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Exam Review
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1
A freshwater cnidarian is called a
Portuguese Man of War
Coral
Jellyfish
Hydra
2
What is this part called?
Abdomen
Pleopod
chumbawamba
Cephalothorax
3
Which
class
of sponge includes bath sponges?
Demospongia
Calcarea
Hexatinella
Sclerospongia
4
What is this part called?
Cheiliped
Telson
Wumbo
Pleopod
5
Phylum
_______ includes lobster, shrimp, krill, crayfish, and barnacles.
Animalia
Crustacea
Arthropoda
Porifera
6
Which cephalopod has the ability to solve puzzles and open locks/jars?
Cuttlefish
Nudibranch
Squid
Octopus
7
What trophic level is a shark?
Primary producer
Secondary consumer
Primary consumer
Tertiary consumer
8
"Echino" means what?
Hardened
To echo
Skin
Spiny
9
_________ are the biggest gastropod in the ocean.
Conches
Nudibranchs
Squids
Clams
10
On a sponge, what is the large opening where water exits?
Amoebocyte
Osculum
Choanocyte
Collar cells
11
Tiny particles shaped like spikes or stars in the skeleton of some sponges are called
Spicules
Spongocoel
Spongin
Osculum
12
Squid belong to which
kingdom
?
Bivalva
Animalia
Mollusca
Cephalopoda
13
Which of the following is a common marine insect in Pinellas County?
No-see-ums
Stonefly
Greenhead Fly
Mayflires
14
What does porifera mean?
Poor sponge
Pore bearer
Is a sponge
Sponge-like
15
On a lobster, the first pair of legs is for
Grasping food
Swimming
Walking
Gliding
16
The color-changing pigments in some cephalopods are called
Operculum
Ink
Apertures
Chromatophores
17
Which organism holds onto the female with a specialized "boxing glove"?
Horseshoe Crab
Blue Crab
Barnacle
Hermit Crab
18
Which of the following is
NOT
an echinoderm?
Sea Anenome
Sea Urchin
Sea Cucumber
Sea Star
19
Sea Urchins and Sand Dollars belong to the
phylum
Asteroidea
Holothuroidea
Echinodermata
Echinoidea
20
What is the "self-sharpening" structure that sea urchin eat with?
Aristotle's lantern
Hippocrates' torch
Plato's candle
Socates' flashlight
21
Which
phylum
do sponges belong in?
Cnidaria
Animalia
Porifera
Ctenophora
22
What does "pod" or "poda" refer to in Latin?
Jointed
Foot
Body
Stomach
23
The structure that allows water to enter a sea star is called
Madreporite
Stone Canal
Ampulla
Ambulacral Ridge
24
When sharks migrate, which of the following would be of no use?
Currents
Magnetic fields
A sextant
Smell
25
What is this part called?
Antennules
Antennae
Thorax
Legs
26
What is the trap-door structure on a snail called?
Foot
Beak
Operculum
Radula
27
What is this part called?
Pelvic fin
Caudal fin
Lateral Line
Dorsal fin
28
Which
Kingdom
are sponges a part of?
Porifera
Animalia
Cnidaria
Protozoa
29
Bivalves use ______ to stick to surfaces.
A siphon
Byssal threads
A foot
Ink
30
What
kingdom
are fishes in?
Echinodermata
Chordata
Animalia
Plantae
31
Sea anemones are a part of which
phylum
?
Protozoa
Cnidaria
Porifera
Ctenophora
32
How many
tentacles
do squid have?
Ten
Two
Six
Eight
33
Which
class
do Sand Dollars belong to?
Echnoidea
Ophiuroidea
Bivalvia
Animalia
34
Which of the following is
NOT
in the Class Bivalva?
Oyster
Clam
Squid
Scallop
35
What is a group of crabs called?
Squad
Cast
Corral
Crew
36
Where does water enter the fish's respiratory system?
Small pores in the lateral line
Mouth
Gills
Cloaca
37
Which of the following is the function of the radula?
