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Ch 6 Chemistry PH Periodic Table Trends Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch 6 Chemistry PH Periodic Table Trends
Ch 6 Chemistry PH Periodic Table Trends
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periodic trends
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Answers
1
Using a periodic table, classify the element barium.
Transition metal
Alkaline earth metal
Halogen
Alkali metal
2
Which of the following elements has the lowest electronegativity?
carbon
lithium
flourine
bromine
3
What is the element with the lowest electronegativity value?
Helium
Cesium
flourine
calcium
4
From top to bottom within a group of the periodic table, first ionization energy tends to
Change in an irregular way
Decrease
Increase
Remain approximately the same
5
When do ions form?
When an electron changes from one atomic orbital to another
When electrons are shared equally by 2 or more atoms
When electrons are transferred between atoms
When an electron changes speed inside its orbital
6
From left to right across a period of the periodic table, atomic radius tends to
Remain approximately the same
Decrease
Increase
Change in an irregular pattern
7
What property did Mendeleev use to develop and organize his periodic table?
Atomic mass
Atomic number
Abundance of the element
Density of the element
8
From top to bottom within a group of the periodic table, atomic radius tends to
Remain approximately the same
Increase
Decrease
Change in an irregular pattern
9
How are elements arranged in the modern periodic table?
In order of increasing density
In alphabetical order
In order of increasing atomic number
In order of increasing atomic mass
10
Which of the following statements is true about ions?
Charges for ions are always written as #s followed by a +/ -
Cations are common among nonmetals
Anions are positively charged ions
When an anion forms, more electrons are transferred to it
11
Which elements are examples of metalloids?
Argon, xenon, radon
Sodium, potassium, calcium
Hydrogen, nitrogen, chlorine
Silicon, germanium, astatine
12
Which of the following elements has the smallest atomic radius?
K
O
S
Li
13
Using a periodic table classify the element beryllium.
Alkali metal
Transition metal
Halogen
Alkaline earth metal
14
Which group of elements in the periodic table is known as the alkali metals ?
group
group 2
group 1
group 3
15
What is the element with the highest electronegativity value?
cesium
calcium
helium
flourine
16
Which elements are examples of nonmetals?
Sodium, potassium, calcium
Argon, sulfur, oxygen
Silicon, germanium, astatine
Barium, Iron, Cobalt
17
What element in the second period has the largest atomic radius?
Potassium
Carbon
Neon
Lithium
18
Using a periodic table, classify the element chlorine.
Alkali metal
Alkaline earth metal
Halogen
Transition metal
19
What are the three broad classes of elements?
Solids, liquids, and gases
Metals, nonmetals, and metalloids
Metals, nonmetals, and gases
Metals, liquids, and noble gases
20
What information is often included in a periodic table?
All of the aboce
Atomic mass
Element name and symbol
Atomic number
21
To what category of elements does an element belong if it is a poor conductor of electricity?
Metalloids
Nonmetals
Transition elements
Metals
22
What is the charge of cation?
A positive charge
A negative charge
No charge
The charge depends on the size of the nucleus
23
Which group in the periodic table is known as the noble gases?
group 8
group 5
group1
group7
24
Which of the following statements is true about ions?
Anions form when an atom gains protons
Cations form when an atom gains electrons
Anions form when an atom loses protons
Cations form when an atom loses electrons
25
What is the name for the group 2A elements?
Noble gases
Alkaline Earth metals
alkali metals
halogens
26
What is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom in the gaseous state called?
nuclear energy
shielding energy
ionization energy
electronegative energy
27
The metals in Groups 1A, 2A, and 3A
Gain electrons when they form ions
All have ions with a 1+ charge
All form ions with a negative charge
Lose electrons when they form ions