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Chapter 9 Nervous System Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 9 Nervous System
Chapter 9 Nervous System
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1
Proprioception is the process of having:
Pain
Sensation
Body position
Nerve damage
2
The cerebellum:
sets the rhythm for respiration
maintains consciousness
is the origin for cranial nerves V-VII
monitors muscle tone and body position
3
CSF van be examined by first doing a/an:
EEG
Skull x-ray
CT scan
LP
4
Which lobe of the brain coordinates information coming from other lobes of the cerebrum?
temporal lobe
parietal lobe
occipital lobe
frontal lobe
5
The CSF formed in the ventricles:
protects the brain
does all of the above
contains glucose
cushions the brain
6
Nerves that carry impulses from the body toward the spinal cord and brain:
Afferent
Sensory
Efferent
Both afferent and efferent
7
All of the following are types of aphasia except:
Global
Receptive
Amnesia
Expressive
8
A traumatic injury to the neck and spinal cord can result in:
Stroke
Alzheimer's disease
Subdural hematoma
Quadriplegia
9
Gyri are the narrow grooves of the cerebrum and the sulci are the elevated folds.
True
False
10
A traumatic injury to the skull can cause a :
Subdural hematoma
Brain tumor
Radiculopathy
Migraine headache
11
People who use computers extensively are prone to get which of these diseases?
Dementia
Hyperesthesia
Carpal tunnel syndrome
Herniated nucleus pulposus
12
Which two combining forms mean nerve root?
Esthes/o- and sens/o-
Neur/o- and nerv/o-
Myel/o- and spin/o-
Rhiz/o- and radicul/o-
13
The central nervous system consists of the brain and cranial nerves.
true
I don't know
false
maybe
14
The right hemisphere of the brain is responsible for math and problem solving.
True
False
15
The scale that measure the depth of unconsciousness or a coma is called ...
Glasgo
Romberg
Sensation test
Babinski
16
What is another name for tic douloureaux?
trigeminal neuralgia
Bell palsy
Huntington chorea
simple partial seizure
17
Syncope is also known as:
Hydrocephalus
Epilepsy
A coma
Fainting
18
Which medical word means water on the brain?
Meningitis
Hydrocephalus
Dementia
Epilepsy
19
Which abbreviation is associated with a test to measure the metabolism in areas of the brain?
MRI
SCI
CAT
PET
20
The only connection between the right and left hemispheres of the cerebrum is the:
Thalamus
Corpus callosum
Fissure
Cerebral cortex
21
The respiratory center is located in the medulla oblongata.
True
False
22
Where is the pons located?
in the brainstem
next to the thalmus
in the hypothalmus
in the ventricals
23
Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that is a natural pain reliever.
True
False
24
Which division of the autonomic nervous system cause the smooth muscles to contract & raise blood pressure for exercise?
Sympathetic division
Parasympathetic division
25
Another name for Lou Gehrig's disease is a amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
True
False
26
Which is true of an EEG?
Images the brain with contrast material
Determines nerve strength and deep tendon reflexes
Records electrical impulse of a reflex
Records brain wave patterns
27
The visual cortex is located in the:
Temporal lobe
Parietal lobe
Frontal lobe
Occipital lobe
28
An involuntary muscle reaction that is controlled by the spinal cord is a
Reflex
Dermatome
Root
Parenchyma
29
A normal finding is a negative Babinski test.
False
True
30
The olfactory cortex is located in the temporal lobe.
True
I don't know
Maybe
False
31
The neurotransmitter for voluntary skeletal muscle is:
Acetylcholine
Endorphins
Dopamine
Epinephrine
32
The limbic system controls emotions, memory, motivation and behavior.
False
True
33
The largest part of the brain is the:
cerebellum
hypothalamus
thalamus
cerebrum
34
All of the following are types of epilepsy except:
Absence
Grand mal
Radiculopathy
Petit mal
35
The body's own natural pain relievers are the neurotransmitters:
Endorphins
Acetycholine
Dopamine
Norepinephrine
36
The frontal lobe:
coordinates and analyzes information from the other lobes
analyzes sensory informatoin about touch, temperature, vibration and pain
analyzes sensory information about hearing
analyzes sensory information about vision
37
The functional unit of the nervous system is the:
neuroglia
brain
nerve
neuron
38
An injury to the occipital lobe, can cause the sense of __________ to be affected.
taste
sight
hearing
smell
39
Nuchal rigidity refers to the umbilical cord.
False
True
40
A CVA can be caused by a blocked or disrupted blood flow.
True
False
41
The sense of hearing is produced through the:
Cranial nerve VII (facial)
Cranial nerve VIII (vestibulocochlear)
Cranial nerve X (vagus)
Cranial nerve IX (glossopharyngeal)
42
The part of thebrain that sends sensory nerve impluses like pain from the body to the cerebrum is the ______
Pons
Brainstem
Hypothalamus
Thalamus
43
The astrocytes are part of the blood-brain barrier.
True
False
44
Nerves that carry nerve impulses from the spinal cord to the body are efferent nerves.
True
False
45
There are how many pairs of spinal nerves?
48
24
12
31
46
The combining form myel/o- means:
Spinal cord
Meninges
Vertebra
Nerve
47
The Romberg test....
is a test of balance
is also known as the station test
asks the patient to recall objects or words
is done with the feet together and the eyes closed
48
To treat Alzheimer disease the neurotransmitter _______________ needs to be inhibited.
acetylcholine
endorphins
epinephrine
dopamine
49
Photophobia is associated with:
Myelomeningocele
Carpal tunnel syndrome
Parkinson's disease
Migraine headaches
50
Select the misspelled word.
Paresthesia
Myelography
Meninjitis
Syncope
51
Patients with a mask-like facial expression and a shuffling gait are suffering from which disease?
Parkinson disease
Muscular dystrophy
Dementia
Expressive aphasia
52
An abnormal opening in the vertebral column, that is covered with skin and the meninges is called....
meningomyelocele
radiculopathy
neural tube defect
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
53
The suffix -cele means hernia.
True
False
54
All of the following combing forms refer to a seizure except:
Spin/o-
Epilept/o-
Ict/o-
Convuls/o-
55
Does the brain feel pain?
I don't know
Maybe
No
Yes
56
A rhizotomy is performed to cut the:
Neurons
Cerebellum
Ventricles
Spinal nerves
57
Complex partial seizures are also known as psychomotor seizures.
True
False
58
Which part of the brain regulates temperature, hunger and thirst?
pons
cerebellum
hypothalmus
cerebrum
59
The space between the arachnoid mater and pia mater is filled with:
nerves
cerebrospinal fluid
blood
fibers of the pia mater
60
A ____________ test can be used to determine the cause of narcolepsy.
myelography
polysomnography
electroencephalography
evoked potential tesing
61
All of the following are congenital problems that are present at birth except:
Hydrocephalus
Cerebral palsy
Myelomeningocele
Multiple sclerosis
62
All of the following are types of brain tumors except:
Schwannoma
Meningloma
Glioblastoma multiforme
Neurofibroma
63
All of the following are associated with pain except:
CRPS
Anesthesia
Causalgia
Neuralgia
64
Which part of the brain is responsible for body temperature, and the sensations of thirst and hunger?
Amygdaloid body
Thalmus
Hypothalmus
Hippocampus