Moves water across gills
Tooth-like structure for feeding
Trapdoor for protection
Tongue for movement
38
Which organisms have a lateral line?
Bony fish
Jawless fish
Cartilage fish
ALL 30,000+ species of fish
39
What does sessile mean?
Asexual
Seasonal
Doesn't move
Ocean floor dwelling
40
What is unique about the male barnacle's reproduction?
There are no male barnacles
It (the penis) can reach eight times the body length
There are no "mating requirements"
It can turn into the female reproductive organ
41
Which of the following is
NOT
a gastropod?
Octopus
Snail
Nudibranch
Conch
42
What is a shark's primary sense?
Taste
Sight
Hearing
Smell
43
Which of the following is an "encrusting animal"?
Blue Crab
Hermit Crab
Barnacle
Horseshoe Crab
44
All bivalves belong to the
kingdom
Animalia
Porifera
Plantae
Bivalva
45
The cephalothorax is which part of the crayfish/lobster?
Head/body
Pleopods
Cheliped
Walking legs
46
What is the purpose of the mucus on a fish?
Chemical signaling and deterring predators
Digestion and communication
Reduce friction and protect from infection
Digestion and reducing friction
47
The symmetry of echinoderms is referred to as
Bilateral
Spiral
Unilateral
Radial
48
What is this part called?
Fish hand
Pectoral Fin
Caudal Fin
Pelvic fin
49
Octopus, Squid, Nautilus, and Cuttlefish belong to which
class
?
Marine Science Honors
Mollusca
Cephalopoda
Gastropoda
50
Which
class
includes jellyfish?
Scyphozoans
Anthozoans
Ctenophorans
Hydrozoans
51
What
phylum
are fishes a part of?
Chordata
Echinodermata
Porifera
Animalia
52
Which
kingdom
are jellyfish a part of?
Animalia
Protozoa
Cnidaria
Porifera
53
The phenomena of going through both polyp and medusa stages in a lifetime is called
Nocturnal
Dimorphic
Polymorphic
Diurnal
54
Which of the following are
NOT
ways sharks are classified?
Tail (high or horizontal)
Shape/type of teeth
Length of body
Number or dorsal fins
55
Which organisms have a structure called a "pen"?
Nudibranch
Squid
Snail
Octopus
56
What does "Arthro" refer to in Latin?
Stomach
Jointed
Foot
Head
57
Which
kingdom
do Sea Stars belong to?
Plantae
Porifera
Echinodermata
Animalia
58
A clam moves around using a
Jet propulsion
Foot
Tentacle
Siphon
59
Barnacles obtain food by means of appendages called?
Cirri
Swimmerets
Cilia
Tentacles
60
What is the male reproductive structure on a cartilage fish called?
Pod
Notochord
Gill slit
Claspers
61
The
class
Holothuroidea include which organism?
Sea Cucumber
Sea Urchin
Sand Dollar
Brittle Stars
62
As adults - coral, sea anemone, and the hydra exist in which stage?
Larva
Polyp
Spicule
Medusa
63
Regeneration is best described as
Growing replacement body parts
Passing genes from one generation to the next
Replicating cells to grow larger
Repeating acts over and over
64
The operculum can be found in Gastropods. What other organism has one?
Salmon
Hagfish
Tiger Shark
Manta Ray
65
What is this part called?
Racing Stripe
A scar from a big boo boo
Lateral Line
Notochord
66
Which
class
of sponge has calcium carbonate spicules?
Hexatinella
Sclerospongia
Demospongia
Calcarea
67
What structure do cephalopods have that aid in feeding?
Operculum
Siphon
Radula
Beak
68
Which fish types
HAVE
a gas filled swim bladder?
Bony
Sashimi
Cartilaginous
Jawless
69
What type of symmetry do hydras have?
Asymmetrical
Bilateral
Biradial
Radial
70
What
class
is a jawless fish a part of?
Asteroidea
Cephalopoda
Agnatha
Chrondrichthyes
71
Scallops belong to which
phylum
?
Gastropoda
Bivalva
Mollusca
Animalia