe, explain, predict, and examine cause
False
True
75
In repeated measures studies, data are collected over shorter periods of time compared to longitudinal studies
False
True